Anti-Corruption Education at Elementary Education as Primary Prevention of Corruptive Behavior: Study of Social Control Theory in Madura Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/329n5r07Keywords:
Anti-corruption Education, Primary Crime Prevention, Social Control, Madura, IndonesiaAbstract
This research was conducted to measure the role of anti-corruption education at the level of elementary education as an effort to prevent primary corrupt behavior in Madura, Indonesia. The method used in this research is socio legal research or non-doctrinal research using primary data based on interviews, questionnaires and direct observations in four districts in the Madura region. The results of this study are, that primary prevention efforts against corruption through anti-corruption education at the level of elementary education have not been running optimally because the existing processes have not been carried out thoroughly and systematically. Based on Travis Hirschi's social control theory, anti-corruption education can be a way to increase students attachment and involvement in trusting anti-corruption values early on, so that corrupt behavior can be controlled as students ties with the school environment increase. The existence of integrative anti-corruption education in the curriculum and behavior outside the classroom will be an appropriate social control to suppress corruptive behavior in the Madura region.
Downloads
References
1. Maskun, "Combating Corruption Based on International Rules," Indonesian Law Review, vol. 4, no. 1,
pp. 55-66, January, 2014.
2. Transparancy International, "Corruption Perseption Index 2019," Transparancy International Secretariat, Berlin, 2020.
3. K. Lonka, "University of Helsinki," Education Lifted Finland from Poverty, 12 June 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.helsinki.fi/en/news/education-news/kirsti-lonka-education-lifted-finland-out-of- poverty-but-we-need-to-keep-developing-to-remain-at-the-cutting-edge. [Accessed 18 August 2019].
4. S. P. Heynemen, "Education and Corruption," International Journal of Educational Development, vol. 24, pp. 637-648, November, 2004.
5. M. Dridi, "Corruption and Education: Empirical Evidence," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 476-493, July, 2014.
6. National Education Department, Pembinaan Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Jakarta: Depdiknas, 2009.
7. Ministry of Education and Culture, "Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan," Kerja Sama Kemendikbud Dengan KPK Dukung Upaya Pemberantasan Korupsi, 3 August 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2017/08/kerja-sama-kemendikbud-dengan-kpk-dukung-upaya- pemberantasan-korupsi. [Accessed 18 August 2019].
8. M. Mas, Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 2014.
9. W. L. P. Darwis and F. A. Pardede, "Peran Kantor Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Memaksimalkan Peran Serta Masyarakat untuk Memberantas Korupsi," Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1-11, September, 2015.
10. S. Box, Deviance, Reality and Society 2nd edition, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1981.
11. J. E. Sahetapy, Teori Kriminologi Suatu Pengantar, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 1992.
12. R. Atmasasmita, Teori dan Kapita Selekta Kriminologi, Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2005.
13. T. Hirschi, Causes of Delinquency, Berkeley: University California Press, 1971.
14. T. Effendi and A. Hardinanto, "Reactivation of Environmental Security System (Siskamling) as a Form of Sinergy Between Police and Society in The Secondary Prevention Attempt Against the Crime in Bangkalan Regency," in The Challenge of Law, Economic and Social in Local and Global Issues, Surabaya, 2017.
15. M. K. Darmawan, Strategi Pencegahan Kejahatan, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 1994.
16. Herman, "Upaya Non Penal dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Korupsi," Halu Uleo Law Review,
vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 306-314, 2018.
17. B. N. Arief, Masalah Penegakan Hukum & Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kejahatan, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2001.
18. J. Docobo, "Communitiy Policing as The Primary Prevention Strategy for Homeland Security at the Local Law Enforcement Level," Homeland Security Affairs Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, June, 2005.
19. M. Iqbal, "Pengembangan Masyarakat sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kejahatan di Wilayah Pengembangan Jembatan Surabaya-Madura (Aplikasi Community Development Crime Prevention)," Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 228-243, October, 2011.
20. A. W. Bedner, Kajian Sosio Legal, Jakarta: Pustaka Larasan, 2012.
21. M. Fajar and Y. Ahmad, Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2013.
22. Ministry of Education and Culture, Model Pengintegrasian Pendidikan Antikorupsi: Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) SD/ MI, Jakarta: Directorate General of Primary and Secondary Education, 2017.
23. Commision Eradication Corruption, Modul Penguatan Nilai-nilai Antikorupsi pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Jakarta: Directorate Education and Community Service, 2017.
24. Commision Eradication Corruption, Insersi Pendidikan Antikorupsi: Melalui Mata Pelajaran PPKn untuk Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Jakarta: Directorate Education and Community Service, 2017.
25. M. A. Cretacci, L. Zheng and Y. Gao, "Young Pandas Cheat and Smoke: A Social Control Theory Explanation of Chinese University Students’ Exam Cheating and Smoking," International Journal of Criminal Justice Science, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 264-282, July, 2018.
26. G. M. Swardhana, "Kebijakan Kriminal dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana dan Kenakalan Siswa SMA: Suatu Kajian tentang Penerapan Teori Kontrol Sosial dan Kearifan Lokal di Bali," Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 28-47, May, 2015.
27. N. Adilla, "Pengaruh Kontrol Sosial terhadap Perilaku Bullying Pelajar di Sekolah Menengah Pertama,"
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 56-66, February, 2009.
28. M. D. Weda, Kriminologi, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1996.
29. F. Adler, G. Mueller and W. Laufer, Criminology Fourth Edition, New York: McGraw Hill Companies Inc., 1998.
30. M. D. Krohn and J. L. Massey, "Social Control and Delinquent Behaviour: An Examination of the Elements of The Social Bond," The Sociological Quarterly, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 529-543, October, 1980.
31. H. D. Barlow, Introduction to Criminology Third Edition, Canada: Little, Brown and Company, 1984.
32. T. Effendi, "The Transparancy of Information in Terms of Crime Clearence in Bangkalan Police Resort Area as a Control for Police Performance by Society," Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 56-63, January, 2016.
33. M. Anggraini and S. Ismaniar, "Hubungan antara Kontrol Sosial Masyarakat dengan Perilaku Sosial Anak Usia Dini," Kolokium: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 65-78, April, 2018.
34. M. R. Hartono, "Upaya Pencegahan Kejahatan oleh Direktorat Reserse Kriminal Umum (DITRESKRIMUM) POLDA Jambi Melalui Tindakan Preventif," Jurnal Lex Specialis, no. 24, pp. 71- 84, April, 2016.
35. Dane, Senol, Menizibeya Osain Welcome, and . "A case study: Effects of wet cupping therapy in a male with primary infertility ." Journal of Complementary Medicine Research 10 (2019), 155-
161. doi:10.5455/jcmr.20190807074320
36. Arnab, B., Biswadip, G., Arindam, P., Shyamash, M., Anirban, G., Rajan, P.Anti-CCP antibody in patients with established rheumatoid arthritis: Does it predict adverse cardiovascular profile?(2013) Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research, 4 (2), pp. 102-106. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcdr.2012.09.003
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
