Obstacles to Social Psychology in the Prevention of Tuberculosis (TB) in the City of Semarang

Authors

  • Supriyanto Muhammadiyah University of Semarang, City of Semarang, Indonesia Author
  • Masrukh Pancasila Education and Citizenship, Semarang State University, City of Semarang, Indonesia Author
  • Suyahmo Pancasila Education and Citizenship, Semarang State University, City of Semarang, Indonesia, Author
  • Tri Marhaeni Puji Astuti Sociology, Semarang State University, City of Semarang, Indonesia, Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/ezqpks59

Keywords:

Social Psychology, Personality, Behavior, Tuberculosis, Stigma

Abstract

Social psychology is a form of personality related to one's environment, education and behavior. The purpose of this study is to examine how the constraints of social psychology in the prevention of tuberculosis in the city of Semarang. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological analysis method. This research was conducted in Kemijen Village, East Semarang District, Semarang City. The number of informants was four people consisting of 2 TB patients, 1 community leader and 1 TB activist. Data obtained by field observations ie researchers went directly to the study site to collect as much data as possible, in-depth interviews to explore as much information as possible from the informants and documentation of the activities of residents, patients and community leaders to strengthen the data. Findings in this study Lack of family and community support for TB patients can reduce patient motivation to seek treatment. Unhealthy behaviors such as smoking, staying up late, not paying attention to environmental cleanliness increases the risk of someone suffering from tuberculosis. The closed attitude of TB patients can potentially transmit to those around them. Negative stigma from the community causes TB patients to be closed with others.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Amabile, T. M. (1983). The social psychology of creativity: A componential conceptualization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(2), 357–376. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.45.2.357

2. Amabile, T. M., Hennessey, B. A., & Grossman, B. S. (1986). Social Influences on Creativity. The Effects of Contracted-for Reward. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.50.1.14

3. Ayakaka, I., Ackerman, S., Ggita, J. M., Kajubi, P., Dowdy, D., Haberer, J. E., Fair, E., Hopewell, P., Handley, M. A., Cattamanchi, A., Katamba, A., & Davis, J. L. (2017). Identifying barriers to and facilitators of tuberculosis contact investigation in Kampala, Uganda: A behavioral approach. Implementation Science, 12(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-017-0561-4

4. DinKes Kota Semarang. (2019). Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang Tahun 2019. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang.

5. DinKes Provinsi Jateng. (2019). Profil Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Tengah Tahun 2019. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah.

6. Djannah, S. N., Suryani, D., & Purwati, D. A. (2014). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Tbc Pada Mahasiswa Di Asrama Manokwari Sleman Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health), 3(3), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.12928/kesmas.v3i3.1109

7. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (2009). Predicting Changing Behavior and Predicting Behavior.

8. Gerrish, K., Naisby, A., & Ismail, M. (2013). Experiences of the diagnosis and management of tuberculosis: A focused ethnography of somali patients and healthcare professionals in the UK. Journal

of Advanced Nursing, 69(10), 2285–2294. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12112

9. Johnston, R. B. (2016). Arsenic and the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. Arsenic Research and Global Sustainability - Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment, AS 2016, 12–14. https://doi.org/10.1201/b20466-7

10. Macq, J., Torfoss, T., & Getahun, H. (2007). Patient empowerment in tuberculosis control: Reflecting on past documented experiences. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 12(7), 873–885. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2007.01858.x

11. Matthew B. Miles, A. Michael Huberman, J. S. (2014). Matthew B. Miles, A. Michael Huberman, Johnny Saldaña - Qualitative Data Analysis_ A Methods Sourcebook-SAGE Publications (2014) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd. 3 Church Street.

12. Nugroho, F. A. (2010). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Keluarga. Jurnal Penelitian STIKES Kediri, 3(1), 19-28–28.

13. Pratiwi, N., R, B., Hargono, R., & S, N. (2013). Kemandirian Masyarakat Dalam Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Tb Paru. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 15(2 Apr). https://doi.org/10.22435/bpsk.v15i2

14. Rochani, I., Junaiti, S., & Bachtiar, A. (2006). Hubungan peran pengawas minum obat oleh keluarga dengan petugas kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan, perilaku pencegahan, dan kepatuhan klien TBC dalam konteks keperawatan komunitas di kabupaten Wonosobo. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS), 1(Vol 1, No 2 (2006)), 96–104. http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/227

15. Bastide, R. (1973). Applied anthropology. Harper & Row.

16. Sagbakken, M., Frich, J. C., & Bjune, G. (2008). Barriers and enablers in the management of tuberculosis treatment in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A qualitative study. BMC Public Health, 8, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-11

17. Tumanggor, R. (2010). Masalah - Masalah Sosial Budaya Dalam Pembangunan Kesehatan di Indonesia. Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya, 12(2), 231–254.

18. WHO. (2018). World Health Organization; 2018. WHO Press.

Downloads

Published

30.06.2020

Issue

Vol. 24 No. 6 (2020): 24 (6) 2020

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

You are free to:

  1. Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
  2. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
  3. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

  1. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  2. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Notices:

You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .

No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.

How to Cite

Supriyanto, Masrukh, Suyahmo, & Astuti, T. M. P. (2020). Obstacles to Social Psychology in the Prevention of Tuberculosis (TB) in the City of Semarang. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(6), 8731-8738. https://doi.org/10.61841/ezqpks59