Teachers’ Self-Perception and Practice of Social-Emotional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/42qszt44Keywords:
Preschool teacher, Social-emotional, Self-perception, PracticesAbstract
Daily experiences play a significant role in the social-emotional development of young children. Social-emotional development did not grow naturally, but it needs to be nurtured and strengthened by individuals around the children. Preschool teachers as first children’s educators must be knowledgeable and practising a good social-emotional skill to stimulate social-emotional development. Therefore, this study aims to determine the level of teachers’ self-perception and practice regarding social-emotional development. This study also investigates the relationship between teachers’ self-perception and practice regarding social-emotional development. Survey research design with a quantitative approach was conducted. A self-developed questionnaire was used for data collection and 313 preschool teachers participated in the study. A descriptive and inferential statistics using Statistical Package for Social Science were performed to analyze the data. Result show preschool teachers demonstrate moderate self-perception and practice of social-emotional development. Pearson correlation analysis shows there is a strong, significant and positive relationship between teachers’ self-perception and practice. This finding shows teachers’ self-perception of social-emotional development will positively influence teachers’ practice in the classroom. Therefore, more in-service courses on social-emotional development should be held to empower and enhance teachers’ competency.
Keywords--- Preschool teacher, Social-emotional, Self-perception, Practices.
Downloads
References
1. Badilla, I. (2015). Stability of Emotional and Behavioural Problems among School going Children in Klang Valley in Malaysia. 4th Asia Pacific Conference on Public Health.
2. Blewitt, C., O’Connor, A., May, T., Morris, H., Mousa, A., Bergmeier, H., Jackson, K., Barrett, H., & Skouteris. (2019). Strengthening the social and emotional skills of pre-schoolers with mental health and development chanllenges in inclusive early childhood education and care settings: a narrative review of educators-led intervention. Early Child Development and Care, 1- 22.
3. Brackett, M. A., Reyes, M. R., Rivers, S. E., Elbertson, N. A., & Salovey, P. (2012). Assessing teachers’ beliefs about social and emotional learning. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 30(3):219-236.
4. Brauner, C. B. & Stephens, C. B. (2006). Estimating the Prevalence of Early Childhood Serious Emotional/Behavioral Disorders: Challenges and Recommendations. Public Health Reports, 121: 303-310.
5. Buchanan, R., Gueldner, B. A., Tran, O. K., & Merrell, K. W. (2008). Teachers' perceptions of social and emotional learning in the classrooms. Journal of Applied School Psychology.
6. Cooper, J. L., Masi, R. & Vick, J. (2009). Social emotional development in early childhood: what every policymaker should know. Report Prepared for the National Center for Children in Poverty.
7. Dowling, M. (2014). Young children’s personal, social and emotional development. Sage Publications.
8. Durlak, J. A., Domitrovich, C. E., Weissberg, R. P., & Gullotta, T. P. (2015). Handbook of social and emotional learning: Research and practice. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
9. Edwards, N. M. (2018). Early social-emotional development: your guide to promoting children’s positive behavior. Brookes Publishing.
10. Font, S. A. & Maguire-Jack, K. (2020). It’s not “Just poverty”: Educational, social, and economic functioning among young adults exposed to childhood neglect, abuse, and poverty. Child Abuse & Neglect, 1-13.
11. Guhn, M., Emerson, S. D., Mahdaviani, D., & Gadermann, A. M. (2019). Associations of Birth Factors and Socio-Economic Status with Indicators of Early Emotional Development and Mental Health in Childhood: A Population-Based Linkage Study. Child Psychiatry & Human Development.
12. Heo, K. H., Cheathem, G. A., Hemmeter, M. L., & Noh, J.(2014). Korean early childhood educators perceptions of importance and implementation of strategies to address young children’s social-emotional competence. Journal of Early Intervention, 36(1):49-66.
13. Laurens, K. R., Islam, F., Kariuki, M., Harris, F., Chilvers, M., Butler, M., Schofield, J., Essery, C., Brinkman, S.A., Carr, V. J., & Green, M. J. (2020). Reading and numeracy attainment of children reported to child protection services: A population record linkage study controlling for other adversities. Child Abuse & Neglect, 101.
14. Mohamed, S. & Toran, H. (2018). Family sosioeconomic status and social-emotional development among young children in Malaysia. Journal of Applied Science, 18(3): 122-128.
15. Nurius, P., LaValley, K., & Kim, M. (2019). Victimization, poverty and resilience resources: stress process considerations for adolescent mental health. School Mental Health.
16. Nyawin, L. B. & Majzub. (2017). Impact of preschool education on children’s social-emotional readiness at standard one: Proceeding of the International Seminar on Education (pp. 1881-1892). Bangi: The National University of Malaysia.
17. Rakap, S., Balikco, S., Kalkan, S., & Aydin, B. (2018). Preschool teachers’ use of strategies to support social-emotional competence in young children. Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 11-24.
18. Reiss, F., Meyrose, A., Otto, C., Lampert, T., Fionna, K., & Ravens-Sieberer, U. (2019). Socioeconomic status, stressful life situations and mental health problems in children and adolescents: Results of the German BELLA cohort-study. Plos One, 1-16.
19. Reiss, F. (2013). Socioeconomic inequalities and mental health problems in children and adolescents: A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine, 90:24-31.
20. Schultz, L. A. & Richardson, B. 2011. Global citizenship education in post-secondary institutions: Theories, practices policies. New York: Peter Lang.
21. Squires, J. & Bricker, D. 2007. An activity based approach to developing young children’s social and emotional competence. Baltimore MD: Paul Brookes Publishing.
22. State, T. M., Kern, L., Starosta, K. M., & Mukherjee, A. D. 2011. Elementary pre-service teacher preparation in the area of social, emotional, and behavioral problems. School Mental Health 3(1):13–23.
23. Wichstrøm, L., Berg-Nielsen, T. S., Angold, A., Egger, H. L., Solheim, E., & Sveen, T. H. (2011). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in preschoolers. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53(6), 695–705.
24. Zins, J. E., Bloodworth, M. R., Weissberg, R. P., & Walberg, H. J. (2004). The scientific base linking social and emotional learning to school’s success. In Zins, J. E., Weissberg, R. P., Wang, M. C. & Walberg, H. J. (Eds). Building academic success on social and emotional learning: What does the research say? New York: Teachers College
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
