Effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise Leaflet on Reducing Blood Pressure of Hypertensive Elderly: An Integrated Health Care Delivery System

Authors

  • Nurwahidah Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/jv3v7656

Keywords:

blood, breathing, elderly, exercise, leaflet, pressure

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a vascular problem which causes the supply of oxygen and nutrients carried by blood being blocked to the tissues. The results of the Baseline Health Research (Riskesdas) reported in 2014 showed an increase in the national prevalence of hypertension in people aged over 18 years by about 37.1%. From 2007 to 2015. This study uses a quasy-experimental method, using a comparative pre-test and post-test, on 64 aged people. The research subjects were observed by measuring the blood pressure before and after activity. Data analysis used paired T-test with an α = 0.05. Significance based on ρ value <0.05. From the results of studies that have been conducted most of the respondents’ blood pressure after giving the Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise Leaflet was at mild hypertension stages. Based on the results of the study shows that there is an effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise Leaflet on reducing the blood pressure of hypertensive elderly at an integrated health care delivery system in Talabiu Village, Woha District of Bima Regency.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Albán, W. E. M., Ruperti, M. J. B., Tumbaco, D. E. S., & Martínez, M. E. M. (2019). Brain and emotions on learning process. International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences, 3(1), 17-20. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijhms.v3n1.108

2. Asdie A.H. (2010). Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi Pada Diabetes Melitus. Dalam Makalah Update Management of Hypertension. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Cendekia Press. Pp. 20-23

3. BPJS Kesehatan (2017). Waspadai, Hipertensi Merusak Organ Tubuh Secara Diam –diam 2015.

4. Dalimartha, S., Purnama, B. T., SpGK, M. S., Nora Sutarina, S., Mahendra, B., Akp, I., & Darmawan, R. (2008). Care your self, Hipertensi. Penebar PLUS+.

5. Depkes RI (2017). Hipertensi Penyebab Kematian Nomor Tiga. 2015. Download on January 23rd 2017. From www.depkes.go.id accessed on January 23rd 2017

6. Estevez, A. G., Roche, J. R. F., Saborit, A. R., Espinosa, A. H. R., & Rodriguez, D. L. (2019). Relationship between social skills and alcohol consumption. International Journal of Health Sciences, 3(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijhs.v3n1.244

7. Fathoni, A., Adiputra, N., Pangkahila, J. A., & Adiatmika, I. P. G. (2018). Reduction of levels postprandial blood glucose on medium intensity physical exercise in intervals and continues. International Research Journal of Engineering, IT & Scientific Research, 4(6), 10-32. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjeis.v4n6.331

8. Hartanti, R. D., Wardana, D. P., & Fajar, R. A. (2016). Terapi Relaksasi Napas Dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 9(1), 97268.

9. Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2009). Acceptance and commitment therapy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

10. Izzo, A. A., & Camilleri, M. (2008). Emerging role of cannabinoids in gastrointestinal and liver diseases: basic and clinical aspects. Gut, 57(8), 1140-1155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.2008.148791

11. Katamsi, A. (2011). Pedoman pelafalan seriosa Indonesia. Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.

12. Keohin, H. C., & Graw, N. J. (2017). Linguistic and cognitive ability of children before five years old on their effort to communicate action. Linguistics and Culture Review, 1(1), 50-59. https://doi.org/10.37028/lingcure.v1n1.5

13. Lestari, A. S., Adiputra, N., Manuaba, I. A., & Sutjana, I. D. P. (2016). Access to personal hygiene improves the quality of life at elderly hostels. International Research Journal of Engineering, IT & Scientific Research, 2(11), 22-28.

14. Mataram, I. K. A., Antarini, A. A. N., & Agustini, N. P. (2020). Molatisu implementation increasing integrated health post cadre skills under five years old related balance menu preparation. International Journal of Health Sciences, 4(1), 8-17. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijhs.v4n1.397

15. Muhammadun, A. S. (2010). Hidup bersama hipertensi.

16. Mustika, I. W., & Sudiantara, K. (2019). Effects of health promotion with family approaches on blood pressure and headache toward elderly. International Journal of Health Sciences, 3(3), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijhs.v3n3.344

17. Muttaqin, A. (2009). Buku Ajar: Asuhan Keperawatan Klien dengan Gangguan Sistem Kardiovaskular dan Hematologi.

18. Nyandra, M., & Suryasa, W. (2019). Lifestyle for stress buffer and reverse cell aging. International Journal of Health Sciences, 3(1), 17-23. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijhs.v3n1.276

19. Nyandra, M., Kartiko, B.H., Susanto, P.C., Supriyati, A., Suryasa, W. (2018). Education and training improve quality of life and decrease depression score in elderly population. Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 13(2), 371-377.

20. Perry, P., & Potter, P. A. (2005). Fundamental keperawatan. Jakarta: EGC.

21. Sandi, I. N., Ardana, A. G., Parwata, I. M. Y., & Teresna, I. W. (2017). Effect of relative humidity on expenditure of body fluids and blood pressure when exercise. International Research Journal of Engineering, IT & Scientific Research, 3(2), 114-122.

22. Setiawati, A., & Bustami, Z. S. (2008). Antihipertensi. DalamGaniswarna SG dkk (Eds). Farmakologi dan Terapi edisi, 4, 315-342.

23. Sulaeman, R., Muhasidah, -, Purnamawati, D., Zulkifli, -, Jafar, S., & Suiraoka, I. (2018). Progressive muscle relaxation using video aids reduces blood pressure of hypertension patients. International Journal of Health Sciences, 2(3), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijhs.v2n3.214

24. Sustrani, L. dkk. 2010. Olahraga bagi Kesehatan Jantung.

25. Twistiandayani, R., & Widyasti, R. (2013). Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Dengan Latihan Fisik Jalan Kaki Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Journals of Ners Community, 4(2), 150-157.

26. Upadhyay-Dhungel, K., & Sohal, A. (2013). Physiology of nostril breathing exercises and its probable relation with nostril and cerebral dominance: A theoretical research on literature. Janaki Medical College Journal of Medical Science, 1(1), 38-47. https://doi.org/10.3126/jmcjms.v1i1.7885

27. Wardani, D. W. (2015). Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Sebagai Terapi Tambahan Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Tingkat 1 (Studi Kasus di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Poli Spesialis Penyakit Dalam RSUD Tugurejo Semarang) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Semarang).

28. Widana, I.K., Sumetri, N.W., Sutapa, I.K., Suryasa, W. (2020). Engineering System of Research Master Plan for Better Cardiovascular and Musculoskeletal Health Quality. Computer applications in engineering education. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22202

29. Widiastuti, A., & Palupi, E. R. (2008). Pollen viability and its effect on fruit set of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 9(1).

30. Zuraida, A., Yusliza, Y., Anuar, H., & Muhaimin, R. M. K. (2012). The effect of water and citric acid on sago starch bio-plastics. International Food Research Journal, 19(2), 715.

Downloads

Published

30.06.2020

How to Cite

Nurwahidah. (2020). Effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise Leaflet on Reducing Blood Pressure of Hypertensive Elderly: An Integrated Health Care Delivery System. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(6), 1765-1779. https://doi.org/10.61841/jv3v7656