Sports Aggression and Basketball Performance of Filipino Employees towards Social Skills Enhancement

Authors

  • Hazel Samala 1Faculty, College of Education, Polytechnic University of the Philippines/Faculty Researcher, Research Management Office, Polytechnic University of the Philippines Author
  • Jan Eliezer Michael P. Samala Faculty, College of Sports, Physical Education and Recreation, Cavite State University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/xd0a3z74

Keywords:

Basketball performance, physical aggression, sports aggression, social skills

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the perceptions of the 140 male employees in a State University in Cavite, Philippines on sports aggression and its relationship to their level of performance in basketball. A descriptive research design was used through survey questionnaires on the perceptions of the respondents on sports aggression and their level of performance in basketball. The data were obtained using both primary and secondary sources through observation and survey method. The statistical tools used to analyze the data were frequency and percentage, composite mean, standard deviation, t-test, Analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Pearson product moment correlation (Pearson r). Results of this research study shows that the male employees are dominated by young people with age 21 to 30. More than half of the respondents are faculty members of the State University. Among the four (4) factors of sports aggression, physical aggression, anger and hostility were found significant of the respondents when grouped according to age, while verbal aggression was found not significant. As for the nature of employment, the respondents’ perceptions on sports aggression was found not significant. When the differences between the respondents’ perceptions on sports aggression and their performance in basketball was tested, it resulted to a significant relationship. The level of performance in playing basketball resulted to below average performance after the conduct of this study. The researchers recommend for an employee basketball clinic that will help them develop their basketball skills since they are teaching the sport to their students as part of their curriculum. Since there is significant difference between the respondents’ perceptions on sport aggression and their performance in basketball, the researchers recommend for further studies to help understand how sports aggression affect the performance in playing basketball.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Singh, M., Dubey, S. (2015). A Comparative Study of Sports Aggression and Sports Competition Anxiety between Basketball and Handball Players. International Journal of Applied Research

2. Hallam, L. (2018). Aggression in Sports-Theories and Examples. How They Play.

3. Kavussanu, M. (2008). Moral Behavior in Sport: A Critical Review of the Literature. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology 1.

4. Gill, D.L., (as cited by Kumar, 2015). Psychological Dynamics of Sport Champaign. Human Kinetics.

5. Safraoui, S.R. (2012). Physical, Emotional and Competitive Aggression Tendencies in Contact and Non-contact Collegiate Athlete. University of South Florida.

6. Maxwell, J.P., Moores, E. (2007). The Development of a Short Scale Measuring Aggressiveness and Anger in Competitive Athletes. Psychology of Sports and Exercise.

7. Bandura, A. (as cited by Archer, 2009). Aggression: A Social Learning Analysis. Englewood Cliffs. New Jersey. Practice Hall

8. Buss, A., Perry, M. (as cited by Archer, 2009). The Aggression Questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

9. Grange, P. Kerr, J., (2011). Research on Aggression: Do Elite Athletes Renowned for their Aggressive Play Transfer Aggression to Nonsport Settings? A Qualitative Explanatory Study. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma.

10. Henson, J. (2016). Why Filipinos Love Basketball? The Philippine Star 2. Retrieved: https:// en. Wikipedia. Org./wiki. _basketball_in_the_philippines

11. Anatolia, L. 2015. Spheroid of Influence: Sports, Colonization, Modernity: Ballers in Bloomers. Sports, Gender, Participation. University of Nebraska Pres. ISBN 0803278519

12. Ztek, E.M., Jordan, A.H. (2011). Anger, Aggression, and Athletics: Technical fouls predict performance outcomes in the NBA. Athletic Insight.

13. Brewer, M. (2000). Research Design and Issues of Validity. In Reis, H. & Judd, C. (eds) Handbook of Research Methods in Social and Personality Psychology. Cambridge University Press.

14. Faris, N.H. et. al., (2016). Validity and Reliability of the Aggression Questionnaire Instrument to High Students. Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia

15. Rascle, O. et. al. (2006). Team Sports Players’ Observed Aggression as a function of Gender, Competitive level and Sport Type. Journal of Applied Social Psychology.

16. Visek, A.J. and Watson, J.P. (2005). Unsanctioned aggression in Rugby Union: Relationships among Aggressiveness, anger, identity and Professionalization. Aggressive Behavior.

Downloads

Published

31.10.2020

How to Cite

Samala, H., & P. Samala, J. E. M. (2020). Sports Aggression and Basketball Performance of Filipino Employees towards Social Skills Enhancement. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(8), 3341-3353. https://doi.org/10.61841/xd0a3z74