Determination the Percentages of Microbial Contaminants in Crops and Livers by Using the Traditional and Backtrac 4300 Technology

Authors

  • Sudad J. Mohammed Center for Market Research and Consumer Protection/ University of Baghdad Author
  • Doaa Adel Qasim Center for Market Research and Consumer Protection/ University of Baghdad Author
  • Adil .T. Al – Mousawi Center for Market Research and Consumer Protection/ University of Baghdad Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/m73y2j95

Keywords:

Microbial Contaminant, Liver, Crops products, Back TracTechnology

Abstract

Poultry meat, like other foods, is subjected to contamination from microorganisms during the process of manufacturing, storing, marketing and selling them if health measures are not taken, makes them a cause of diseases for the consumer, especially food poisoning, so this study came to examine poultry meat (livers and crops) available in Baghdadlocal markets. Fourteen samples of chicken meat were collected during 2019, including 7 liver samples and 7 crop samples. A serial dilution was made to estimate the level of microbial contamination including (coliform bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella spp) by using traditional method and Back Trac technique.in all chicken samplesStaphylococcus aureus were detected, where the highest contamination in sample (Al-kawther) was (9×104) CFU/g in the livers while in crops was (6×104) CFU/g. The highest contamination with coliform bacteria was in the (Hanana) sample, in the livers was (8×102) CFU/g while in crops was (4×102) CFU/g, the results also indicated the samples of (Al-Bayader) and (Al-kawther) was positive for salmonella bacteria. While after examining the same samples with BackTrac device, the highest bacterial count was found in a sample (Al-kawther) when examining the bacteria of staphylococcus aureas, where the highest percentage (3.4 E+5) was in the liver, but in the crops the total count was (1.8 E+5) and the detection time was started at 8.80hrs, while coliform bacteria, was also found in a sample (Al-kawther), where the total number in livers (4.6 E+3) while in crops was (2.4 E+2),the detection time was started at 11.33hrs, the samples (Hanana) (Al-Bayader) (Al-kawther) were positive for detection the salmonella bacteria and the detection time was at 5.96 hrs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Abo-Salem, F. M., and Abou-Arab, E. (2010). Chemical properties, microbiological quality, and sensory evaluation of chicken and duck liver paste (foie gras). Grasas y Aceites, 61(2), 126–135.

2. Al-Hemair, M. A. (2011). Study of the incidence of bacterial and fungal contamination in frozen poultry livers. Journal of Al-Qadisiyah for Pure Science, 16, 1–9.

3. BacTrac 4300. (2013). Microbiology of food and animal feed – Method validation. FDIS published.

4. Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control. (1989). Iraqi Standard for Frozen Chicken, No. 1179.

5. Christian, J., and Stephen, J. J. (2010). Freezing/Thawing. In Handbook of Meat Processing. Blackwell Publishing, Chapter 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780813820897.ch5

6. El-Shrek, Y. M., and Ali, M. R. M. (2012). Microbiological studies of marinated minced chicken meat in Tripoli, Libya. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 18(6), 653–662.

7. Hannon, R. (2013). Detecting the prevalence of Salmonella in the giblets of the broiler carcass in poultry slaughterhouses in the southern region of Syria. Damascus University Journal for Agricultural Sciences, 29(2), 137–151.

8. Holt, J. G., Krieg, N. R., Sneath, P. H. A., Staley, J. T., and Williams, S. T. (2002). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology (9th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, USA, pp. 131–542.

9. James, C., Vincent, C., de Andrade Lima, T. I., and James, S. J. (2006). The primary chilling of poultry carcasses – A review. International Journal of Refrigeration, 29(6), 847–862. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig

10. Kaur, K., and Kahlon, R. S. (2016). Waste water: A source of multidrug resistant Escherichia coli and faecal streptococci contamination. Indian Journal of Ecology, 43(1), 53–57.

11. Mandell, G. L., Bennett, J. E., and Dolin, R. (2010). Principles and Practice of Infectious Disease (7th ed.). Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia, USA, pp. 3999–4007.

12. Mohammed, A. A., Alsoufi, J. H., and Al-Musawi, A. T. (2016). Detection of microbial contamination in imported frozen chicken available in local markets. Iraqi Journal of Market Research and Consumer Protection Center, Baghdad University, 8(2), 66–70.

13. Diggle, P., Heagerty, P., and Liang, K.-Y. (2013). Statistical Methods. Oxford and J.B.H. Publishing Company, 2nd Edition.

14. Santos, R. L., Tsolis, R. M., Baumler, A. J., and Adams, L. G. (2003). Pathogenesis of Salmonella-induced enteritis. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 36, 3–12.

15. Mohammed, S. J. (2016). Detection of microbial contamination in some types of processed cheeses available in local markets. Journal of Faculty of Medicine Baghdad, 58(1), 75–79.

16. Thanigaisal, G., and Anandhan, A. S. (2015). Isolation and characterization of microorganisms from poultry livers obtained from different market places in and around Chennai. Journal of Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological Sciences, 3(2), 295–301.

Downloads

Published

13.06.2020

How to Cite

Sudad J. Mohammed, Qasim, D. A., & Mousawi , A. .T. A. –. (2020). Determination the Percentages of Microbial Contaminants in Crops and Livers by Using the Traditional and Backtrac 4300 Technology. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(10), 3720-3730. https://doi.org/10.61841/m73y2j95