The pathology of “Judicial Justice” in the Middle East and Its correction mechanism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/h31gyb30Keywords:
justice, social justice, Judicial JusticeAbstract
Social justice has been described in various areas, one of the most important of these areas is the realization of judicial justice. Democratic and democratic governments, based on the will and opinion of the people, are formed and run in pursuit of the implementation of judicial justice as one of the essential means for the realization of social justice in society. The Islamic Republic of Iran, as a democratic and religious system, has pursued justice since its inception. Now and after four decades of the Islamic Revolution, the pathology of the realization of social justice in the judicial field is essential. Therefore, this paper seeks to achieve judicial justice in the field of judging and judging and dealing with opponents and criminals, and addresses the problems and solutions to these problems. Based on the findings of this study, the status of the performance of the system in the field of the realization of judicial justice reveals that the most important problems and injuries are in the way of judging, the process of prosecution, the type of dealing with people and financial corruption, and the basic solution of its exit, transparency, supervision and Changes in the judicial system. This research is a descriptive-analytical method that describes the damages of the realization of judicial justice and its correction mechanism.
Downloads
References
1. The Holy Quran.
2. Ibn Abi al-Hadid, A description of Nahj al-Balaghah, Dar al-Ahya'at al-Arabiya, 1963.
3. Esfahani, Ragheb, Al-Fardat Fi Gharib al-Quran, First edition, 1412 AH.
4. Jamshidi, Mohammad Hussein, Theory of Justice from the Viewpoint of Farabi-Imam Khomeini-Shahid Sadr, Tehran, Imam Khomeini and Islamic Revolution Research Center, 2001.
5. Hurr Amoli, Shikh Muhammad ibn Hassan, Wasael al-Shi'a ila Tahsil Masael al-Sharia, Beirut, Dar al-'Ahya al-Torat Al-Arabi, 1403 AD.
6. Hosseini Amoli, Seyyed Mohammad Jawad, Meftah al-Karama, Beirut, Dar al-Teras, 1418 AH.
7. Haghighat, Seyyed Sadegh, "Problem of Structure / Agency in the Social Sciences", Methodology of Humanities, 2010, No. 64 and 65.
8. Heli, Ibn Idris, Tabsara Al-Mota'almini fi Ahkam Din, Morvarid Selsela Al-Yanabi al-Fiqahi, Aliasghar Morvarid, Beirut: The Islamic jurisprudence institute, first edition, 1413 AD.
9. Hali, Allameh Yusuf Ibn Mutahar, The Rules of Allah, Pearl of the Elinbib Al-Fiqhayyah dynasty, Aliasghar Pearl, Beirut: The Islamic jurisprudence institute, first edition, 1413 AD.
10. Heli, Mohaghegh Abolqasem Najm al-Din Ja'far, Sharia al-Islam fi Masel al-Hilal and al- Haram, 3rd edition, Najaf Ashraf: Al-Adab, 1969.
11. Khomeini, Ruhollah, Sahifeh Imam, dateless.
12. Dashti, Hossein, Ma'aref and Maarif, 4th Ed., Tehran: Cultural Institute of Arayeh, first edition, (2006).
13. Dashti, Mohammad, Nahj al-Balagha, Sermon 131, dateless.
14. Shambiyati, Hooshang, Specialized Criminal Law, J 3, Tehran: Jubin Publications, 1998.
15. Shahid Awal , Mohammad Bin Jamal al-Din Maki-Ameli, Al-Lama'a Al-Dameshqiyah fi Fiq al-Emamiyah, Beirut: Dar al-Taras and Eldar al-Islamiyah, first edition, 1410 AD.
16. Shahid Awal, Mohammad bin Jamal al-Din Maki-Ameli, Al-Duras al-Sharaei fi Fiqh al- Amamiyah, No. 33, dateless.
17. Shahid Beheshti, statements at various meetings.
18. Shahid Sani, Zainaldin Al-Jabali al-Amoli, Sharhe Lom’a (al-Ruza al-Behayee Fei al-Lom'a Al-Dameshqiya), 3rd, Beirut: Dar al-'Al-al-Islami ,dateless.
19. Sheikh Tusi, Al-Mabsout fi Fiqh al-Emamiyah, 2009.
20. Tabatabai, Mohammad Hussein, Al-Mizan commentary, 2008.
21. Al-Tariyah al-Najafi, Fakhr al-Dīn, the exegesis of al-Quran , Vol.1, 2003.
22. Feyz, Alireza, Fundamentals of Law and Principles, Tehran: Tehran University Press, 1990.
23. Ghorashi Bonabi, Ali Akbar, Qamus Quran, Vol.4., Tehran: Dar al-Kabul al-Islam, 1992
24. Koleini Razi, Abu Ja'far Mohammad, al-Forogh min al-Kafi, Vol.2, Tehran: Dar al-Ketab al- Islam, 1983.
25. Mohaddes Nouri, Mirza Mohammad Hossein, Mustardak Al-Wussaiel and Mostanbat Al- Masel, (3 volumes), Vol.3, Tehran: Lithography, Rahli, dateless.
26. Supreme Leader, statements at various meetings.
27. Hindi, Aladdin al-Al-Muttaqi, Kenz al-Amal fi Sonan al-Aqghval bar al-Af’al, Beirut: al- Risalah Institution, 1409 AD.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
