THE CRISIS OF HUMAN EXISTENCE IN KAFKA'S METAMORPHOSES DIRECTORATE OF THE FEDERAL MINISTRY OF EDUCATION IN ERBIL

Authors

  • Dhiya Ali Ahmad nill Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/43r1cs72

Keywords:

death, human existence, failure, sacrifice

Abstract

The paper investigates Franz Kafka' Metamorphoses (1915 ) which presents the reader with a case of failure that leads to death. This novel tells the story that embodies the crisis of human existence, and clearly indicates a division that occurs as a result of accumulations, separating consciousness and subconscious. In other words, the novels in its general content is based on the idea of misery, lack of hope, and life changing upside down, and with its protagonist, Gregor Samsa turning into an insect. The paper attempts to discuss the depth of the existential message that Kafka ideas which indicate that there is no benefit from human existence in its various manifestations, because it is nihilist, worthless, and meaningless.

 

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References

1. Nabokov, V. (1982). " Lectures on Literature". Retrieved from http://victorian fortunecity.com/ Vermeer/287/ Nabokov, metamorphoses. htm

2. Kafka, F. (1947). Metamorphosis and Other Stories. Trans. Willa and Edwin Muir London: Penguin Books

3. Spann, M. (1976). Franz Kafka . London, Twayne Publishers.

4. Flores, A. and Swander ,H. eds. (1958) , Franz Kafka Today .8 Wisconsin , The University of Wisconsin Press.

5. Pfeiffer,J.( 1962). " The Metamorphosis " in Kafka: A Collection of 6 Critical Essays, ed., Ronald Gray. Englewood Cliffs, N. J. Prentice – Hall, Inc.

6. Pary ,I.( 1962). " Kafka, Gogol and Nathanael West " in Kafka: A 18 Collection of Critical Essays, ed. Ronald Gray. Englewood cliffs. New Jersey.

7. Kaplan, R. M. (1014). "Josef K. Claims compassion: Franz Kafka's Legal Writings" in Advances in Historical studies: 3,115.

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Published

31.10.2020

How to Cite

Ahmad, D. A. (2020). THE CRISIS OF HUMAN EXISTENCE IN KAFKA’S METAMORPHOSES DIRECTORATE OF THE FEDERAL MINISTRY OF EDUCATION IN ERBIL. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(8), 3936-3942. https://doi.org/10.61841/43r1cs72