The effect of Critical Speed Training on Iron Responses and Lactic of Runners

Authors

  • Karrer Hussien fadhel Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Babylon, Iraq Author
  • Prof. Alyaa Haussien Dahham Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Babylon, Iraq Author
  • Prof. Mokhalad Muhammed Jassim Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Babylon, Iraq Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/akamc911

Keywords:

CSS, iron, hepcidin, ferritin, interleukin-6, lactic

Abstract

In the study, a critical swim speed (CSS) training program was put for runners using a rated equation. Also, study the effect of these training on iron and lactic responses. Running distances rated by extracting one-eighth of the real race distance and applying the equation according to the CSS principle. Training applied to a group of trained running men (17-18 years). The homogeneity of the sample considered using standard techniques. The iron, hepcidin , ferritin, interleukin-6 and lactic were measured. The results showed that there is a difference in all responses related to iron and lactic for post and pre-test (during rest and after effort). It was observed that there was an increase in the levels of hepcidin, lactic, interleukin-6 and iron after the effort, while the ferritin decreased after the effort. After 3 months of training and because of the adaptations, the levels of lactic, hepcidin and iron increased as well as the ferritin, and the percentage of interleukin-6 decreased. From the results, it became clear that all these changes were with the normal ranges

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Chatterjee, P., et al. (2016). Critical swim speed and metabolic activities in trained male and female swimmers after 400 m freestyle swimming at full effort. Progress in Health Sciences, 6(2), 46–50.

[2] Ginne. (1993). The application of the critical power test to swimming and swim training programmes. National Sports Research Centre, 2(4), 30–68.

[3] De Lima, T. B., et al. (2015). Running Anaerobic Sprint Test, lactate minimum and critical velocity protocol in shuttle futsal testing. Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine, 12, 5–15.

[4] Ellingsgaard, H., Hojman, P., & Pedersen, B. K. (2019). Exercise and health: Emerging roles of IL-6. Current Opinion in Physiology.

[5] Manolov, V., Atanasova, B., Vasilev, V., Tzatchev, K., & Velizarova, M. (2014). ELISA method for serum hepcidin quantification in Bulgarian population. Acta Medica Bulgarica, 41(1), 22–29.

[6] Thompson, T. J. (2016). Serum ferritin’s relationship to training reduction among college distance runners.

[7] Skarpańska-Stejnborn, A., et al. (2015). Effect of intense physical exercise on hepcidin levels and selected parameters of iron metabolism in rowing athletes. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 115(2), 345–351.

[8] Miranda, M. C. P. C., et al. (2014). Comparison of the lactate minimum speed and the maximal lactate steady state to determine aerobic capacity in purebred Arabian horses. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 62(1), 15–20.

[9] Pedersen, B. K., & Febbraio, M. A. (2008). Muscle as an endocrine organ: Focus on muscle-derived interleukin-6. Physiological Reviews, 88(4), 1379–1406.

[10] Rivera, S., et al. (2005). Synthetic hepcidin causes rapid dose-dependent hypoferremia and is concentrated in ferroportin-containing organs. Blood, 106(6), 2196–2199.

[11] Domínguez, R., et al. (2018). Effects of an acute exercise bout on serum hepcidin levels. Nutrients, 10(2), 209.

[12] Halon-Gołabek, M., et al. Iron metabolism of the skeletal muscle and neurodegeneration.

[13] Morettini, M., et al. (2017). A system model of the effects of exercise on plasma interleukin-6 dynamics in healthy individuals: Role of skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. PLOS ONE, 12(7).

[14] Nemeth, E., & Ganz, T. (2009). The role of hepcidin in iron metabolism. Acta Haematologica, 122(2–3), 78–86.

[15] Fujii, T., Matsuo, T., & Okamura, K. (2014). Effects of resistance exercise on iron absorption and balance in iron-deficient rats. Biological Trace Element Research, 161(1), 101–106.

[16] Flayyih, H. H., Salih, J. I., Rahma, N. G. A., & Mohammed, Y. N. (2020). Earnings management between the fact of manipulation and credibility of management procedures: A literature review. Social Science and Humanities Journal, 1898–1908.

Downloads

Published

13.06.2020

How to Cite

Karrer Hussien fadhel, Dahham, A. H., & Jassim, M. M. (2020). The effect of Critical Speed Training on Iron Responses and Lactic of Runners. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(10), 3444-3450. https://doi.org/10.61841/akamc911