The Relationship Between Self Esteem And Gambling Motivation:A Study Among Casino Customers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/ycatz010Keywords:
Self esteem, addiction, gambling, gambling motivationAbstract
Many studies have shown that persons with low self esteem are vulnerable to different types of addictive behavior. Gambling is such a behavior to which persons can get addicted easily. This paper examines the relationship between self esteem and gambling motivation. Self esteem and gambling motivation scales were administered to 108 casino customers in Goa, India. Factor analysis of self esteem resulted in three dimensions namely negative self-worth, self-worth and other oriented self-worth. Gambling motivation loaded onto five factors namely basic motives, escape motives, achievement motives, enjoyment motives and socialization motives. Further, regression analysis revealed that negative self-worth was significantly positively associated with basic motives, escape motives and socialization motives. The other two dimensions of self esteem were not associated with any of the dimensions of gambling motivation. It is interesting to note that achievement motive and enjoyment motives were not predicted by even negative self-worth. The findings are of theoretical importance as to the relation between negative self-worth and negative types of motivations and practical significance for casinos as well as for addiction counselors.
Downloads
References
[1] Armstrong, L., Phillips, J.G., & Saling, L.L. (2000). Potential determinants of heavier internet usage. International Journal of Human–Computer Studies, 53, 537–550.
[2] Baumeister, R. F., & Tice, D. M. (1985). Self-esteem and responses to success and failure: Subsequent performance and intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality, 53, 450–467.
[3] Craig, R.J. (1995). The role of personality in understanding substance abuse. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 13, 17–27.
[4] Fisher, S. (2000). Measuring the prevalence of sector-specific problem gambling: A study of casino patrons. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16, 25–52.
[5] Greenberg, J. L., Lewis, S. E., & Dodd, D. K. (1999). Overlapping addictions and self-esteem among college men and women. Addictive Behaviors, 24(4), 565–571.
[6] Kusyszyn, H. R., & Rutter, R. (1985). Personality characteristics of male heavy gamblers, light gamblers, nongamblers, and lottery players. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 1, 59–63.
[7] Lee, C. K., Lee, Y. K., Bernhard, B. J., & Yoon, Y. S. (2006). Segmenting casino gamblers by motivation: A cluster analysis of Korean gamblers. Tourism Management, 27(5), 856–866.
[8] Leung, K. S., & Cottler, L. B. (2009). Treatment of pathological gambling. Current Opinion on Psychiatry, 22, 69–74.
[9] Marlatt, A.G., Baer, J.S., Donovan, D.M., et al. (1988). Addictive behaviours: etiology and treatment. Annual Review of Psychology, 39, 223–252.
[10] Rahman, A. S., Pilver, C. E., Desai, R. A., Steinberg, M. A., Rugle, L., Krishnan-Sarin, S., & Potenza, M. N. (2012). [Title Missing].
[11] Raskauskas, J., Rubiano, S., Offen, I., & Wayland, A. K. (2015). Do social self-efficacy and self-esteem moderate the relationship between peer victimization and academic performance? Social Psychology of Education, 1–18.
[12] Rosenthal, R. J. (1993). Some causes of pathological gambling. In W. R. Eadington & J. A. Cornelius (Eds.), Gambling Behavior and Problem Gambling (pp. 143–148).
[13] Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78.
[14] Sinclair, S. J., Blais, M. A., Gansler, D. A., Sandberg, E., Bistis, K., & LoCicero, A. (2010). Psychometric properties of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: Overall and across demographic groups living within the United States. Evaluation & the Health Professions, 33(1), 56–80.
[15] Smith, E. R., Mackie, D. M., & Claypool, H. M. (2014). Social psychology. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
