A Survey of Heat Dissipation in Rural vilage Housing of Cold Mountainous Climat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/y4djy544Keywords:
Vernacular architecture, Housing typology, Thermal dissipation, mountainous Village, Cold Mountainous climate.Abstract
Due to the economic, social, cultural changes and the introduction of housing technology in Iran in the last few decades, there have been considerable changes in the housing architecture of mountainous village as one of the villages of mountainous cities. Also, these changes have transformed the image of village and increased the energy consumption in this village. Thus, by recognizing the vernacular architecture of villages to prevent heat loss through materials, we can help to improve the heat loss in the modern buildings of villages. Therefore, in order to achieve this goal, using quantitative case study and deductive method, the present study investigated the materials used in the wall and ceiling with window to floor ratio to achieve heat dissipation rate in 2 samples of vernacular housing and two samples of modern housing. Finally, the results of the study show that unlike the new buildings of the villages, the materials and architectures of vernacular housing in mountainous village have reduced the thermal dissipation by 20% due to the optimal use of climatic factors and vernacular materials (namely dried mud and wood).
Downloads
References
[1] Ahmadian, Afra, (2011), Investigation of Thermal Comfort Indicators of Building in Mashhad, MA in Architecture, Khorasan Razavi University of Science and Research.
[2] Synoptic Station of Khorasan Razavi, 2015, Chenaran Meterology Station
[3] Housing Foundation of the Islamic Revolution, 2011
[4] Housing Foundation of the Islamic Revolution of Khorasan Razavi, 2017
[5] Habibi, Seyyed Mohsen, (2005), Typology of Rural Housing Kohkiloye Buyer Ahmad, Volume Four, Climate Issue, Tehran: Housing and Building Research Center, Journal 96.
[6] Rezaei, Masood, Vasiq, Behzad, Moradi, Ibrahim, (2015), The Position of Sustainable Rural Architecture Models (Case Study: Helsem Village), Ilam Journal of Culture.
[7] Rezaei, Masoud (2013), Climate Role in the Formation of Vernacular Architecture in the Western Mountainous Regions of Iran », Proceedings of the International Conference on Architectural and Sustainable Development, Tabriz.
[8] Rezayi, Masoud and Behzad Wassiq; (2014), Review of Sustainable Vernacular Rural Architecture of cold mountainous climate of Iran, Tehran: Tahan.
[9] Sajjadzadeh, Hossein, Karkhane, Vahid, Mokfi, Niloufar, (2015), Investigation of Sustainable Architecture Models of Hot and Dry Climate (Case Study of Traditional Cities of Kashan), National Conference on Sustainable Development of Architecture and Civil Engineering, August, Hamadan, Iran.
[10] Askari Rabari, Abasalat, Abbaszadeh, Shahab and Abron, Ali Asghar, (2015), Investigation of Effective Spatial-Physical Elements of Rural Housing (Case Study: Dizdar Villages) Upper Ferizi, Aydilik), Journal of Rural Research and Planning, Vol. 4, No. 4, Winter 2015.
[11] Ghobadian, Vahid, (1998), Climatic Survey of Traditional Iranian Buildings, Second Edition, University of Tehran Publications.
[12] Kamyabi, Saeed, 2016, Comparison of Climate Classification System on the Architecture of Khorasan Razavi Province, Geographical Land Quarterly, No. 13, No. 50
[13] Kasmayi, Morteza, (2009), Climate and Architecture, Iran Housing Investment Company, Tehran, Khak Publishing.
[14] Mohammadzadeh, Rahmat, Javanroodi, Kavan, (2011), Evaluation of Climatic Factors of Traditional and Modern Housing in Kahno Village (Osko County), Journal of Geographical Space, Volume 12, Number 39
[15] Iran National Building Regulations, Energy Consumption Saving, Topic 19
[16] Movahed, Khosro, Fatahi, Kaveh, (2012), investigating the Role of Climate in Forming Rural Structure and Rural Housing Form in Fars Province, Journal of Rural Housing and Environment, No. 141, spring 92
[17] Sutcliffe,l,etal, (2009), »Development ofa framework forassessing austainability in new product development«, international conference on engineering design, Stanford university, Stanford , A,USA
[18] Tseliou.A, Tsiros.I.x,Lykoudisand Nik olo poulou,(2010),An Evaluation ofThree Biom- eteorological indices for Human Thermal ComFort in urban Outdoor areas under real Climatic conditions Bullding and Enviroment , 45
[19] Vissilia Anna-Maria,(2009),"Evalua tion of a sustainable Greek vernacular settlement anditslandscape
:Architectural typology and building physics,Building and Environment, Volume33,Pages 1095.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
