SOME SACRED SITES OF PURI TOWN OF ODISHA IN EASTERN INDIA: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/ehmgez31Keywords:
sacred, sites, Jagannatha, Ratnasimhasana,, Gundicha, Puri town, Odisha, IndiaAbstract
The place of Puri town is famous for its historic antiquities and religious sanctuaries in Eastern India. This place is also well-known throughout the world for the notable temple of Lord Jagannatha. Though the temple of Lord Jagannatha is regareded asan important sacred shrine of Puri town, but some other minorsacred sites of this town also some times possess same religious sanctity like the shrine of Lord Jagannatha.As a sacred place, this ancient town has been maintaining its highest pitch of glory from time immemorial to till today.In Odisha, Goddess Vimala is popularly known as Pada-Pitheshvari of the Puri town. The spot of Ratnasimhasana of Lord Jagannatha has been considering by pilgrims as the holiest place of Puri town. It is called “Antarvedi”, which is very rare sacred place in the world. The next important shrine in respect of sacredness at Puri town after the celebrated temple of Lord Jagannatha is the Gundicha temple or Gundicha Ghara. Anothersacred site of Puri town is Koili Vaikuntha of the Jagannatha temple complex. So, from the cultural point of view, the Puri town is very interesting area for the study of scholars and historians.The aim of this paper is to study briefly the relious significance of some sacred sites of Puri town, which are closely attached with the rituals and festivals Lord Jagannatha.Methodologically, both the primary and secondary sources have been used in this article to access the historical and religious significance of some sacred sites of Puri town of Odisha in Eastern India.
Downloads
References
1. Senapati , N. & Kuanr, D.C. eds. (1977). Orissa District Gazetteer; Puri, , Orissa Government Press; Cuttack.
2. Ganguly, M.M., (1912). Orissa and Her Remains (Ancient and Medieval), Calcutta.
3. Mahabharata; Vanaparva, (1955). Chapter-114, Vs. 22-24, Poona.
4. Stietencorn, H.V. , (1978). “The Advent of Vaishnavism in Orissa”, in A. Eschmann, Kulke, H. & Tripathy, G.C. (eds.), The Cult of Jagannatha and the Regional Tradition of Orissa, New Delhi.
5. Mishra, K.C. , (1971). The Cult of Jagannatha, Calcutta.
6. Donaldson, T.E., (2000).Tantra and Sakta Art of Orissa, Vol.1, New Delhi.
7. Sircar, D.C., (1971). The Shakta Pithas, Calcutta.
8. Devi, P.K. and Acharya, R. , (2009). PURI The Homeland of Lord Jagannatha, Jagannatha Vallabha Research Centre, Puri.
9. Nanda, N., & Nanda, P.K., (2004).Odishare Devi Puja O Shakti Darsana (Odia), Bhubaneswar.
10. Pujapanda, L., (1976). Shri Ksetreshvari Vimala(Odia), Puri.
11. Mishra, R.C., (2003). Purusottama Ksetra, (A Study on Jagannatha Culture),Puri.
12. Mishra, K.C. ,(Edition-1984). The Cult of Jagannatha, Calcutta .
13. Bramhachari, S. P. (1962). Sri Sri Purusottama Mahatmyam 0 Tirtha Parikrama (Bengali), Govardhana Matha of Shankaracharya; Puri.
14. Senapati , N.,& Kuanr, D.C. eds. (1977). Orisssa District Gazetteer; Puri, Orissa Government Press; Cuttack.
15. Banerjee, R.D. (1930). History of Orissa, Vol. I, Calcutta.
16. Mitra, R.L., (Reprint; 1984). The Antiquities of Orissa, Vol. II, New Delhi.
17. “The Dasagoba Copper plate Inscription of Rajraj-III dated Saka 1120 i.e. corresponding to 1198 AD”, (1956/57). in Sircar, D.C. & Sharma, S.R. eds, Epigraphica Indica, Vol.XXXI (31), Delhi.
18. Ghosh, B.K., (1848). The History Of Poore With An Account of Jagannatha and Description of Zillah Cuttack, Orissa Mission Press; Cuttack.
19. Hunter, W.W. , (1872). Orissa ,Vol.I, London.
20. Stirling, A., (1980). “Religion, Antiquities, Temple and Civil Architecture”, Extract reprinted in Sahu ,
N.K. ,ed., A Histroy of Orissa, Vol.II, Delhi.
21. Rajguru, S.N., (1975). Inscriptions of Orissa, Vol.V; Part-1,Orissa State Museum; Bhubaneswar.
22. Tripathy, G.C. and Kulke, H., Text and Translation (1987). Katakarajavamsavali; A Traditional Account of Orissa with Special reference to Jagannatha Temple, Vol.I, Allahabad.
23. Rajguru, S.N., (1992). Inscriptions of the Temples of Puri and Origin of Sri Purusottama Jagannatha, Vol.I, Sri Jagannatha Sanskrit Visvavidyalaya; Puri.
24. Mohanty , A.B. ed, (2001). Madalapanji, Reprinted at Orissa Sahitya Academy; Bhubanesvar.
25. Ray, B.N. English Translation,( 1942). “Sirat-i-Firuz Sahi” of Shams I Siraj Affif, in Journal of Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal (JRASB), Vol.III,Culcatta.
26. Panigrahi, K.C. , (1985). History Of Orissa,Cuttack.
27. Joshi, A., (1984). “History of Lord Jagannatha Temple”, in Panda, D. &Panigrahi , S.C. eds., The Cult and Culture of Lord Jagannatha, Cuttack.
28. Rajguru, S.N. ,( July; 1988). “Sri Jagannathanka Ratnasimhasana Abhilekha” (Odia), in Utkala Prasanga, Orissa Government Press; Cuttack.
29. Rajguru, S.N., (1996). Sri Purusottama O Sri Mandira (Odia), Orissa Sahitya Akademi; Bhubaneswar.
30. Das, S.N., (1966). Jagannatha Mandira O Jagannatha Tatwa (Odia), Cuttack.
31. Singh, J., (Reprint-1964).Prachina Utkala (Odia), Orissa Sahitya Academi; Bhubaneswar.
32. Tripathy, G.C., Sri Kshetra Sri Mandira , Sri Jagannatha (Odia), Bhubaneswar, 1996.
33. Padhi, J., (2000). Sri Jagannatha at Puri, Puri.
34. Kar, S., (1992), Puri Guide, Puri.
35. Devi, P.K. and Acharya, R. , (2009). PURI The Homeland of Lord Jagannatha, Jagannatha Vallabha Research Centre, Puri.
36. Mohapatra, R.P., (1986). Archaeology in Orissa (Sites and Monuments), Vol.I, New Delhi.
37. Padhi, B. M., (1964). Daru Devata (Odia), Cuttack.
38. Tripathy, G.C., (1989). Sri Jagannatha Temple at A Glance, Puri.
39. Das, S.N., (Third Edition:2002). Sri JagannathaMandira O Jagannatha Tatwa (Odia), Cuttack.
40. Mahabharata Vanaparva, (1955). Chapter-114, Slokas-22-24, Edited by Bhandankar Rasearch Institute; Poona.
41. Rathasharma, S., (1986). “Ratnasimhasanara Pratima,” in B.M.Mohanty & S.C. Mohanty(eds.), Sri Kshetra; Sri Jagannatha (Odia), Vol.I, Utkala Pathaka Sansada; Cuttack.
42. Das , C. C. ed., (1982). Sri Purusottama Mahatmayam (Skanda Purana), Vol.3, Chapter-29, Verse-34.
43. Das, S.N., (Third Edition:2002). Sri JagannathaMandira O Jagannatha Tatwa (Odia), Cuttack.
44. Mohanty,B.N., (1987). “Mahavedi”, in B.M. Mohanty & S.C. Mohanty (eds.), Sri Kshetra: Sri Jagannatha (Odia), Vol.I, Utkal Pathak Sansada; Cuttack.
45. Mohapatra,R. , ( 2006). “The Ratnasimhasana of Lord Jagtannatha Temple, Puri: A Study in Retrospect”, in A.K.Pattnaik &B.K.Mallik(eds.), Utkal Historical Research Journal, Vol. XIX, Bhubaneswar.
46. Das, R.K., (1978). Legends of Jagannatha; Puri, Pragati Udyog; Bhadrak.
47. Behera, K.S., (July;1997). “The Car festival in Historical Perspective”, in Orissa Review, Orissa Government Press;Cuttack.
48. “Skanda Purana ; Utkala Khaëòa”, (1911). Bangavasi Edition; Calcutta.
49. Das, Chaitanya Charana (ed.), Skanda Purana; Purusottama Mahatmyam, Chapter-III, Sloka-6.
50. “Niladri Mahodaya’, Chapter-3, First printed by Senepur Maharaja.
51. Mohapatra, S. , ed.( 1984), Niladri Mahodaya, Chapter-3, Cuttack.
52. Mishra, R.C., (Ratha Issue: 2002).“Kabi Lokanatha Vidyadharanka Niladri Mahotsavare Ratha Yatra Prasanga” (Odia), in Srimandira, Puri.
53. Krishna Das, Kaviraja, (1909). Chaitanya Charitamrita; Madhyalila, Chapter-12,(Bengali), Vangavasi Edition; Calcutta.
54. Mohanty, S., (1982). Lod Jagannatha, Orissa Sahitya Akademi; Bhubaneswar.
55. Mishra, B., ( 2003). Sri Gundicha Mandira (Odia),Puri.
56. Rathasharma, S. , ( 1996). Navakalevara (Odia), Puri.
57. Mohapatra, G., (1978). “Mysterious Daru Brahma”, in H.K. Mahtab (ed.), OHRJ, Vol. XXIII, Bhubaneswar.
58. Patnaik, H.S. , (1992 ). “Iconography And Sculptural Art of Jagannätha Temple”, in Patra , K.M. , (ed.), UHRJ, Vol.III, Bhubaneswar.
59. Padhi, B.M. , ( 2000). Däru Devata (Odia), Fourth Edition, Cuttack.
60. Das, Durga Madhava , (July-2002). “Darubrahma and The Cult of Jagannatha” in Orissa Review, Cuttack.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.