Prevalence and Predictors of Metabolic Syndrome among Rural Women in West Bengal, India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/qga4qf12Keywords:
Metabolic syndrome, Predictors, Prevalence, Rural, WomenAbstract
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a combination of risk factors for the cardiovascular and type 2 diabetes. Our objective here is to identify the prevalence of MS among rural adult women in West Bengal, India and the known determinants identified therein. A cross-sectional community-based study was conducted in four West Bengal villagers in Nadia district where 161 women (20 yrs) recruited systematic multi-stage sampling of random samples. Demographic data were collected via a questionnaire which was pre-tested. We measured blood pressure and anthropometric scales. Biochemical studies were performed on the blood samples collected after overnight fasting. Part III (NCEP / ATP-III) National Cholesterol policy framework / Adult Treatment Recommendations for Indians and the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) proposed revised waist circumference metabolic syndrome criteria. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 27.33 per cent among women over the age of 20. Substantially elevated levels (P-value < 0.01) have been observed in cardio-vascular disease parameters viz. Cholesterol (total, mg / dl), HDL cholesterol , triglycerides, blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) among women with MS. Females with MS were significantly correlated with body mass index ( BMI), waist circumference ( WC), fasting blood sugar and blood pressure (P-value < 0.01) which have been independent predictors of MS. However, studies with a larger sam should be conducted to confirm these findings.
Downloads
References
1. Alberti KG, Zimmet P, Dawson J; Working Committee on Epidemiology for IDF. Metabolic abnormalities: A new countrywide concept. Lancet: Journal of Medicine. 2005; (366):9491:1059-1062.
2. KG Alberti, P Zimmet, Shaw J. anomalies — a modern worldwide concept. A Declaration of Consensus from Treatment of Global Diabetes. Medicinal hypertension 2006; 23(5):
3. Www.idf.org / Metabolic syndrome From 05.03.2020 4, last got. New segment about hypertension speech, The Metabolic Syndrome, May 2006, 51.
4. Stern MP, Williams K, Garcia- Is the metabolic syndrome improving identification of those at risk of type 2 diabetes or coronary heart disease? Hypertension nursing. 2004;27:2676-2681. Read more ...
5. Overview of the National Cholesterol Education System (NCEP) Third Study Expert Panel on High Blood Cholesterol Diagnosis, Evaluation and Prescription in Young People (Adult Care Panel III); JAMA: Association of American Hospitals weekly. 2001;285(19):
6. Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, et al. Cardiometabolic diagnosis and maintenance: a medical statement by the research 2005;112:2735e52.
7. Park HS, Oh SW, Cho SI, Choi WH, Kim YS. South Korean people have insulin resistance and safety factors associated.
8. https:/wwwn.cdc.gov / nfs / data / nhanes3 / pressure.pdf / manuals. Last accessed from 10 05.03.2020. Waist Diameter and Survey Geneva Report, 8–11 9
9. Mayne PD: Clinical Chemistry Care and Management 1994; 11:224 13. HDL cholesterol commitments by Herrmann W, Schütz C, Reuter W. Z Inn Med. 1983; 38(1):17–22.
10. Prasad DS, Kabir Z, Dash AK, Das BC. In Asian Indians, cardiovascular risk prevalence and risk factors: A population study from urban East India. Studying coronary heart disease journal. 2012;3(3):204-11.
11. Claudius E, Mandrelle K, John M, Singh S. Occurrence and predictors of metabolic syndrome in people less than 35 years of age: a cross-sectional study from South India. Int J 206ReprodContraceptObstetGynecol;5:1047-51.
12. Liang H, Chen X, Chen Q, Wang Y, Wu X, Li Y, and others; Cardiovascular disease among: incidence, complications contributing, and optimum indices of obesity and atherosclerosis. PLOS ONE. 2013;8(9) Subject: e74121
13. In Japanese women, H. BMI may be better at detecting heart disease than the circumference of waists. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(3) 18. In North Asian Indians, P. cardiometabolic predictors for newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes
14. The Indian JMed Res.2009, 129:506-514 19. Alexander CM. The coming-of-age heart disease. Diabetes Care 2003;26:3180-81.
15. Kip KE, DE Kelley, OC Marroquin, BD Johnson, SF Kelsey, LJ Show, et al. Health of cardiovascular disease in females: a description from the study of female ischemia syndrome evaluation(WISE). Ring 2004;109:706-13
16. Bender index, which better tests insulin resistance: body mass index, waist circumference, thigh hip ratio, or waist height ratio. J Obes. J Obes. J Obes. J Obes. 2013:269038;
17. alilMirhosseini S, Mirzaei M, M, Soltani M H, et al. The Occurrence of Insulin Resistance and The Most Important Components as Key Iran Metabolic Syndrome Predictors: A 10-year Follow-up Retrospective Analysis, Iran Red Crescent Med J. 7(19):e14934; 2017;
18. Jung, J. Y., Oh, C .- M., Choi, J .- M., Ryoo, J .- H., Chung, P .- W., Hong, H. P., & Park, S. K. Systolic sugar and Metabolic Event Syndrome Relationship. 2019 Cancer; 1–8.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
