ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SMART PHONES: A BOON or BANE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/a75dt356Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Automation Systems, Machine Learning, Human Intelligence, AI, AI Tools, AI ApplicationsAbstract
The world today is depending upon the smart choices, smart perspectives, smart ideas and also looking forward to lead their lives smart using smart devices in the current scenario. With the help of AI we are driving our lives more in the easier form of the tasks we take up. Smart Phones are one among them which stimulates of human intelligence processes by machines, with the help of smart phones and the usage of the various AI Interfaces by various brands in the markets.
The era of AI has begun in Education, Finance, Law, Manufacturing, Health care to provide better role in providing solutions to their queries.All these AI applications can be a BOON to the end users but at the same time can also be an BANE raising many Security and Ethical Concerns like abuse of AI tools, sophisticated machine learning tools, complications in the issues of security, Self Driven cars (Hackers) and Smartphones Usage and Applications.
AI in smart phones can be as a medium of help to reduce the work/tasks but at the same time it can create lot of issues that could actually damage the Automation Systems due to many ethical concerns.
Downloads
References
“Dave Ferrucci at Computer History Museum: How It All Began and What’s Next,” IBM Research Blog, December 1, 2011, https:// www.ibm.com/
blogs/research/2011/12/dave-ferrucci-at-computer-history-museum-how-it-all-began-and-whats-next/.
Sam Byford, “Google’s AlphaGo AI Beats Lee Se-dol Again to Win Go Series 4-1,” The Verge, March 15, 2016, http://www.theverge. com/2016/3/15/11213518/alphago-deepmind-go-match-5-result.
Olivia Solon, “Karim the AI Delivers Psychological Support to Syrian Refugees,” The Guardian, March 22, 2016, https://www.theguardian.com/technol- ogy/2016/mar/22/karim-the-ai-delivers-psychological-support-to-syrian- refugees; Dina Bass, “Microsoft Develops AI to Help Cancer Doctors Find the Right Treatments,” Bloomberg, September 20, 2016, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-09-20/microsoft-develops-ai-to-help-cancer-doctors-find- the- right-treatments.
Robert D. Atkinson, “’It’s Going to Kill Us!’ and Other Myths About the Future of Artificial Intelligence,” (Information Technology and Innovation Foun- dation, June 2016), http://www2.itif.org/2016-myths-machine-learning.pdf.
“AI Overview: Broad Discussions of Artificial Intelligence,” AITopics, accessed September 29, 2016, http://aitopics.org/topic/ai-overview.
Herbert A. Simon, The Shape of Automation for Men and Management (New York: Harper & Row, 1965). Calum Chase, Surviving AI: The Promise and Peril of Artificial Intelligence (Three C’s, 2015), 104.
John Markoff, Machines of Loving Grace: The Quest for Common Ground Between Humans and Robots (New York: Ecco, 2015), 114.
Pedro Domingos, The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World (New York: Basic Books, 2015).
Amit Karp, “Deep Learning Will Be Huge—and Here’s Who Will Dominate It,” Venture Beat, April 2, 2016, http://venturebeat.com/2016/04/02/deep- learning-will-be-huge-and-heres-who-will-dominate-it/.
Irving Wladawksy-Berger, “‘Soft’ Artificial Intelligence Is Suddenly Everywhere,” The Wall Street Journal, January 16, 2016, http://blogs.wsj.com/ cio/2015/01/16/soft-artificial-intelligence-is-suddenly-everywhere/.
Atkinson, “‘It’s Going to Kill Us!’ and Other Myths About the Future of Artificial Intelligence.”
“Cognitive Systems Accelerate Competitive Advantage,” IDC, accessed September 29, 2016, http://www.idc.com/promo/thirdplatform/innovationac- celerators/cognitive.
“Artificial Intelligence Explodes: New Deal Activity Record for AI Startups,” CB Insights, June 20, 2016, https://www.cbinsights.com/blog/artificial-in- telligence-funding-trends/.
James Manyika et al., “Disruptive Technologies: Advances That Will Transform Life, Business, and the Global Economy,” (McKinsey Global Institute, May 2013), http://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/business- technology/our-insights/disruptive-technologies.
Mark Purdy and Paul Daugherty, “Why Artificial Intelligence Is the Future of Growth,” (Accenture, September 28, 2016), https://www.accenture.com/ us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-33/Accenture-Why-AI-is-the-Future-of-Growth.pdf.
Will Knight, “Could AI Solve the World’s Biggest Problems,” MIT Technology Review, https://www.technologyreview.com/s/545416/could-ai-solve-the-
worlds-biggest-problems/.
Larry Greenemeier, “Human Traffickers Caught on Hidden Internet,” Scientific American, February 8, 2015, http://www.scientificamerican.com/ article/human-traffickers-caught-on-hidden-internet/; Davey Alba, “Weeding Out Online Bullying Is Tough, So Let Machines Do It,” Wired, July 10, 2015, https://www.wired.com/2015/07/weeding- online-bullying-tough-let-machines/; Michelle Horton, “Stanford Scientists Combine Satellite Data, Machine Learning to Map Poverty,” Stanford News, August 18, 2016 http://news.stanford.edu/2016/08/18/combining-satellite-data- machine-learning-to-map-pov- erty/; Sean Captain, “How Artificial Intelligence is Finding Gender Bias at Work,” Fast Company, October 10, 2015, https://www.fastcompany. com/3052053/elasticity/how-artificial-intelligence-is-finding- gender-bias-at-work.
Lindsey Kratochwill, “IBM Watson Can Now Help You With Your Christmas Shopping,” Popular Science, November 17, 2015, http://www.popsci.com/ ibm-watson-can-now-help-you-with-your-christmas-shopping; Glen Martin, “This Company Uses AI to Accelerate Drug Discovery,” O’Reilly, July 13, 2016, https://www.oreilly.com/ideas/this-company- uses-ai-to-accelerate-drug-discovery.
“Artificial Intelligence Expedites Breast Cancer Risk Prediction,” ScienceDaily, August 29, 2016, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releas- es/2016/08/160829122106.htm.
Nelson Sizwe et al., “Integrating Artificial Intelligence Into Data Warehousing and Data Mining,” Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2015 2 (October 2015), pp. 819-823, http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCECS2015/WCECS2015_pp819-823.pdf.
Ben Popper, “How Netflix Completely Revamped Recommendations for Its New Global Audience,” The Verge, February 17, 2016, http://www.thev- erge.com/2016/2/17/11030200/netflix-new-recommendation-system-global-regional.
Jared Newman, “Everything You Need to Know About AI Assistants, From Siri to Ozlo,” Fast Company, May 17, 2016, https://www.fastcompany. com/3059719/handicapping-the-ai-assistants-from-siri-to-ozlo; Klint Finley, “Robot Radiologists Will Soon Analyze Your X-Rays,” Wired, October 27, 2015, https://www.wired.com/2015/10/robot- radiologists-are-going-to-start-analyzing-x-rays/; Chris Weller, “The World’s First Artificially Intelligent Lawyer Was Just Hired At A Law Firm,” Tech Insider, May 16, 2016, http://www.techinsider.io/the-worlds-first-artificially- intelligent-lawyer-gets-hired-2016-5.
Joshua Hill, “Google’s DeepMind AI reduces Data Center Cooling by 40%,” Clean Technica, July 22, 2016, https://cleantechnica.com/2016/07/22/ googles-deepmind-ai-reduces-data-center-cooling-bill-40/.
Eric Limer, “A Fleet of Self-Driving Trucks Just Completed a 1,000-Mile Trip Across Europe,” Popular Mechanics, April 7, 2016, http://www.popular- mechanics.com/cars/trucks/a20310/european-platooning-challenge-self-driving-trucks- 1000-miles/; Alexis Madrigal, “Autonomous Robots Invade Retail Warehouses,” Wired, January 27, 2009, https://www.wired.com/2009/01/retailrobots/.
Casey Newton, “Facebook Begins Using Artificial Intelligence to Describe Photos to Blind Users,” The Verge, April 5, 2016, http://www.theverge. com/2016/4/5/11364914/facebook-automatic-alt-tags-blind-visually-impared.
Sarah Griffiths, “Automatic Sign Language Tool Can Translate Gestures into ‘Readable Language,’” Daily Mail, June 23, 2014, http://www.dailymail.
co.uk/sciencetech/article-2666166/Automatic-sign-language-tool-translate-gestures-readable-language.html. 33. Ibid.
Weronika Jurkiewicz, “Machine Learning Can Help Kids With Autism Recognize Emotions,” PSFK, March 23, 2016, http://www.psfk.com/2016/03/ machine-learning-help-kids-with-autism-microsoft-oxford-project.html.
Ian Steadman, “Applying Lessons From Self-Driving Cars to Self-Driving Wheelchairs,” NewStatesman, November 25, 2013, http://www.newstates-man.com/future-proof/2013/11/applying-lessons-self-driving-cars-self-driving-wheelchairs.
37. Ibid
Rachel Metz, “App Listens for Danger When You’re Not Paying Attention,” MIT Technology Review, February 26, 2014, https://www.technologyreview. com/s/524971/app-listens-for-danger-when-youre-not-paying-attention/.
“How Motorleaf is Helping Automate Indoor Farming,” AgFunderNews, July 20, 2016, https://agfundernews.com/motorleaf-helping-automate-in-
door-farming.html.
Leanna Garfield, “This Robot Has ‘Eyes’ That Can See Dying Plants Before Farmers Can,” Tech Insider, July 8, 2016, http://www.techinsider.io/pros- pera-robot-can-see-dying-plants-before-farmers-2016-7.
Robinson Meyer, “The Start-Up That Watches Cord Grow, From Orbit,” The Atlantic, August 10, 2016, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/ar-chive/2016/08/seeing-corn-with-satellites/495149/.
Joshua New, “5 Q’s for Mark Johnson, Founder of Descartes Labs,” Center for Data Innovation, September 2, 2016, https://www.datainnovation. org/2016/09/5-qs-for-mark-johnson-founder-of-descartes-labs/.
Matt Simon, “The Future of Humanity’s Food Supply Is in the Hands of AI,” Wired, May 25, 2016, https://www.wired.com/2016/05/future-humani- tys-food-supply-hands-ai/.
Dave Gershgorn, “The Ultimate Promise of Artificial Intelligence Lies in Sorting Cucumbers,” Quartz, September 1, 2016, http://qz.com/771921/the-ultimate-promise-of-artificial-intelligence-lies-in-sorting-cucumbers/.
Roland Moore-Colyer, “IBM Launches Deep Thunder to Use Machine Learning and Big Data for Local Weather Forecasts,” V3, June 16, 2016, http:// www.v3.co.uk/v3-uk/news/2461798/ibm-launches-deep-thunder-to-use-machine- learning-and-big-data-for-local-weather-forecasts.
“Zendesk’s Satisfaction Prediction Brings Machine Learning to the Customer Experience,” news release, March 15, 2016, https://www.zendesk.com/company/press/zendesks-satisfaction-prediction-brings-machine-learning-customer- experience/.
Vivian Giang, “The Growing Business of Detecting Unconscious Bias,” Fast Company, May 5, 2015, https://www.fastcompany.com/3045899/hit-the-ground-running/the-growing-business-of-detecting-unconscious-bias.
Ben Popper, “The Smart Bots Are Coming and This One is Brilliant,” The Verge, April 7 2016, http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/7/11380470/ amy-personal-digital-assistant-bot-ai-conversational.
Rip Empson, “Unlabel Launches a Human-Edited Machine Translation Service to Help Businesses Go Global, Localize Customer Support,” TechCrunch, March 23, 2014, https://techcrunch.com/2014/03/23/unbabel-launches-a-human- edited-machine-translation-service-to-help-businesses-go- global-and-localize-customer-support/.
Ainsley O’Connell, “Your Photo of a Burrito is Now Worth a Thousand Words,” Fast Company, July 17, 2016, https://www.fastcompany.com/3060884/your-photo-of-a-burrito-is-now-worth-a-thousand-words. 62. Ibid.
Preetam Kaushik, “Is Artificial Intelligence the Way Forward for Personal Finance?,” Wired, February, 2014, https://www.wired.com/insights/2014/02/ artificial-intelligence-way-forward-personal-finance/.
April Glaser, “Pepper, the Emotional Robot, Learns How to Feel like an American,” Wired, June 7, 2016, https://www.wired.com/2016/06/pep-per-emotional-robot-learns-feel-like-american/. 66. Ibid.
Tom Brant, “Pinterest Encourages Shopping Frenzy with New AI Features,” PC Magazine, June 28, 2016, http://www.pcmag.com/news/345688/pin- terest-encourages-shopping-frenzy-with-new-ai-features.
Max Lewontin, “How Google Photos Uses Machine Learning to Create Customized Albums,” Christian Science Monitor, March 24, 2016, http://www. csmonitor.com/Technology/2016/0324/How-Google-Photos-uses-machine-learning-to- create-customized-albums.
Chris Baraniuk, “Earthquake Artificial Intelligence Knows Where Damage is Worst,” New Scientist, September 30, 2015, https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22830412-800-earthquake-artificial-intelligence-knows-where-damage-is- worst/.
Andrew Good, “A.I. Could be a Firefighter’s ‘Guardian Angel,’ ” NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, August 11, 2016, http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news. php?feature=6590.
Larry Greenemeier, “Smart Machines Join Humans in Tracking Africa Ebola Outbreak,” Scientific American, September 24, 2014, http://www.scien- tificamerican.com/article/smart-machines-join-humans-in-tracking-africa-ebola-outbreak/.
“HealthMap,” HealthMap, accessed September 29, 2016, http://www.healthmap.org/en/.
Katie Collins, “How AI, Twitter and Digital Volunteers Are Transforming Humanitarian Disaster Response,” Wired, September 30, 2013, http://www. wired.co.uk/article/digital-humanitarianism.
Rebecca Merrett, “Machine Learning Used to Predict Hazardous Solar Flares,” CIO, January 16, 2015, http://www.cio.com.au/article/564056/ma-chine-learning-used-predict-hazardous-solar-flares/.
Elizabeth Harris, “Next Target for IBM’s Watson? Third-Grade Math,” New York Times, September 27, 2016, http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/ nyregion/ibm-watson-common-core.html?_r=0.
“ML Predicts School Dropout Risk & Boosts Graduation Rates,” Microsoft, June 4, 2015, https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/machinelearn-ing/2015/06/04/ml-predicts-school-dropout-risk-boosts-graduation- rates/.
Jason Maderer, “Artificial Intelligence Course Creates AI Teaching Assistant,” Georgia Tech News Center, May 9, 2016, http://www.news.gatech.edu/2016/05/09/artificial-intelligence-course-creates-ai-teaching-assistant.
Parul Goliani, “Duolingo Looks to Dominate the Mobile Education Market With New Flashcard App TinyCards,” Forbes, July 22, 2016, http://www. forbes.com/sites/parulguliani/2016/07/22/duolingo-looks-to-dominate-the-mobile-education- market-with-new-flashcard-app/.
Carl Straumsheim, “Detecting More Than Plagiarism,” Inside Higher Ed, January 21, 2016, https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/01/21/turni-tin-expanding-beyond-plagiarism-detection-launches-revision- assistant.
Lucas Mearian, “IBM’s Machine-Learning Crystal Ball Can Foresee Renewable Energy Availability,” Computerworld, July 16, 2015, http://www.com- puterworld.com/article/2948987/sustainable-it/ibms-machine-learning-crystal-ball-can- foresee-renewable-energy-availability.html.
“ORNL Researchers Develop ‘Autotune’ Software to Make It Quicker, Easier, and Cheaper to Model Energy Use of Buildings,” Department of Energy, October 15, 2014, http://energy.gov/eere/buildings/articles/ornl-researchers-develop- autotune-software-make-it-quicker-easier-and.
Jack Clark, “I’ll Be Back: The Return of Artificial intelligence,” Bloomberg, February 3, 2015, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-02-03/i- ll-be-back-the-return-of-artificial-intelligence.
“Programming Isn’t Proven,” Nest, accessed September 29, 2016, https://nest.com/thermostat/real-savings/; “An Introduction to Learning on the Nest Learning Thermostat,” Nest, accessed September 29, 2016, https://nest.com/support/article/An-introduction-to-learning.
“An Introduction to Learning on the Nest Learning Thermostat,” Nest.
Larry Hardesty, “Siting Wind Farms More Quickly, Cheaply,” MIT News, July 17, 2015, http://news.mit.edu/2015/siting- wind-farms-quickly-cheap-ly-0717. 105. Ibid.
Adele Peters, “This AI Watches Satellite Photos and Says ‘It Looks Like You’re About to Cut Down a Forest. Could You Not?,’” Wired, May 11, 2015, https://www.fastcoexist.com/3046014/this-ai-watches-satellite-photos-and-says-it-looks- like-youre-about-to-cut-down-a-forest-cou.
Will Knight, “How Artificial Intelligence Can Fight Air Pollution in China,” MIT Technology Review, August 31, 2015, https://www.technologyreview.com/s/540806/how-artificial-intelligence-can-fight-air-pollution-in-china/.
Jackie Snow, “Rangers Use Artificial Intelligence to Fight Poachers,” National Geographic, June 12, 2016, http://news.nationalgeographic. com/2016/06/paws-artificial-intelligence-fights-poaching-ranger-patrols-wildlife- conservation/.
Jody Avirgan, “Big Data Is Saving This Little Bird,” FiveThirtyEight, October 16, 2015, http://fivethirtyeight.com/datalab/big-data-is-saving-this-lit- tle-bird/.
Arion McNicoll and Stefanie Blendis, “Green Machine: Intelligent Robot System Recycles Waste,” CNN, June 10, 2013, http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/07/tech/zenrobotics-recycling-robot/.
“Now There’s an App for That: Computers Can Recognise a Complication of Diabetes That Can Lead to Blindness,” The Economist, September 19, 2015, http://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21664943-computers-can- recognise-complication-diabetes-can-lead-blindness-now.
Adrienne Lafrance, “Computers Can Predict Schizophrenia Based on How a Person Talks,” The Atlantic, August 26, 2015, http://www.theatlantic. com/technology/archive/2015/08/speech-analysis-schizophrenia-algorithm/402265/.
Laura Lorenzetti, “This Company Wants to Cure Pancreatic Cancer Using AI,” Fortune, April 22, 2016, http://fortune.com/2016/04/22/berg-pacreat-
ic-cancer-artificial-intelligence/.
Anna Nowogrodzki, “Artificial Intelligence Offers a Better Way to Diagnose Malaria,” MIT Technology Review, February 10, 2016, https://www.tech- nologyreview.com/s/600779/artificial-intelligence-offers-a-better-way-to- diagnose-malaria/#/set/id/600798/.
“How Machine Learning Can Help with Voice Disorders,” ScienceDaily, August 29, 2016, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releas- es/2016/08/160829140438.htm.
Lean A. Santos, “Using Artificial Intelligence to Revolutionize Diabetes Treatment,” Devex, April 8, 2016, https://www.devex.com/news/using-artifi-cial-intelligence-to-revolutionize-diabetes-treatment-87989.
Chris Wood, “Machine-Learning Robot Could Streamline Drug Development,” New Atlas, February 10, 2016, http://newatlas.com/machine-learn- ing-drug-development/41759/.
Eliza Strickland, “Autonomous Robot Surgeon Bests Humans in World First,” IEEE Spectrum, May 4, 2016, http://spectrum.ieee.org/the-human-os robotics/medical-robots/autonomous-robot-surgeon-bests-human-surgeons-in- world-first.
Alex Hern, “Google DeepMind and UCLH Collaborate on AI-Based Radiotherapy Treatment,” The Guardian, August 30, 2016, https://www.theguard- ian.com/technology/2016/aug/30/google-deepmind-ucl-ai-radiotherapy-treatment-.
“Scientists Teaching Machines to Make Clinical Trials More Successful,” Science Daily, April 27, 2016, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releas-es/2016/04/160427095057.htm.
“Offerings,” DataRPM, accessed September 29, 2016, http://www.datarpm.com/offerings.php.
Christopher Alessi and Chase Gummer, “Germany Bets on ‘Smart Factories’ to Keep Its Manufacturing Edge,” The Wall Street Journal, October 26, 2014, http://www.wsj.com/articles/germany-bets-on-smart-factories-to-keep-its- manufacturing-edge-1414355745.
Tomas Kellner, “Deep Machine Learning: GE and BP Will Connect Thousands of Subsea Oil Wells to the Industrial Internet,” GE Reports, July 8, 2015, http://www.gereports.com/post/123572457345/deep-machine-learning-ge-and-bp- will-connect/.
“GE’s Industrial Software to Boost Efficiency across BP’s Global Operations,” news release, July 8 2015, https://www.ge.com/digital/press-releases/ ge-industrial-software-to-boost-efficiency-across-bp-global-operations; “GE Oil & Gas Partners with BP, Paradigm,” Offshore, January 28, 2016, http:// www.offshore-mag.com/articles/2016/01/ge- oil-gas-partners-with-bp-paradigm.html.
“In the World of Perishables, Forecast Accuracy is Key,” SupplyChainBrain, August 6, 2014, http://www.supplychainbrain.com/content/industry-ver- ticals/food-beverage/single-article-page/article/in-the-world-of- perishables-forecast-accuracy-is-key/.
“Project Dreamcatcher,” Autodesk, accessed October 3, 2016, https://autodeskresearch.com/projects/Dreamcatcher.
“Shot in the Dark: New Surveillance Tool Called ShotSpotter Traces and Records Incidents of Gunfire,” ScienceDaily, April 16, 2016, https://www. sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/04/160416130850.htm.
Maud Rozee, “The NYPD Can Now Pinpoint the Exact Location of a Gunshot,” Gothamist, March 17, 2015, http://gothamist.com/2015/03/17/ nypd_pinpointing_gunshots.php.
Sean Captain, “Hitachi Says It Can Predict Crimes Before They Happen,” Fast Company, September 28, 2015, https://www.fastcompany. com/3051578/elasticity/hitachi-says-it-can-predict-crimes-before-they-happen.
Dan Moren, “Autonomous Robots to Help Remove Car Bomb Threats,” Popular Science, April 29, 2015, http://www.popsci.com/autonomous-robots-help-remove-car-bomb-threats.
Michael Madaio et al., “Firebird: Predicting Fire Risk and Prioritizing Fire Inspections in Atlanta,” (KDD 2016, San Francisco, California, August 13-17, 2016), http://www.kdd.org/kdd2016/subtopic/view/firebird-predicting-fire-risk- and-prioritizing-fire-inspections-in-atlanta.
Alex Davies, “The Brilliant Machine That Could Finally Fix Airport Security,” Wired, July 7, 2014, https://www.wired.com/2014/07/qylur-securi-ty-world-cup/.
Sarah Emerson, “Artificial Intelligence is Predicting Human Poverty from Space,” Motherboard, August 18, 2016, http://motherboard.vice.com/ en_ca/read/artificial-intelligence-is-predicting-human-poverty-from-space.
“Mobile Phone Data Reveals Literacy Rates in Developing Countries,” MIT Technology Review, July 13, 2016, https://www.technologyreview.com/s/601895/mobile-phone-data-reveals-literacy-rates-in-developing-countries/.
Larry Greenemeier, “Human Traffickers Caught on Hidden Internet,” Scientific American, February 8, 2015, http://www.scientificamerican.com/ article/human-traffickers-caught-on-hidden-internet/.
Andy Greenberg, “Inside Google’s Internet Justice League and Its AI-Powered War on Trolls,” Wired, September 19, 2016, https://www.wired.com/2016/09/inside-googles-internet-justice-league-ai-powered-war-trolls/.
Olivia Solon, “Karim the AI Delivers Psychological Support to Syrian Refugees,” The Guardian, March 22, 2016, https://www.theguardian.com/tech- nology/2016/mar/22/karim-the-ai-delivers-psychological-support-to-syrian- refugees.
Matt Hamblen, “Self-Driving Olli Shuttle With IBM Watson Debuts in Washington Area,” Computerworld, June 17, 2016, http://www.computerworld. com/article/3085454/internet-of-things/self-driving-olli-shuttle-with-ibm-watson- debuts-in-washington-area.html.
Eric Limer, “A Fleet of Self-Driving Trucks Just Completed a 1,000-Mile Trip Across Europe,” Popular Mechanics, April 7, 2016, http://www.popular-mechanics.com/cars/trucks/a20310/european-platooning-challenge-self-driving-trucks- 1000-miles/.
Max Chafkin, “Uber’s First Self-Driving Fleet Arrives in Pittsburgh This Month,” Bloomberg, August 18, 2016, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/fea- tures/2016-08-18/uber-s-first-self-driving-fleet-arrives-in-pittsburgh-this-month- is06r7on.
Peter Ker, “Rio Tinto Pushes Ahead with Driverless Trains in Pilbara,” The Sydney Morning Herald, March 10, 2015, http://www.smh.com.au/busi-ness/mining-and-resources/rio-tinto-pushes-ahead-with-driverless-trains-in-pilbara- 20150309-13z28v.html.
Aarian Marshall, “Parking a Truck Is a Pain in the Butt. Tech to the Rescue!” Wired, June 6, 2016, https://www.wired.com/2016/06/parking-truck- pain-butt-tech-rescue/.
“What Is Machine Learning,” TechTarget, accessed September 29, 2016, http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/machine-learning.
“A Basic Introduction to Neural Networks,” University of Wisconsin Department of Computer Sciences, accessed September 29, 2016, http://pages. cs.wisc.edu/~bolo/shipyard/neural/local.html.
Amit Karp, “Deep Learning Will Be Huge—and Here’s Who Will Dominate It,” Venture Beat, April 2, 2016, http://venturebeat.com/2016/04/02/ deep-learning-will-be-huge-and-heres-who-will-dominate-it/.
Matt Kiser, “Introduction to Natural Language Processing,” Algorithmia, August 11, 2016, http://blog.algorithmia.com/introduction-natural-lan- guage-processing-nlp/.
T.S. Huang, “Computer Vision: Evolution and Promise,” CERN School of Computing, no. 19 (1996): 21-25, http://cds.cern.ch/record/400313/files/ p21.pdf.
Bernard Marr, “What Everyone Should Know About Cognitive Computing,” Forbes, March 23, 2016, http://www.forbes.com/sites/bernard- marr/2016/03/23/what-everyone-should-know-about-cognitive-
computing/#a64bc145d6e7; John E. Kelly III, “Computing, Cognition, and the Future of Knowing,” (IBM, October 2015), http://www.research.ibm.com/software/IBMResearch/multimedia/Computing_Cognition_WhitePaper.pdf.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
