SEPARATE ASPECTS OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN UZBEKISTAN AND ITS ASSESSMENT IN GEOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/4h109t92Keywords:
General mortality rates, geodemographic analysis, working age, life expectancy, maternal mortality, nosocomial status.Abstract
. The problems of demographic development in the modern world are becoming increasingly important. The rapid growth of the world population, lack of resources, and the intensification of migration processes make it difficult to ensure a decent standard and quality of life on the Planet. Therefore, the main purpose of the paper is to analyse certain aspects of the demographic situation in Uzbekistan and its assessment in a geographical context. Theoretical researches in studying mortality and life expectancy base their conclusions on identifying the main trends and causes of mortality in certain countries in certain periods. It is well known that the study of the mortality rate of the population is extremely complex and has attracted interest of a wide range of disciplines: medical workers, demographers, economic geographers, sociologists and other specialists. However, it should be noted that in the Republic special scientific researches on geographical aspects of this problem are conducted in a rather narrow way. The paper found that climate change significantly affects the life expectancy of the population. It was determined that the increase in mortality rates is also closely related to magnetic storms. At the same time, the authors noted that the infant mortality rate has declined slightly in recent years.
Downloads
References
[1] Komilova N.K., Mukhammedova N.J., Tojieva Z.N., Nazarov M.I., Egamberdiyeva U.T. Territorial Definitions of Population Mortality in Uzbekistan. Territorial Definitions of Population Mortality in Uzbekistan. Astra Salvensis, 2019, Supplement no. 1, 619-641.
[2] Turdimambetov I.R. Socio-economic aspects of nosogeographic situation in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Author’s thesis. Tashkent: “NUUZ”, 2016, 15.
[3] Mukhamedova N.J. Geographical variations in mortality in Uzbekistan. Tashkent: “Toshkent kimyo texnologiya instituti”, 2019.
[4] Tulchinsky T.G., Varavikova E.A. Public Health. Fundamentals of new science. Section I Tashkent: “FAN”, 2003, 217
[5] Karakhanov M., Kayumov A. Demographic problems of Uzbekistan and geography of the population. Tashkent: “University”, 1984.
[6] Wackernagel M., Rees W.E. Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth. Gabriola Island: New Society Publishers, 1996.
[7] Komilova NK, Jumakhanov Sh.Z., Mirzaaxmedov HS, Toshpolatov AM Social and cultural geography. Tashkent, “NOSHIR” 2019. 246 p.
[8] Ergashev A., Rudenko I, Davletov S., and others. Sustainable Development and the Basis of Natural Science. Tashkent: Baktria Press 2016, 192.
[9] Emch M., Dowling Root E., Carrel M. Health and Medical Geography. New York: The Guilford Press; Fourth edition, 2017, 517.
[10] Komilova N.K., Territorial Analysis of Medical-geographycal Conditions and the Problems of Health of the Population of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Jornal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 2010, 4(12), 64-68
[11] Komilova N.Q. Theoretical and practical issues of medical geography. Tashkent: “Sharq”, 2016. 264 p.
[12] Soliyev A., Komilova N., Yanchuk S., Jumakhanov Sh., Rajabov F. Economic and social geography. Tashkent: University, 2019, 360.
[13] Tulchinsky T.G., Varavikova E.A. Public Health. Tashkent: “FAN”, 2013, 215.
[14] Urlanis B.T. Problem Dynamic naselenia. Moscow: Nauka, 1974, 333.
[15] Komilova N. Some issues about the historical formation and development of medical geography, Avicenna. Science and education in and about Uzbekistan, 2011, 4, 122-124.
[16] Ganiev A.Kh. Patterns and tendencies smertnosti naseleniya Uzbekskoy SSR. Moscow: “Universit”, 1984, 22.
[17] Komilova N., Mukhamedova N. Demographic situation in Uzbekistan during the years of independence.
Tashkent: “Ilmiy Texnika Axboroti-Press Nashriyoti”, 2016, 225–227.
[18] Komilova N., Mukhamedova N. Regional aspects of maternal and infant mortality in Uzbekistan. Information from the Geographical Society of Uzbekistan, 2016, 48, 44-47.
[19] Komilova N., Mukhamedova N. Geographical Differences in Deaths of Uzbekistan's Population. Information from the Geographical Society of Uzbekistan, 2015, 46, 139-143.
[20] Komilova N., Ravshanov A., Mukhamedova N. Medical Geography and Global Health. Tashkent: Tutorial, 2019.
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
