Comparison of the financial performance of Iraqi commercial banks contributing before and after ISIS: An Analytical study of a sample of private Iraqi commercial banks

Authors

  • Mohanad Hameed Yasir Faculty of Administration and Economics, University of Kufa Author
  • Hayder Jasim Obaid Faculty of Administration and Economics, University of Kufa Author
  • Sajjad Mohammed Atiyah Faculty of Administration and Economics, University of Kufa Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/hqpb0j11

Keywords:

financial performance, banks, terrorist operations

Abstract

Many countries have recently been exposed to terrorist operations. However, Iraq was one of the most affected by those operations which carried out by the ISIS terrorist organization. This reflected negatively on all aspects of life, including the financial sector and specifically Iraqi banks of all its kinds, which negatively reflected on the performance of many banks. For the purpose of diagnosing the performance of some banks in the period following the ISIS occupation of parts of Iraq in (2014), our study attempted to recognize the performance of some commercial banks in the previous period and during the terrorist occupation of parts of Iraq and diagnose the time series to take into account in the future researches. To this end, we used the data of (11) Iraqi commercial banks for the period (2011-2016). the purpose of the research, the period was divided into two time series. First one from (2011-2013), the period which preceding the ISIS terrorist operations. The second time series from (2014-2016), The period in which the ISIS terrorist operations were prevalent. We relied in the analysis on some of the banking performance indicators, and concluded to many results. One of them that the Iraqi banking sector in general has been negatively affected by the ISIS terrorist operations, which was clearly reflected in the return on assets, the return on equity and the net interest margin, as well as increased borrowing by the banking sector to face obligations for Immediate withdrawal of deposits.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Adam, M. H. M. (2014). Evaluating the financial performance of banks using financial ratios – A case study of Erbil Bank for Investment and Finance. European Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance Research, 2(6), 162–177.

2. Ameur, I. G. B., & Mhiri, S. M. (2013). Explanatory factors of bank performance evidence from Tunisia. International Journal, 2(1), 1–11.

3. Apătăchioae, A. (2015). The performance, banking risks and their regulation. Procedia Economics and Finance, 20, 35–43.

4. Brůha, J., & Kočenda, E. (2018). Financial stability in Europe: Banking and sovereign risk. Journal of Financial Stability, 36, 305–321.

5. Carvallo, O., & Kasman, A. (2017). Convergence in bank performance: Evidence from Latin American banking. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 39, 127–142.

6. Chai, B. B. H., Tan, P. S., & Goh, T. S. (2016). Banking services that influence the bank performance. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 224, 401–407.

7. Dandara, D. (2015). Banking performance. IFRS and RAS comparative analysis for the Romanian banking system. Procedia Economics and Finance, 32, 1148–1153.

8. Dincer, H., Gencer, G., Orhan, N., & Sahinbas, K. (2011). A performance evaluation of the Turkish banking sector after the global crisis via CAMELS ratios. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 1530–1545.

9. Djeutcheu, C., & Borauzima, L. (2018). What drives bank performance overtime? A dynamic panel analysis on Islamic vs conventional banks. Journal of Islamic Banking and Business Research.

10. Erina, J., & Lace, N. (2013). Commercial banks profitability indicators: Empirical evidence from Latvia. IBIMA Business Review, 2013, 27–36.

11. Finger, M., Gavious, I., & Manos, R. (2018). Environmental risk management and financial performance in the banking industry: A cross-country comparison. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 52, 240–261.

12. Gatuhu, R. N. (2013). The effect of credit management on the financial performance of microfinance institutions in Kenya. Unpublished MBA Dissertation, University of Nairobi, Nairobi.

13. Ghosh, A. (2016). Banking sector globalization and bank performance: A comparative analysis of low-income countries with emerging markets and advanced economies. Review of Development Finance, 6(1), 58–70.

14. Gul, T. G., Hussain, A. H., Bangash, S. B., & Khattak, S. W. K. (2010). Impact of terrorism on financial markets of Pakistan (2006–2008).

15. Haidary, Q., & Abbey, B. (2018). Financial performance of commercial banks in Afghanistan. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 8(1), 242–249.

16. Jawadi, F., & Louhichi, W. (2017). Overview on the recent developments of banking and risk management.

17. Jin, Y., & Zeng, Z. (2014). Banking risk and macroeconomic fluctuations. Journal of Banking & Finance, 48, 350–360.

18. Levieuge, G., Lucotte, Y., & Pradines-Jobet, F. (2017). Central banks’ preferences and banking sector vulnerability. Journal of Financial Stability.

19. Maheswari, D., & Padmaja, R. (2018). The impact of TQM on banking service performance. Journal of Business and Management, 20(5), 62–64.

20. Mwangi, M., & Murigu, J. W. (2015). The determinants of financial performance in general insurance companies in Kenya. European Scientific Journal (ESJ), 11(1).

21. Nzioka, O. M., & Maseki, F. M. (2017). Effects of hedging foreign exchange risk on financial performance of non-banking companies listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange. European Scientific Journal (ESJ), 13(10).

22. Olabamiji, O., & Michael, O. (2018). Credit management practices and bank performance: Evidence from First Bank. South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics, 1(1), 1–10.

23. Rech, M., Reichert, T. A., Novaes, T., da Motta, M. E. V., Camargo, M. E., Galelli, A., & Tissot, P. (2015). Impact of operating revenue on credit with financial performance banking: Analysis of two business banks (2006–2015).

24. Rivera-Castro, M. A., Ugolini, A., & Zambrano, J. A. (2018). Tail systemic risk and contagion: Evidence from the Brazilian and Latin America banking network. Emerging Markets Review, 35, 164–189.

25. Samad, A. (2008). Market structure, conduct and performance: Evidence from the Bangladesh banking industry. Journal of Asian Economics, 19(2), 181–193.

26. Seelanatha, L. (2010). Market structure, efficiency and performance of banking industry in Sri Lanka. Banks and Bank Systems, 5(1), 20–31.

27. Shyamala, S. K. (2015). Impact of terrorism in the operations of licenced foreign banks in Kenya. Unpublished MBA Project, University of Nairobi, Kenya.

Downloads

Published

28.05.2020

How to Cite

Yasir, M. H., Obaid, H. J., & Atiyah, S. M. (2020). Comparison of the financial performance of Iraqi commercial banks contributing before and after ISIS: An Analytical study of a sample of private Iraqi commercial banks . International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(10), 742-753. https://doi.org/10.61841/hqpb0j11