Life after Child Care Institution: Emotional Intelligence and Achievement Motivation among Reintegrated Children in Malawi, Africa

Authors

  • Trophina Ruthian Limbani Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, and Punjab, India. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/rqftzw59

Keywords:

Emotional intelligence,, achievement motivation, reintegrated children,, childcare institution,, family

Abstract

The current study aimed to compare the emotional intelligence and achievement motivation and relationship among these constructs of children in child care institutions and family based reintegrated children. 120 children, age range 10- 17 years from Blantyre district and Lilongwe district in the southern and central region of Malawi, Africa were selected using convenience sampling. Achievement Motive test by Bhargava and Emotional Intelligence Scale by Hyde, Pethe and Dhar were administered. Collected data were treated with statistics of Mean, SD, t-test, Pearson correlation and two-way ANOVA. Findings revealed insignificant differences among emotional intelligence (t=1.86, df=118, p=0.06) and achievement motivation (t=0.98, df=118, p=0.33) of family based reintegrated children and children in child care institution. However, significant positive relationship (r=0.291, p value <0.05) between emotional intelligence and achievement motivation was observed for family based reintegrated children but insignificant relationship (r=0.070, p value = 0.595) for child care institution children. Furthermore, findings demonstrated an insignificant difference between emotional intelligence and achievement motivation with regard to gender among family based reintegrated children and child care institution children.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Abadi, Q. H. (2011). Comparing the Emotional Intelligence of Orphanage Children with Ordinary Children, Quarterly Education Psychology Journal, 2(21), 73-89. Retrieved from https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/viewpaper.

2. Abbasi-Asl R., Naderi, H., & Akbari, A. (2017). Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence Between Family Communication Patterns and Achievement Motivation Among High School Students, International Journal of School Health, 4(3):e41910.

3. ACCI Relief. (2016). Kinnected: Keeping Children in Families. Retrieved from http://www.bettercarenetwork.org

4. Bahman, S., & Maffini, H. (2008). Developing Children’s Emotional Intelligence. Continuum International Publishing Group, New York.

5. Bansal, R. (2019). A Comparative Study of Orphans and Non-orphans Adolescents in Relation to Subjective Well-being, Self-esteem, Emotional Intelligence, Resilience and Hope. Retrieved from http://tudr.thapar.edu.8080/jspui/bitstream/10266/5496

6. Bar-On, R. (1997). Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory: Technical manual. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems.

7. Bar-On, R. (2002). Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-I): Technical Manual. Toronto, Canada: Multi-Health Systems.

8. Batra, H. (2017). A comparative Study of Achievement Motivation and Values Patterns of parented Children and Orphan Children, International Educational E-Journal, 6(2), 1-6. Retrieved from http://oiirj.org/oiirj/ejournal.

9. Bhargava, V. P. (1984). Manual for Achievement motive test (ACMIT”. Agra: National Psychology Corporation.

10. Browne, E. (2017). Children in care institutions. K4D Helpdesk Report. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies.

11. Centrone, M.R. (2014, March 14 -15). Institutionalized Children: A seminar on Standards of Care and Mental Health: A Report, New Delhi, India.

12. Charnyshova, M. (2010). Effortful control and Achievement motivation of institutionally and family- raised primary school children.

13. Demissie, Z. (2015). Attachment Patterns, Psychosocial Wellbeing, and Academic Achievement Motivation, of Foster Care Children in SOS Enfants Ethiope, Burayu Orphanage Vocational Training and Production Center (Doctoral dissertation, Addis Ababa University).

14. Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantam Books.

15. Heckhausen, H. (1967). The anatomy of achievement motivation. New York: Academic Press.

16. Hyde, A., Pethe, S. & Dhar, U. (2002). Manual for emotional intelligence scale. Vedant Publications, Lucknow.

17. Ishak, H. (2016). Emotional Intelligence and Achievement Motivation among Orphans and Non-Orphans.

International Journal of Science and Research, (7)10.

18. Kumar, V. (2016). A study on Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Scholastic Achievement of Higher Education Students, International Educational E-Journal, 5(4), 48-51. Retrieved from https://oiirj.org/oiirj/ejournal/author

19. Kumar, V. V., Mehta, M., & Maheshwari, N. (2013). Effect of emotional intelligence on the achievement motivation, psychological adjustment and scholastic performance of secondary school students. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 39(1), 60-67.

20. Mansour, M. & Martin, A. (2009). Home, Parents and Achievement Motivation: A Study of Key Home and Parental Factors that Predict Student motivation and Engagement, The Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist Journal 26(10). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/259419005. Accessed on 7th October, 2019

21. Maqsud, M., & Coleman, M.F. (1993). The Role of Parental Interaction in Achievement Motivation. Journal of Social Psychology, 133, 859-862.

22. Mayer, J.D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. (2000). Models of emotional intelligence. In J.R. Sternburg (Eds.),

Handbook of Intelligence (pp. 396-420). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

23. Murray, H. A. (1938). Explorations in Personality. New York: Oxford University Press.

24. Naik P.K. and Shukla, R. (2018). Impact of home environment on social and emotional intelligence of adolescent, International Journal of Advanced Education and Research, 3(5) 47-5.

25. Oriol, X., Sala-Roca, J., & Filella, G. (2014). Emotional competences of adolescents in residential care: Analysis of emotional difficulties for intervention. Children and Youth Services Review, 44, 334–340.

26. Petrowski, N., Cappa, C., and Gross, P. (2017). Estimating the number of children in formal alternative care, Child Abuse & Neglect (70), http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.chiabu.2016.11.026. Accessed on 4th November, 2019.

27. Salovey, P. and Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 9, 185-211.

28. Sharma, R. (2017). Emotional Intelligence, Social Intelligence and Achievement Motivation of Arts and Science Students, International Journal of Research in All Subjects in Multi Languages, 5(7).

29. Sinha, R. and Suman, S. (2013). Emotional Intelligence and Academic Achievement Motivation among Adolescents: A Relationship Study, Researchers World – Journal of Arts, Science and Commerce, 4(2), 126-130.

30. Wagner, B.M., & Phillips, D.A. (1992). Beyond beliefs: Parent and child behaviors and children's perceived academic competence. Child Development, 63, 1380-1391.

31. Wedge, J., A. Krumholz and Jones, L. (2013). Reaching for home: Global learning on family integration in low and middle-income countries, Interagency Group on Reintegration, p.11

Downloads

Published

30.06.2020

How to Cite

Limbani, T. R. (2020). Life after Child Care Institution: Emotional Intelligence and Achievement Motivation among Reintegrated Children in Malawi, Africa. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(6), 268-288. https://doi.org/10.61841/rqftzw59