AUTONOMOUS WEAPONS SYSTEM (AWS): WEAPON REVOLUTIONARY OR WEAPON OF MASS DESTRUCTION?

Authors

  • Sugeng Riyanto Universitas MuhammadiyahYogyakarta, Indonesia Author
  • Muhammad M. Iberahim Thammasat University, Thailand Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/gjyxgt28

Keywords:

artificial intelligence, autonomous weapons system, mass production, mass destruction

Abstract

The autonomous weapons system (AWS) is a weapon that no longer involves human in its operation. It will move independently, look for its target, identify, and execute the target. This weapon is controlled by a robot equipped with artificial intelligence. This system is more advanced than drone technology (UCAV), which is still controlled by humans even from very distant range. Various parties claim that these weapons have more advantages compared to conventional weapons that are still controlled by humans. This weapon can eliminate mistakes that are often done by humans. The traits, quicker in scanning and making a decision, and free from situational human psychology (e.g., stress, et cetera.). This paper intends to explore the possible dangers posed by this weaponry system. This weapon system has a high priority on technological sophistication. Therefore, countries with advanced technology will be trapped in the increasingly extended lagging. This model weapon is also very likely to be produced by the private sector. Mass production carried out by the private sector will provide massive opportunities for the use of these weapons which are capable of mass destruction.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Amitai, E., & Oren, E. (2017). Pros and Cons of Autonomous Weapons Systems.

Military Review, 72–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69623-2_16

[2] Bakri, U. S. (2016). Metode Penelitian Hubungan Internasional. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

[3] Bierri, M., & Dickow, M. (2014). Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems: Future Challenges.

[4] CSS Analyses in Security Policy, (164), 289–316. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190915360.003.0010

[5] Blazakis, J. (2006). Partnership for Peace Consortium of Defense Academies and Security Studies. Connections, 5(2), 154–159.

[6] Defense Science Board. (2012). Defense Science Board Task Force Report: The Role of Autonomy in DoD Systems. (June). Retrieved from http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr- doc/pdf?AD=ADA566864

[7] DeLanda, M. (1991). War in the Age of Intelligent Machines. In Zone Books. New York.□

[8] Francis, D. (2013). How a New Army of Robots Can Cut the Defense Budget | The Fiscal Times.

[9] Retrieved from The Fiscal Times website: http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Articles/2013/04/02/How-a-New-Army-of-Robots-Can-Cut- the-Defense-Budget

[10] Goose, S. D., & Wareham, M. (2016). The Growing International Movement Against Killer Robots. Harvard International Review, 37(4), 28–33.

[11] Heyns, C. (2016). Informal Meeting of Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons : Convention on Conventional Weapons Geneva Panel on Human Rights and Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS).

[12] Hoffman, F. G. (2017). Will War’s Nature Change in the Seventh Military Revolution?

Published

30.11.2020

How to Cite

Riyanto, S., & Iberahim, M. M. (2020). AUTONOMOUS WEAPONS SYSTEM (AWS): WEAPON REVOLUTIONARY OR WEAPON OF MASS DESTRUCTION?. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(9), 1210-1219. https://doi.org/10.61841/gjyxgt28