Development of an Adaptive Learning Module Using Attributes of PowerPoint Show
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/rrvef858Keywords:
Adaptive learning,, programmed learning,, module, Science subjectAbstract
The present research is a type of research and development where researchers have prepared an adaptive learning module for subject of science, consisting 12 chapters, for 6th grade students in Pakistan using attributes of PowerPoint show. The module uses principles of adaptive content and adaptive assessment for personalized instruction. Taking all 6th grade students of District Lahore as the population of the study, the researchers selected three experimental and three control groups who were intact groups with, N =30 each, from three different schools of district Lahore. Total 180 students participated in the study. The module was assessed through a quasi-experimental, pre-test post-test experimental and control group design on three diverse groups of 6th grade science students; in the beginning, during and at the end of 6th grade year. The experimental groups showed a significantly higher gain score as compared to their competitive control groups. The module was refined in the light of findings and feedback of students during adaptive learning session. The study has implications for using such modules for reducing time span of learning, keeping students engaged and active, coping students’ individual pace and mastery of learning.
Downloads
References
1. Adeyanju, J. L. (1997). Creativity Learning and Learning Styles. Isola Ola & Sons: Zaria.
2. Akhras, F. N., Self, J. A.. (2000). System intelligence in constructivist learning. . International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 11(4), 334-376.
3. Allan Collins, D. J. K. B. (2004). Design Research: Theoretical and Methodological Issues. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 13(1), 15-42. doi: DOI: 10.1207/s15327809jls1301_2
4. Andriessen, J. E. B., Erkens, G., Overeem, E. & Jaspers, J (Ed.) (1999). Using complex information in argumentation for collaborative text production. (Vol. UCIS'96). University of Poitiers, France.
5. Aroyo, L., Dolog, P., Houben, G-J., Kravcik, M., Naeve, A., Nilsson, M. & Wild, F. . (2006). Interoperability in personalized adaptive learning. . Educational Technology & Society, 9(2), 4-18.
6. Brown, J. L. (1992). Effects of logical and scrambled sequences in mathematical materials on learning with programmed instruction materials. Journal of Educational Psychology, 6(1), 41-45. .
7. Brusilovsky, P. (1996). Methods and techniques of adaptive hypermedia. User Modelling and User Adapted Interaction, 6(2-3), 87-129.
8. Bryant, S. M., and J. E. Hunton. (2000). The Use of Technology in the Delivery of Instruction: Implications for Accounting Educators and Education Researchers, (Vol. 15, No. 1) 129-162. (Issues in Accounting Education).
9. Casas, M. (1997). The history surrounding the use of Skinnerian teaching machines and programmed instruction (1960-1970). Unpublished Desertation. Harvard University, Boston.
10. Como, L. S., E.R. (1986). Adapting teaching to individual differences among learners. .
11. Creed, T. (1997). PowerPoint, no! Cyberspace, yes! [Electronic version].. The National Teaching and Learning Forum, 6.
12. Cronbach, L. J. (Ed.) (1987). The two disciplines of scientific psychology. (Vol. 11 (3), 26-36.). Lawrence
Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey.
13. Crowder, N. A. (1959). Automatic tutoring by means of intrinsic programming. The state of the art (pp. 109- 116)..
14. Daniels, L. (1999). Introducing technology in the classroom: PowerPoint as a first step. . Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 10, 42-56.
15. Glaser, R. (Ed.) (1986). Adaptive education: Individual, diversity and learning.
16. Hawkins, R. (Ed.) (2002). Ten Lessons for ICT and Education in the Developing World. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
17. Karampiperis, P., & Sampson, D. (2005). Adaptive learning resources sequencing in educational hypermedia systems. Educational Technology & Society, 8(4), 128-147.
18. Kinshuk & Lin, T. (2004). Cognitive profiling towards formal adaptive technologies in Web-based learning communities. International Journal of WWW-based Communities, 1(1), , 103-108.
19. Lennon, J., Maurer, H. (2003). Why it is Difficult to introduce e-Learning into Schools and Some New of Artificial Intelligence in Education. vol. 11(2000), 344-376.
20. Mason R., a. D. H. (1998). PowerPoint in the Classroom. Educational Technology (September-October) 45- 48.
21. McDonald, J. K. (2003). "The Rise and Fall of Programmed Instruction: Informing Instructional Technologists Through a Study of the Past. All Theses and Dissertations. , 6104.
22. Moore, D. M., J. K. Burton, and R. J. Myers. (Ed.) (1996). Multiple-Channel Communication: The Theoretical and Research Foundations of Multimedia. . New York.
23. Paivio, A. (Ed.) (1986). Mental representation: A dual coding approach. (Oxford University Press ed.). New York.
24. Paramythis, A. L.-R., S. (2004). Adaptive learning environments and eLearning standards. Electronic Journal on e-Learning., 2(1),181-194, 122-128. Retrieved from
25. Reiser, R. A. (Ed.) (1987). Instructional technology: A history.
26. Richey, R. C. a. N., W.A., (Ed.) (1996). Developmental research: D. Jonassen (Ed.).
27. Rickel, J., & Johnson, W. L. (1997). Intelligent tutoring in virtual reality. . Paper presented at the Eighth World Conference on AI in Education.
28. Shute, V. J., Glaser, R. & Raghavan, K. (Ed.) (1989). Inference and discovery in an exploratory laboratory. New York: W.H. Freeman.
29. Singh, Y. K. (2005). Instructional Technology in Education. Darya gani.
30. Skinner, B. F. (Ed.) (1959). The programming of verbal knowledge. . New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
31. Smedley, J. K. (2010). Modelling the impact of knowledge management using technology. .
32. Soller, A. (2004). Computational modeling and analysis of knowledge sharing in collaborative distance learning, In journal J.UCS, , 9, 1244-1257.
33. Sufian, F. (2011). Navigating the Impact of Globalization on Bank Efficiency in China. (05 October 2011).
34. Tseng, J. C. R., Chu, H. C., Hwang, G. J., & Tsai, C. C. (2011). Development of an adaptive learning system with two sources of personalization information. Computers & Education, 51(2), 776-786.
35. Tzu-Chi Yang, G.-J. H., Stephen Jen-Hwa Yang. (2013). Development of an Adaptive Learning System with Multiple Perspectives based on Students' Learning Styles and Cognitive Styles. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, Vol. 16(No. 4), pp. 185-200.
36. UNESCO. (2011). UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). . UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). .
37. Verdu, e. a. (2008). The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Performance through Knowledge and Innovations. . British Journal of Management, 19(2008), 299-319. doi:10.1111/j.1467- 8551.2007. 00547.x
38. Wagner, N., Hassanein, K. & Head, M. (2008). Who is responsible for E-learning in Higher Education?
39. Wasson, B. B. (1990). Determining the focus of instructions: Content planning for intelligent tutoring.
40. Zeitoun, H. (Ed.) (2008). E-learning: Concept, Issues, Application, Evaluation, : And Riyadh: Dar Alsolateah publication..
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.