Waste Management Based on 3R (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle) on the Scale of Household and Communal in the District of Meuraxa Banda Aceh City

The Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (3R) Program is a waste management program which starts from upstream to downstream through reduction, reusing, and recycle. To conduct the program in the scale of the area in the Subdistrict of Meuraxa, the Ministry of Public Works and Housing through labor-intensive cash has built the facilities for 3R waste processing in the Village of Lambung and Surien. This program focuses on the involvement of the society and the local government to gain the success of its management. Is is necessary to do the evaluation in order to find out the level of success of the aplication of this program. This research aims to identify the level of community participation in household waste management based on 3R in sub-District Meuraxa and to evaluate the level of success of 3R waste management in the Village of Lambung and Surien. This research uses quantitative method through questionnaires and a qualitative method through observation and interviews. The identification of the level of community participation in household waste management based on 3R is conducted through distributing questionnaires to the residents of the District of Meuraxa. The evaluation of 3R waste management is conducted through observation and interview with the Chairman of the Group of non-Governmental organizations in the Village of Lambung and Surien. Data analysis using descriptive analysis Method through the software Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 22 and scoring analysis through Technical Guidance of the Directorate General of Cipta Karya (2017). The results showed that the people of the District of Meuraxa rarely participate in the management of household waste based on 3R with a mean of 2.954. The Efforts to reduce and reuse community only occasionally participated with a mean of 3.260 and 2.835, while efforts to recycle society rarely participate with the mean of 2.416. The management of waste 3R in the Village of Lambung has a good success rate with the relative value of 20.95, whereas the management of waste 3R in the Village of Surien has a success rate which the relative value of 18.45