MESIODISTAL WIDTH AND HEIGHT OF PRIMARY ANTERIORS OF MAXILLA AMONG INDIAN POPULATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/381ybp58Keywords:
Crown dimension, primary anterior, maxillary anterior, mesiodistal, deciduousAbstract
AIM: The aim of this research is to evaluate the mean value of mesiodistal width and height of maxillary primary anterior crowns of children in order to document and provide a record of maxillary anterior deciduous crown sizes.
OBJECTIVE: Evaluation of the mean value size of maxillary primary anterior crown of children is to document and provide a record of maxillary anterior deciduous crown sizes to ease the selection of crown size during clinical procedure for children who requires such treatments. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on a sample size of 100 pedodontic patients visiting Saveetha Dental College aged less than 7 years old. The height and width of maxillary anterior primary teeth was taken intraorally using k-files and measured with endo block. And mean value was calculated from the recorded measurement of maxillary central incisors, maxillary lateral incisors, and maxillary canines.
RESULTS: The maxillary incisors showed less variability in size than the maxillary canines. The greatest variability was seen in the mean height and width of the maxillary lateral incisors and maxillary canines. The maxillary lateral incisors showed the least variability of all the maxillary anterior teeth.
CONCLUSION: This study highlighted mean value height and mesiodistal width of maxillary central incisors, maxillary lateral incisor, and maxillary canines in primary dentitions. This value is documented in order to ease the crown size selection during particular treatment procedure.
Downloads
References
1. Seipal CM. Variation of tooth position. Svensk Tandlak T. 1946.
2. Lundstrom A. Intermaxillary tooth width ratio and tooth alignment and occlusion. Acta Odont Scand. 1954;12:265–292.
3. Neff CW. The size relationship between maxillary and mandibular segments of the arch. Angle Orthodont. 1957;27:138–147.
4. Jeevanandan G, Subramanian E, Muthu MS. Single-rooted primary first molars. Indian J Dent Res. 2012;23:104–106.
5. Saemundsson SR, Roberts MW. Oral self-injurious behavior in the developmentally disabled: review and a case. ASDC J Dent Child. 1997;64(3):205–209.
6. Richardson ER, Malhotra SK. Mesiodistal crown diameters of the secondary dentition of Black Americans. J Dent Res (Abstr). 1973;52:214.
7. Hunter WS, Priest WR. Errors and discrepancies in measurement. J Dent Res. 1960;39:405–414. [PubMed]
8. Riedel RA. Retention. In: Graber TM, editor. Current orthodontic concepts and techniques. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company; 1969. Chapter 9.
9. Jensen E, Kai-Jen Yen P, Moorrees CF, Thomsen SO. Mesiodistal crown diameter of the deciduous and permanent teeth in individuals. J Dent Res. 1957;36:39–47. [PubMed]
10. Moorees CF. The dentition of the growing child. A longitudinal study of dental development between 3 and 18 years of age. Boston: Harvard University Press; 1959.
11. Lunt DA. The dentition of early Scottish race. MDS thesis. University of Glasgow: Glasgow, Scotland; 1961.
12. Aishwarya AS, Gurunathan D. Stress level in dental students performing pedodontic procedure. J Adv Pharm Edu Res. 2017;7(1):34–38.
13. Smith RJ, Davidson WM, Gipe DP. Incisor shape and incisor crowding: a re-evaluation of the Peck and Peck ratio. Am J Orthod. 1982;82:231–235.
14. Bolton WA. The clinical application of a tooth size analysis. Am J Orthod. 1962;48:504–529.
15. Richardson ER, Malhotra SK. Mesiodistal crown diameters of the secondary dentition of Black Americans. J Dent Res (Abstr). 1973;52:214.
16. Eigbobo J, Sote E, Oredugba F. Tooth crown dimensions of primary dentition in the Nigerian population. Int J Oral Sci Dent Med. 2010;44(4):269–277.
17. Taji S, Seow WK. A literature review of dental erosion in children. Aust Dent J. 2010;55(4):358–367.
18. Wazzna RK, Kapoor DN, Pradhan AC, Roy RK. Study of tooth size (permanent) in twins. JIDA. 1980;52:311–313.
19. Marvroskoufis ML, Ritchie, Chase PS, Flower RI Jr. Comparative odontometry of the permanent post-canine dentition of American whites and Negroes. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1967;27:125–142.
20. Ballard ML, Wylie WL. Mixed dentition case analysis - estimating size of unerupted permanent teeth. Am J Orthod Oral Surg. 1947;33:754–759.
21. Nance HN. Limitations of orthodontic treatment. 1. Mixed dentition diagnosis and treatment. Am J Orthod Oral Surg. 1947;33:177–233.
22. Millwood J, Fiske J. Lip biting in patients with profound neurodisability. Dent Update. 2001;28(2):105–108.
23. Restrepo CC, Alvarez E, Jaramillo C, Velez C, Valencia I. Effects of psychological techniques on bruxism in children with primary teeth. J Oral Rehabil. 2001;28(9):354–360.
24. Nissani M. A bibliographical survey of bruxism with special emphasis on nontraditional treatment modalities. J Oral Sci. 2001;43(2):73–83.
25. Carey CW. Linear arch dimension and tooth size: an evaluation of the bone and dental structures in cases involving the possible reduction of dental units in treatment. Am J Orthod. 1949;35:762–775.
26. Christensen J, Fields HW Jr, Adair S. Oral habits. In: Casamassimo PS, McTigue DJ, Fields HW Jr, Nowak AJ, editors. Pediatric Dentistry: Infancy Through Adolescence. 5th ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013:385–397.
27. Savara BS, Sanin CA. A new data acquisition method for measuring dentitions and tests of accuracy. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1969;30:315–318.
28. Moorrees CF. The Aleut dentition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press; 1957.
29. Kieser JA, Groeneveld HT. Relationship between juvenile bruxing and craniomandibular dysfunction. J Oral Rehabil. 1998;25(9):662–665.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.