The current and future social image of the political process in Iraq among university students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/6axvzs12Keywords:
Social image, political process, university studentsAbstract
The social image achieves a great role in forming a collective approach around the various subjects, groups and various situations of a social, cultural or political nature, so the current study comes as a scientific attempt to use a political phenomenon from a social point of view, which is the phenomenon of the political process in its current and future image. The researcher assisted two scales with two images of the current and future social image, in which they have the psychometric properties that must be provided to measure any phenomenon. The study found that the research sample carries a negative current and future social image, there is no difference between the gender (males or females) and the Specialty (scientific or human) and there is a positive correlation between the current and future social image of the political process in Iraq.
Downloads
References
1. Al-Badainah, Dhiab (1999): The image of Arabs, the West, and Jews among Jordanian students, Journal of the Humanities, No. (11), Riyadh.
2. Al-Zobaie, Abdul Jalil and others (1989): Psychological tests, University of Mosul, Mosul.
3. Thorndike, Robert & Hegen, Elizabeth (1989): Measurement and Evaluation in Psychology and Education, Translated by Abdullah Al-Kilani and Abdel-Rahman Adas, Jordanian Books Center, Amman.
4. Hassan, Mahmoud Shamal (2001): Psychology of the individual in society, 1st edition, Cairo, Arab Horizons House.
5. Dosuki, Kamal (1988): Ammunition for Psychology, International Publishing House, Cairo.
6. Schultz, Darwin (1983): Personality theories, translated by Hamad Wali al-Karbouli and Abd al-Rahman al-Qaisi, National Library, Baghdad.
7. Mubarak, Bushra Anad (2004): Cognitive structures and stereotypes and their relationship to expectations of sexual role, Unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Arts.
8. Commissioners, Robert & Gross, Richard (2002): An Introduction to Social Psychology, translated by Muwaffaq Al-Hamdani and others, 1st edition, University of Jordan, Wael Publishing House.
9. Allen, M. Jen (1979): Introduction to Measurement Theory, Book Cole, California.
10. Davin, P. G. (1984): Health psychology, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. (56), No. (1).
11. Howarth, Caroline (2007): Exploring the critical potential of social representations theory, British Journal of Social Psychology, British.
12. Eysenck, M. W. (2000): Psychology, Psychology Press, Hong Kong.
13. Harder, J. A. (1991): Contributions to the theory of reference group behavior, Reading in Reference Group, Free Press, New York.
14. Hemans, Q. (1961): Social behavior as exchange, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. X, 17, University of Chicago Press.
15. Humans, George (1981): Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.
16. Kilter, D., Greenfield, H., & Anderson, C. (2003): Power approach and inhibition, Psychological Review, 110, 265–284.
17. Mictirenan, T. G. & Knox, R. E. (1979): Irish Students about some National and Subnational Groups within Ireland and Great Britain, Journal of Personality, Vol. (7).
18. Nasir, S. J. (1979): The Arabs and the English, Longman, London.
19. Shaughnessy, J. & Zechmeister, E. (2000): Research Methods in Psychology, Fifth Edition, McGraw Hill, New York.
20. Stewart, R. A., et al. (1979): Person Perception and The Emotions, Saxon House, England.
21. Thibaut, J. & Kelley, H. (1989): The Social Psychology of Groups, Wiley and Sons, New York.
22. Walmsely, Christopher James (2004): Social psychology and the study of professional practice, International Journal of Qualitative Methods, Canada.
23. Wrightsman, L. & Deaux, R. (1980): Social Psychology, Cole Publishing Company, Monterey, Brooks, California.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
