The Role of Inclusive Leadership in Enhancing the Strategic Flexibility
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/382rk479Keywords:
inclusive leadership, Strategic flexibilityAbstract
The paper aims to explore the role of inclusive leadership in its dimensions (openness and communication, support and guidance, accessibility) in improving strategic flexibility with its dimensions (market flexibility, service flexibility provided, and competitive flexibility). The study uses a sample of (162) employees and professors at the University of Kufa. The study used the questionnaire as a main tool to collect data related to the study variables. The goal of the research is to test a number of main and secondary hypotheses related to the relationship of influence and influence between research variables by answering questions related to the study problem. In order to process the data, the study used many statistical methods to reach the results using the program (SMART PLS) and (v.20 SPSS). The results show that leadership practices at the university led to the development of strategies in an attempt to keep pace with changes in the educational environment. These results require strengthening leadership practices that focus on participation and take the views of the professor and employees. Consequently, flexible strategies can be developed that reflect positively on keeping pace with developments in the educational environment.
Downloads
References
[1] Adapa, S., & Sheridan, A. (2017). Inclusive leadership: Negotiating gendered spaces: Springer.
[2] Agha, S., Alrubaiee, L., & Jamhour, M. (2012). Effect of core competence on competitive advantage and organizational performance. International Journal of Business and management, 7(1), 192.
[3] Amagoh, F. (2009). Leadership development and leadership effectiveness. Management Decision.
[4] Bhandari, G., Bliemel, M., Harold, A., & Hassanein, K. (2004). Flexibility in e-business strategies: A requirement for success. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 5(2/3), 11-22.
[5] Boitano, A., Dutra, R. L., & Schockman, H. E. (2017). Breaking the zero-sum game: Transforming societies through inclusive leadership: Emerald Group Publishing.
[6] Brozovic, D. (2018). Strategic flexibility: A review of the literature. International Journal of Management Reviews, 20(1), 3-31.
[7] Carmeli, A., Reiter-Palmon, R., & Ziv, E. (2010). Inclusive leadership and employee involvement in creative tasks in the workplace: The mediating role of psychological safety. Creativity Research Journal, 22(3), 250-260.
[8] Celuch, K., Murphy, G. B., & Callaway, S. K. (2007). More bang for your buck: Small firms and the importance of aligned information technology capabilities and strategic flexibility. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 17(2), 187-197.
[9] De Toni, A., & Tonchia, S. (2005). Definitions and linkages between operational and strategic flexibilities. Omega, 33(6), 525-540.
[10] Glabiszewski, W., Grego-Planer, D., Liczmańska-Kopcewicz, K., & Zastempowski, M. (2018). The role of absorptive capacity of financial companies in Poland in shaping their strategic flexibility. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Education, Economics, Humanities and Interdisciplinary Studies (EEHIS-18), Paris.
[11] Haraisa, Y. E. A. (2018). Strategic Flexibility and Its Impact on Enhancing Organizational Effectiveness: An Applied Study on Jordanian Hotels. International Business Research, 11(10), 165-173.
[12] Hilhorst, C., Smits, M., & Heck, E. v. (2005). Strategic Flexibility and IT Infastructure Investments-Empirical Evidence in Two Case Studies. Ecis 2005 proceedings, 97.
[13] Kumar, P., & Singh, A. P. (2019). Flexibility in service operations: review, synthesis and research agenda.
Benchmarking: An International Journal.
[14] Liden, R. C., Wayne, S. J., Zhao, H., & Henderson, D. (2008). Servant leadership: Development of a multidimensional measure and multi-level assessment. The leadership quarterly, 19(2), 161-177.
[15] Liyanage, A., & Weerasinghe, T. (2018). The Effect of Strategic Flexibility on Strategy-Performance Nexus: A Conceptual Model. Kelaniya Journal of Management, 7(1).
[16] Miltenburg, P. R. (2003). Effects of modular sourcing on manufacturing flexibility in the automotive industry. A study among German OEMs.
[17] Rodriguez, J. L. (2018). INCLUSIVE LEADERSHIP AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT: THE MODERATING EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CLIMATE.
[18] Shalender, K., & Singh, N. (2015). Marketing flexibility: Significance and implications for automobile industry.
Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 16(3), 251-262.
[19] Voola, R., & Muthaly, S. (2005). Strategic flexibility and organisational performance: The mediating effects of total market orientation. Paper presented at the Australian New Zealand Marketing Academy Conference (ANZMAC 2005).
[20] Wuffli, P. A. (2015). Inclusive leadership: A framework for the global era: Springer.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
