DIFFICULTIES OF APPLYING PARTICLE 了 LE IN CHINESE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/gy7a1n96Keywords:
Chinese, particle le, mistakes, verbs, adverbs, sentenceAbstract
The paper is dedicated to difficulties of applying particle 了 le in Chinese. The authors emphasize that applying particle 了 le is one of the most considerable difficulties in the Chinese language in terms of grammar. The issues related to the use of particle le on difficulties of applying particle 了 le in the Chinese language are of great current interest as learners often make mistakes when they have to apply the particle. The purpose of the work is to show a wide range of particularities regarding particle 了 le in the Chinese language. The novelty of the paper is that the authors have given a full analysis of specific varieties for the use of particle 了 le in different situations. The article incorporates 11 paragraphs and each paragraph is dedicated to different
situations with regard to the particle. A number of examples have been given to underline the problems of the issue. One of the most considerable difficulties of the Chinese language in terms of grammar is the particle 了. Particle le may be viewed as the most difficult aspect for foreign learners to learn and understand Chinese. It can be explained by a wide range of application and immense variety of functions.
Downloads
References
1. Fan, Ping 樊平et al. 1989. Xiandaihanyujinxiujiaocheng: Yufapian (现代汉语进修教程：语法篇) ["Brush up" in modern Chinese grammar: basics and practice]. 2nded. Beijing: Beijing University of Language and
Culture, pp. 118–122, 138–139, 208–213, 224–228, 263–268, 282–284.
2. Fu, Yuping 付玉萍, Cheng Wen 成文, Jin Jiwen 金纪文(ed.). 2005. HSK yufa jianglian (HSK 语法讲练) [HSK grammar (elementary and intermediate)]. 2nded. Beijing: Beijing University of Language and Culture,
pp. 33–36.
3. Kondrashevsky,Aleksandr Fedorovich, Marina Vital'evnaRumyantseva, and Margarita Gennadievna Frolova (ed.). 2010. PracticalChineselanguagecourse: 2 volumes. 11th ed. Moscow: LLC “Vostochnaya kniga Publishing”. ISBN: 978-5-7873-0425-1
4. Peng, Xiaochuan 彭小川，Li Shouji 李守纪，Wang Hong 王红。. 2004. Duiwai hanyu jiaoxue yufa shiyi 201 li (对外汉语教学语法释疑 201 例) [Interpretation of the grammar of Chinese as a foreign language in 201 cases]. Beijing: Shangwu Yinshuguan.
5. Zhang,Zhigong 张志公 et al. 1982. Xiandai hanyu (现代汉语) [Modern Chinese]. Vol. 2. Beijing: Renmin Jiaoyu Chubanshe.
6. Zheng,Yide 郑懿德etal. 2004. Hanyuyufanandianshiyi (汉语语法难点释疑) [Difficult Points in Chinese Grammar]. 3rd ed. Beijing: 华语教学出版社, pp. 1–45.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
