Historical and Economics Studies of Aceh-Deli Railroad System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/qh2a6364Keywords:
Quality Management, Service PerformanceAbstract
This study aims to historically, politically, and economically investigate the Aceh-Deli Indonesia railway. This research employed the critical historical methodology. According to Gottschalk (1975: 18), when examining a critical historical method, the subtance is to exclude unauthentic materials and to conclude reliable testimonies concerning the authentic materials. The Aceh-Deli railway had a major impact on the alteration and movements of politics and religion, which is the workers employed in both railway and plantation companies in the Dutch East Indies, with treatment as "Contract Labour" causing protests from the political circles in the European Parliament; Douwes Dekker and Van Deventer fought for the fate of the indigenous population. The originality of this research seems from the Historical and Economics Comparative Studies of Aceh-Deli Railroad System. Up to now, there has been no detailed study of the Aceh-Deli Railroad System (Historical and Economic Studies of 1876-1942).
Downloads
References
[1] Abdul Ghani, Mohammad, (2016), Footprint of Planters in Tanah Deli Dynamics Plantation East Sumatra 1863- 1996, Jakarta: PT. IPB Press Publisher.
[2] Al-Chaidar. (1998), Premature reform: Islam's response to total reform, Darul Falah.
[3] Alfian, I. (1982), Indonesian independence revolution in Aceh (1945-1949) (No. 10), Ministry of Education and Culture, Museum Development Project, Aceh Special Region.
[4] Button, K. J., (2004), Economic Development and Transport Hubs, in David A. Hensher , Kenneth J. Button , Kingsley E. Haynes , Peter R. Stopher (ed.), Handbook of Transport Geography and Spatial Systems (Handbooks in Transport, Volume 5) , pp.77 – 95
[5] Broersma, R. (1925), Atjeh als land voor handel en bedrijf, Cohen.
[6] Burke, P. (2001), Eyewitnessing: The uses of images as historical evidence, Cornell University Press.
[7] Denmark, D. and Stevens, N., (2016), Community Transport in Australia, in Corinne Mulley , John D. Nelson (ed.), Paratransit: Shaping the Flexible Transport Future (Transport and Sustainability, Volume 8) Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp.263 – 287
[8] Fernandes, A.A.R., Solimun. (2017). “The Mediation Effect of Strategic Orientation and Innovations on the Effect of Environmental Uncertainties on Performance of Business in the Indonesian Aviation Industri, International Journal of Law and Management, Vol 59 No 6, pp 11-20.
[9] Gayo, HM. (1983), The Gayo War Alas Against Dutch Colonialists, Jakarta: PN. Library Center.
[10] Granovetter, M. (1985), Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness, American journal of sociology, 91(3), 481-510.
[11] Harun, R. (1982), Urban flood problem in Benin City, Nigeria: Natural or man-made, Malaysian Journal of Tropical Geography, (6), 17-30.
[12] HECHLER, H. (1954), The Pavlovian theory in insurmountable opposition to psychoanalysis and psychosomatics, Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung, 48(21), 730-738.
[13] Hutahayan, B. (2019), Performance art strategy for tourism segmentation: (A silat movement of Minangkabau ethnic group) in the event of tourism performance improvement, Journal of Islamic Marketing, Forthcming Issue
[14] Honing, J, (1975), The Science of Building Railroad, Jakarta: Pradya Paramita.
[15] Indarti, S.,Solimun,Fernandes, A.A.R.,Hakim, W. (2017). “The effect of OCB in relationship between personality, organizational commitment and job satisfaction on performance”, Journal of Management Development, Vol 36 No 10, pp 1283-1293.
[16] Ismuha, (1969), Looking back: the birth of the Ulema Association of the entire Atjeh 30 years ago, Number: 14 and d15. Banda Aceh: Unsyiah-IAIN AR-Raniry
[17] Jakub, Ismail. (1960), Teungku Tjhik Di Tiro (Muhammad Saman) Great Hero in the Atjeh War (1881-1891, Djakarta: Star Moon.
[18] Kaliwarang, R. R. (2010), Israeli-Palestinian negotiations are still deadlocked. On the http: // forum, Viva news. com / politics / 28864-negotiations-israel-palestinamasih still deadlocked. html, accessed on.
[19] Kartodirdjo, S. (1978), The position and role of the mutual assistance system in the development of Indonesian society, Institute for Rural and Regional Studies, Gadjah Mada University.
[20] Katam, S. (2014), Train at Priangan Tempo Doeloe.,Bandung: Reader Jaya.
[21] Limba, R.S., Hutahayan, B., Solimun, & Fernandes, A.A.R. (2019), “Sustaining innovation and change in government sector organizations: Examining the nature and significance of politics of organizational learning”,
Journal of Strategy and Management, Vol 12 No 1, pp 103-115
[22] Nurhayati, Yati, (2014), History of Indonesian Railways, Bandung: CV. Friend.
[23] Polanyi, K., & MacIver, R. M. (1944), The great transformation (Vol. 2, p. 145), Boston: Beacon press.
[24] Pribadi, Zuhri, M., Sarkawi, (2012), Comparison of Railroad Infrastructure in 1950-1970, Verlenden Historical Journal, Department of History Sciences FIB Airlangga University Surabaya. ISSN: 2301-8127. Vol. 1, No. 1
[25] Ruktiningsih, R. (2005), CBR Value of Ilite Clay Improvement with Lime and Portland Cement.
[26] Said, E. W. (1990), Yeats and decolonization (pp. 69-95), University of Minnesota Press.
[27] Solimun, Fernandes, A.A.R., & Arisoesilaningsih, E. (2017), “The efficiency of parameter estimation of latent path analysis using summated rating scale (SRS) and method of successive interval (MSI) for transformation of score to scale”, AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol 1913 No 1, pp 020030.
[28] Subarkah, Imam, (1981), Rail Road, Bandung : Idhea Darma
[29] Sufi, Rusdi, Seno Irvan Setiawan, Indriani dan Titit Lestari, (2001), History of Railways in Aceh. Banda Aceh: Institute for the Study of History and Traditional Values.
[30] Sugiyono, P. Dr. (2010), Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods, Bandung: CV Alfabeta.
[31] Surakhmad, Winarno, (1982), Introduction to Basic Scientific Research in Engineering Methods, Bandung: Tarsito.
[32] Suwondo, B. (1977). Customs and Regional Marriage Ceremony of West Sumatra, Jakarta: Regional Culture Research and Recording Project Ministry of Education and Culture.
[33] Suyanto, B. (2014), Economic sociology, Prenada Media.
[34] Tri Utomo, Suryo Hapsoro, (2008), Railway, Yogyakarta: beta offset.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
