Triguna-Based Psychospiritual Rehabilitation for Victims: A Srimad Bhagavad Gita-Inspired Intervention

Authors

  • Bodhraj Kumkaria Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India Author
  • Himalaya Tiwari Institute of Applied Sciences and Humanities, GLA University, Mathura, UP, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/f0sbfg14

Keywords:

Triguna, Bhagavad Gītā, Psychospiritual Intervention, Psychological Well-Being, Trauma, Indian psychology

Abstract

The present study investigated the impact of a six-week Bhagavad Gītā-based psychospiritual intervention on Triguna traits and psychological well-being among adult trauma victims in the Rajasthan (India). Grounded in Indian philosophical psychology, the intervention combined shloka contemplation, guided meditation, cognitive reframing, and affirmation journaling. A total of 20 participants (10 males, 10 females) were assessed pre- and post-intervention using the Vedic Personality Inventory (VPI) and Ryff’s 42-item Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWB). Pairedsample t-tests revealed statistically significant increases in Sattva (p < .001, d = 2.83) and significant decreases in Rajas (p < .001, d = –2.22) and Tamas (p < .001, d = – 2.00). Similarly, all six domains of psychological well-being showed significant improvements, with the strongest effects in Purpose in Life (p < .001, d = 2.95) and Self-Acceptance (p < .001, d = 2.09). The results suggest that the Gītā-based module serves as an effective psychospiritual rehabilitation tool by fostering inner clarity, emotional regulation, and positive identity reconstruction. This study contributes to the growing field of Indian indigenous psychology and offers an empirically supported intervention model for trauma recovery. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bhagavad Gita. (2015). Śrīmad Bhāgavadgītā: Sanskrit, transliteration, and English translation (Pocket ed., 100 pp.). Gita Press.

Herman, J. L. (1992). Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence—from domestic abuse to political terror. Basic Books.

Murthy, P. K., & Kumar, A. (2007). Concept Triguna: A critical analysis and synthesis. Psychological Studies, 52, 48–53.

Ranganathananda, S. (1985). Universal message of the Bhagavad Gita (Vol. 1–3). Advaita Ashrama.

Rao, K. R., Paranjpe, A. C., & Dalal, A. K. (2008). Handbook of Indian psychology. Cambridge University Press India.

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6),1069–1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069

Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719

Stempel, D. A., Chari, A., Bhat, R., & Bhasin, R. (2019). Role of gunas in personality assessment and therapeutic outcome: A psychometric analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1629. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01629

Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9(3), 455–471. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.2490090305

Vahia, N. S., Doongaji, D. R., & Jeste, D. V. (1973). Psychotherapy based on the concepts of Patanjali: A new approach. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 27(4), 557–565. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1973.27.4.557

Weiss, L. A., Westerhof, G. J., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2016). Can we increase psychological well-being? The effects of interventions on psychological well-being: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLOS ONE, 11(6), e0158092. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158092

Wolf, D. B. (1998). A psychometric analysis of the Vedic Personality Inventory and its relationship to the 16 Personality Factor Inventory. Journal of Indian Psychology, 16(1), 26–43.

Downloads

Published

01.02.2020

How to Cite

Kumkaria, B., & Tiwari, H. (2020). Triguna-Based Psychospiritual Rehabilitation for Victims: A Srimad Bhagavad Gita-Inspired Intervention. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(1), 10187-10201. https://doi.org/10.61841/f0sbfg14