Management of head and neck injuries A review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/5ve5j770Keywords:
Head, neck, injury, managementAbstract
Head and neck injuries are the most common type of injuries that result in death or comatose in a patient. The management of head and neck injuries in pre hospital and hospital settings have evolved in the past century. For effective management of head and neck injuries a clear knowledge of various causes and mechanisms of head and neck injuries is essential. Timely diagnosis and surgical intervention can prevent catastrophical results. This review focuses on the causes and management of head and neck injuries and how to prevent them.
Downloads
References
1. Girling K. Management of head and neck injuries in intensive care unit. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain. 2004;4(2).
2. Obeid FN, Haddad GS, Horst HM, et al. A critical reappraisal of a mandatory exploration policy for penetrating wounds of the neck. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1985;160:517–522.
3. Brennan JA, Meyers AD, Jafek BW. Penetrating neck trauma: A 5-year review of the literature, 1983 to 1988. Am J Otolaryngol. 1990;11:191–197.
4. Osborn TM, Bell RB, Qaisi W, Long WB. Computed tomographic angiography as an aid to clinical decision making in the selective management of penetrating injuries to the neck: A reduction in the need for operative exploration. J Trauma. 2008;64:1466–1471.
5. Ordog GJ, Albin D, Wasserberger J, et al. Shotgun “birdshot” wounds to the neck. J Trauma. 1988;28:491–497.
6. Carducci B, Lowe RA, Dalsey W. Penetrating neck trauma: Consensus and controversies. Ann Emerg Med. 1986;15:208–215.
7. Brennan J, Lopez M, Gibbons MD, et al. Penetrating neck trauma in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011;144(2):180–185.
8. Holt GR, Kostohryz G Jr. Wound ballistics of gunshot injuries to the head and neck. Arch Otolaryngol. 1983;109:313–318.
9. Brennan J, Gibbons MD, Lopez M, et al. Traumatic airway management in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011;144(3):376–380.
10. McConnell D, Trunkey D. Management of penetrating trauma to the neck. Adv Surg. 1994;27:97.
11. Shama DM, Odell J. Penetrating neck trauma with tracheal and oesophageal injuries. Br J Surg. 1984;71:534–536.
12. Biffl WL, Moore EE, Rehse DH, et al. Selective management of penetrating neck trauma based on cervical level of injury. Am J Surg. 1997;174:678–682.
13. Munera F, Danton G, Rivas LA, Henry RP, Ferrari MG. Multidetector row computed tomography in the management of penetrating neck injuries. Semin Ultrasound CT MRI. 2009;30:195–204.
14. Eker C, Asgeirsson B, Grande PO, Schalen W, Nordstrom CH. Improved outcome after severe head injury with a new therapy based on principles for brain volume regulation and preserved microcirculation. Crit Care Med. 1998;26:1881–1886.
15. Brain Trauma Foundation & American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Management and prognosis of severe traumatic brain injury. New York, 2000.
16. Royal College of Surgeons of England. Management of patients with head injuries. London, 1999.
17. Rosner M, Rosner S, Johnson A. Cerebral perfusion pressure: management protocol and clinical results. J Neurosurg. 1995;83:949–962.
18. Inaba K, Munera F, McKenney, et al. Prospective evaluation of screening multislice helical computed tomographic angiography in the initial evaluation of penetrating neck injuries. J Trauma. 2006;61:144–149.
19. Mazolewski PJ, Curry J, Browder J, Fildes J. Computed tomographic scan can be used for surgical decision making in Zone II penetrating neck injuries. J Trauma. 2001;51:315–319.
20. Jurkovich GJ, Zingarelli W, Wallace J, Curreri PW. Penetrating neck trauma: Diagnostic studies in the asymptomatic patient. J Trauma. 1985;25:819–822.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
