Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/fagxzf40Keywords:
Asmaul Husna, Isotonic Handgrip Exercise, Foot Hydrotherapy, Blood Pressure, Hypertension, ElderlyAbstract
This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the influence of listening to Asmaul Husna (the names of God are beautiful, good, great, and noble), isometric handgrip exercise, and foot hydrotherapy interventions on blood pressure in elderly with hypertension. Background: Hypertension or high blood pressure often appears without symptoms, so it is called a silent killer. Based on these problems, non-pharmacological methods can reduce blood pressure, namely the intervention of listening to Asmaul Husna, isometric handgrip exercise, and foot hydrotherapy. Method: Quasi-experimental research design with pre-post test control group design involving 60 respondents using probability sampling techniques. The independent variable in this study was listening to Asmaul Husna, isometric handgrip exercise, and foot hydrotherapy intervention, while the dependent variables were systolic, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Independent t-Test or Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney with a degree of significance α ≤ 0.05. Results: Results of data analysis using the Independent t-Test statistic in the treatment group and control group were, for pulse (p = 0.000). The results of tests with Mann Whitney obtained the following result for systolic (p = 0.000) and diastolic (p = 0.000), which means that there were changes in systolic, diastolic, and pulse before and after listening to Asmaul Husna, isometric handgrip exercise, and foot hydrotherapy. Discussion: Listening to Asmaul Husna, isometric handgrip exercise, and foot hydrotherapy interventions have positive benefits for reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and pulse in the elderly with hypertension. For further research, the researchers suggest that more studies about the effectiveness of this intervention should be conducted by increasing the number of dependent variables.
Downloads
References
[1] Suiraoka IP. 9 Penyakit Degeneratif Dari Perspektif Preventif (Mengenal, Mencegah Dan Mengurangi Faktor Resiko 9 Penyakit Degeneratif). 1st Ed. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika; 2012.
[2] Khera R, Lu Y, Lu J, Saxena A, Nasir K, Jiang L, Et Al. Impact Of 2017 ACC/AHA Guidelines On Prevalence Of Hypertension And Eligibility For Antihypertensive Treatment In United States And China: Nationally Representative Cross Sectional Study. BMJ 2018;362:K2357. Doi:10.1136/Bmj.K2357.
[3] Kemenkes.RI. Pusdatin Hipertensi. Infodatin 2014. Doi:10.1177/109019817400200403.
[4] Riskesdas. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Kementrian Kesehat Republik Indones 2018. Doi:1 Desember 2013.
[5] Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Jawatimur. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2016 [East Java Health Profile 2016]. Provinsi Jawa Timur, Dinkes 2016.
[6] Yuli Aspiani R. Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik. 2. 2nd Ed., Jakarta: Trans Info Media; 2014.
[7] Smeltzer SC, Bare BG, Hinkle JL, Cherver KH. Bruner And Suddarths Text Book Of Medical Surgical Nursing. 11th Ed. 2010.
[8] Kemenkes BL. Info DATIN: Situasi Kesehatan Jantung. Mari Menuju Masa Muda Sehat Hari Tua Nikmat Tanpa PTM Dengan Perilaku Cerdik. Jakarta: Pusat Data Dan Informasi Kemenkes RI; 2014.
[9] Miller CA. Nursing For Wellness In Older Adults. 6th Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Inc; 2012.
[10] Alfiyanto S, Wibowo TA. Pengaruh Dzikir Asmaul Husna Terhadap Penurunan Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Nirwana Puri Samarinda. J Publ Sekol Tinggi Ilmu Kesehat Muhammadiyah Samarinda 2017.
[11] Hess NCL, Carlson DJ, Inder JD, Jesulola E, Mcfarlane JR, Smart NA. Clinically Meaningful Blood Pressure Reductions With Low Intensity Isometric Handgrip Exercise. A Randomized Trial. Physiol Res 2016;65:461–8. Doi:10.33549/Physiolres.933120.
[12] Solechah N, Masi G, Rottie J. Pengaruh Terapi Rendam Kaki Dengan Air Hangat. J Keperawatan 2016;5.
[13] Susiladewi IAM, Widyanthari, Made D, Adnyana IM. Pengaruh Latihan Isometrik Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi. Coping Community Publ Nurs 2017;5:153--160.
[14] Ernawati DAS, Maulana MA. Pengaruh Terapi Rendam Kaki Air Hangat Kerja Upk Puskesmas Khatulistiwa Kota Pontianak Dwi Agung Santoso Program Studi Keperawatan. J Kesehat Univ Tanjungpura
2015.
[15] Himawan R, Rosiana AR, Yulisetiyaningrum Y, Ariyani N. Pengaruh Terapi Dzikir Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Benigna Prostat HyperplasiA DI RSUD RA .Kartini Jepara. J Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan 2019;10:229. doi:10.26751/jikk.v10i1.646.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
