HERBAL MEDICINES: OVERALL SATISFACTION AND MALAYSIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/styve241Keywords:
herbal medicines, attitude, brandingAbstract
This study investigated the relation between attitude, branding as independent variable and overall customer satisfaction as dependent variables which contains of a number of factors towards herbal medicine among women Malaysian context. The study will enumerate the link amid dependent and independent factors. Such explorative nature investigation and came to conclusion about the significant association amid attitude, branding dependent factors and overall customer satisfaction independent factor. Investigator received a response rate of 82%. All the hypotheses of the studies are accepted. This investigation will provide the new insights to herbal manufacturing industry.
Keywords---, , , overall customer satisfaction, Malaysia
Downloads
References
[1] Aikman, S. N., Crites Jr, S. L., & Fabrigar, L. R. (2006). Beyond Affect and Cognition: Identification of the Informational Bases of Food Attitudes 1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(2), 340-382.
[2] Ailawadi, K. L., Neslin, S. A., & Gedenk, K. (2001). Pursuing the value-conscious consumer: store brands versus national brand promotions. Journal of marketing, 65(1), 71-89.
[3] Ali, N., Hashim, N., Saad, B., Safan, K., Nakajima, M., & Yoshizawa, T. (2005). Evaluation of a method to determine the natural occurrence of aflatoxins in commercial traditional herbal medicines from Malaysia and Indonesia. Food and chemical toxicology, 43(12), 1763-1772.
[4] Ang-Lee, M. K., Moss, J., & Yuan, C.-S. (2001). Herbal medicines and perioperative care. Jama, 286(2), 208-216.
[5] Ang, H.-H., Lee, E.-L., & Cheang, H.-S. (2004). Determination of mercury by cold vapor atomic absorption spectrophotometer in Tongkat Ali preparations obtained in Malaysia. International journal of toxicology, 23(1), 65-71.
[6] Babar, Z.-U.-D., & Awaisu, A. (2008). Evaluating community pharmacists' perceptions and practices on generic medicines: A pilot study from Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Generic Medicines, 5(4), 315-330.
[7] Babar, Z. U. D., Ibrahim, M. I. M., Singh, H., Bukahri, N. I., & Creese, A. (2007). Evaluating drug prices, availability, affordability, and price components: implications for access to drugs in Malaysia. PLoS Med, 4(3), e82.
[8] Bian, Q., & Forsythe, S. (2012). Purchase intention for luxury brands: A cross cultural comparison. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), 1443-1451.
[9] Chong, C. P., Hassali, M. A., Bahari, M. B., & Shafie, A. A. (2010). Evaluating community pharmacists’ perceptions of future generic substitution policy implementation: a national survey from Malaysia. Health policy, 94(1), 68-75.
[10] Chua, G. N., Hassali, M. A., Shafie, A. A., & Awaisu, A. (2010). A survey exploring knowledge and perceptions of general practitioners towards the use of generic medicines in the northern state of Malaysia. Health policy, 95(2- 3), 229-235.
[11] Chun, J. S., Shin, Y., Choi, J. N., & Kim, M. S. (2013). How does corporate ethics contribute to firm financial performance? The mediating role of collective organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of management, 39(4), 853-877.
[12] Ellsberg, M., Jansen, H. A., Heise, L., Watts, C. H., & Garcia-Moreno, C. (2008). Intimate partner violence and women's physical and mental health in the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence: an observational study. The lancet, 371(9619), 1165-1172.
[13] Ernst, E. (2002). Toxic heavy metals and undeclared drugs in Asian herbal medicines. Trends in pharmacological sciences, 23(3), 136-139.
[14] Esters, I. G., Cooker, P. G., & Ittenbach, R. F. (1998). Effects of a unit of instruction in mental health on rural adolescents' conceptions of mental illness and attitudes about seeking help. Adolescence, 33(130), 469.
[15] Fatokun, O., Ibrahim, M. I., & Hassali, M. A. (2013). Factors determining the post-patent entry of generic medicines in Malaysia: a survey of the Malaysian generic pharmaceutical industry. Journal of Generic Medicines, 10(1), 22-33.
[16] Hassali, M. A., Shafie, A. A., Chong, C. P., Saleem, F., Atif, M., Chua, G., & Haq, N. U. (2012). Community pharmacist's perceptions towards the quality of locally manufactured generic medicines: A descriptive study from Malaysia. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 2(1), 56.
[17] Izzo, A. A., & Ernst, E. (2001). Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs. Drugs, 61(15), 2163- 2175.
[18] Izzo, A. A., & Ernst, E. (2009). Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs. Drugs, 69(13), 1777- 1798.
[19] Jacobs, J., Gloyd, S. S., Gale, J. L., Jiménez, L. M., & Crothers, D. (1994). Treatment of acute childhood diarrhea with homeopathic medicine: a randomized clinical trial in Nicaragua. Pediatrics, 93(5), 719-725.
[20] Kim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2010). Impacts of luxury fashion brand’s social media marketing on customer relationship and purchase intention. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 1(3), 164-171.
[21] Kumar, R., Hassali, M. A., Saleem, F., Alrasheedy, A. A., Kaur, N., Wong, Z. Y., & Kader, M. A. S. A. (2015). Knowledge and perceptions of physicians from private medical centres towards generic medicines: a nationwide survey from Malaysia. Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 8(1), 11.
[22] Lamb, P. W., & Liesch, P. W. (2002). The internationalization process of the smaller firm: Re-framing the relationships between market commitment, knowledge and involvement. MIR: Management International Review, 7-26.
[23] Liang, Y.-Z., Xie, P., & Chan, K. (2004). Quality control of herbal medicines. Journal of chromatography B, 812(1- 2), 53-70.
[24] Lopez, F. G., Melendez, M. C., Sauer, E. M., Berger, E., & Wyssmann, J. (1998). Internal working models, self- reported problems, and help-seeking attitudes among college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45(1), 79.
[25] Othman, N., Vitry, A. I., Roughead, E. E., Ismail, S. B., & Omar, K. (2010). Medicines information provided by pharmaceutical representatives: a comparative study in Australia and Malaysia. BMC public health, 10(1), 743.
[26] Saeidi, S. P., Sofian, S., Saeidi, P., Saeidi, S. P., & Saaeidi, S. A. (2015). How does corporate social responsibility contribute to firm financial performance? The mediating role of competitive advantage, reputation, and customer satisfaction. Journal of Business Research, 68(2), 341-350.
[27] Shafie, A. A., & Hassali, M. A. (2008). Price comparison between innovator and generic medicines sold by community pharmacies in the state of Penang, Malaysia. Journal of Generic Medicines, 6(1), 35-42.
[28] Wang, C. C. (1999). Photovoice: A participatory action research strategy applied to women's health. Journal of women's health, 8(2), 185-192.
[29] Willcox, M. L., & Bodeker, G. (2004). Traditional herbal medicines for malaria. Bmj, 329(7475), 1156-1159.
[30] Yap, C. K., Cheng, W. H., Rihan, N. M., Nulit, R., Omar, H., & Shohaimi, S. (2018). A preliminary screening of Cd and Pb concentrations in the some traditional Chinese herbal medicines bought from selected shops in Peninsular Malaysia. American journal of Toxicology & Research, 1(1), 3.
[31] Nguyen H.N., Tham J., Khatibi A., Azam S.M.F. (2019). Enhancing the capacity of tax authorities and its impact on transfer pricing activities of FDI enterprises in Ha Noi, Ho Chi Minh, Dong Nai, and Binh Duong province of Vietnam , Management Science Letters
[32] Nikhashemi S.R., Paim L., Haque A., Khatibi A., Tarofder A. K. (2013). Internet technology, Crm and customer loyalty: Customer retention and satisfaction perspective , Middle East Journal of Scientific Research
[33] Pathiratne S.U., Khatibi A., Md Johar M.G. (2018). CSFs for Six Sigma in service and manufacturing companies: an insight on literature, International Journal of Lean Six Sigma
[34] Seneviratne K., Hamid J.A., Khatibi A., Azam F., Sudasinghe S. (2019). Multi-faceted professional development designs for science teachers' self-efficacy for inquiry-based teaching: A critical review, Universal Journal of Educational Research
[35] Sudari S.A., Tarofder A.K., Khatibi A., Tham J. (2019). Measuring the critical effect of marketing mix on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction in food and beverage products, Management Science Letters
[36] Tarofder A.K., Haque A., Hashim N., Azam, S. M. F., Sherief S. R. (2019). Impact of ecological factors on nationwide supply chain performance, Ekoloji
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
