DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS IN MUSIC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/dkcs0r46Keywords:
Development, Validation, Instructional MaterialsAbstract
Songs serve as a unifying factor to a group of people and this could be a great help for them to express their sentiments and emotions. In a certain community songs are part and parcel of every culture. It conveys the people’s identity and reflects how richness of such culture.Specifically, it aimed to find out the elements of music and musical notations that are dominantly seen in the Ibanag songs in terms of rhythm, time signature and key signature. It also explored the values and dominant themes as reflected and found in the Ibanag folk songs. It also dwelled on the surfacing identity, personality, and worldviews of the Ibanags as reflected on the songs. The development of instructional materials and proposed for music in the educational institutions would help improve and enrich curriculum particularly in contextualization and indigenization of basic education curriculum.The study employed a qualitative type of research, the elements of music and musical notations were dominantly seen in the Ibanag songs in terms of: rhythm, time signature and key signature was analyzed using Fairclough’s model on Critical discourse analysis to include among others values that are reflected in the Ibanag folk songs, dominant themes are found in the Ibanag folk surfacing identity and personality of the Ibanags that be deduced from these songs and its worldviews. In the process of transcription, this was transcribed in English and was also subjected for validation by experts.
Downloads
References
1. Calanoga , MC.( 2019). Mechanics and Grammar Error Analysis in Student Write-Ups: A basis for Incidental Teaching in the Classroom. The Asian EFL Journal. ELE Publishing.Volume 23. Issue 3.3
2. Castells, M., 2010. The Power of Identity, Second Edition, Wiley-Blackwell.Ibanag Heritage Foundation Incorporated (IHFI). 2012. A Primer.
3. Ikenberry, G., 1999. From Culture to Ethnicity to Conflict: An Anthropological Perspective onInternational Ethnic Conflict, Foreign Affairs, New York: Vol 78, Iss. 4, p 130.
4. Junker, L. 1999. Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms,Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
5. Llamzon, T. 1978. Handbook of Philippine Language Groups, Quezon City: Ateneo University Press.
6. Manera, A. (2019). Textual Analysis of school Graffiti. The Asian EFL Journal. ELE Publishing. Volume 21, Issue 2.3: 273-285
7. Power, D. N. 2006. Cultural Identity and History. history and cultural identity Retrieving the Past, Shaping the Future. Edited by John P. Hogan. The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy.
8. Saquing, J. 2018. Intercultural Communicative Competence of Bachelor of Science in Secondary Education (BSED) Major in English Students: A Basis for a Proposed Integration of Internationalization in the BSED Major in English Curriculum. The Asian EFL Journal, Volume 20, Issue 12.4, pp. 19-21
9. Talla, P. 1999. A Historical Account of the Province of Cagayan. In Apilado, D (Ed),History from the People Kasaysayan Mula sa Bayan (Vol. 2), Quezon City: National Historical Institute and Philippine National Historical Society.
10. Valdapeñas, V. 2008. Ateneo de Tuguegarao: The Jesuit School UP North (A History of Generosity), Don Bosco Press, Inc.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.