Wind Design Loads on Large Billboard Based on Iraqi and ASCE7Standards

Authors

  • Hasan Hussein Ali Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Baghdad, Iraq Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/zabyn709

Keywords:

Solid signs, billboards,, wind loadings,, Iraq, IQS301, ASCE7-05

Abstract

In Iraq billboards structures are installed without engineering design therefore, billboards and signs are commonly failed during strong winds, thus engineering design of these structures is necessary from cost and functionality points of view especially for large billboard. This study presented a detailed procedure to determine the design wind loadings on large billboard in Iraq according to two codes, i.e., ASCE7-05 and Iraqi Code IQS301. For each code all factors are presented to correspond the Iraqi topography and environment conditions. The basic wind speed for design purposes is specified according to Iraqi standards IQS301. A numerical comparison between codes is presented based on the different wind loadings namely,Maximum horizontal wind pressure, Maximum total horizontal force, Maximum bending moment, Maximum torsion, the different in wind loadings between codes is presented. It found that ASCE7-05 code more accurate and yields higher wind loads than Iraqi code. It's found that Iraqi code IQS301 yields wind loads less than ASCE7-05 with percent of 78.5%. Also,it's found that Iraqi Code IQS301 in the present edition is not suitable for determine the design wind loads on billboard structures and other flexible structures or structures sensitive to the dynamic wind effects.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. H. Estrada and Y. Chiu, Analysis of wind loads on buildings and signs: a computer program based on ASCE 7, Proceedings of the 2004 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition, American Society for Engineering Education, Washington, USA (2004).

2. J. Barle, V. Grubisic, and F. Vlak, Failure analysis of the highway sign structure and the design improvement, Journal of Engineering Failure Analysis, 18 (2011) 1076–1084.

3. M. Nagyov, M. Psotn, and J. Ravinger, Dynamic of billboard thin plate, Procedia Engineering, 40 (2012) 280-285.

4. D. Zuo, D.A. Smith, and K.C. Mehta, Benchmark wind tunnel study of wind loading on rectangular sign structures, The Seventh International Colloquium on Bluff Body Aerodynamics and Applications (BBAA7), Shanghai, China; September (2012).

5. G. Zu, Calibration of fatigue design wind pressure for sign, luminaire, and traffic signal support, M.Sc. Thesis, The University of Western Ontario, Ontario, Canada (2013).

6. T.U. Ganiron Jr, An exploratory study of the impact and construction of billboards and signage structures,Twelfth LACCEI Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology (LACCEI’2014)”Excellence in Engineering To Enhance a Country’s Productivity” Guayaquil, Ecuador, July (2014).

7. D. Wang, X. Chen, J. Li, and H. Cheng, Wind load characteristics of large billboard structures with two- plate and three-plate configurations, Journal of Wind and Structures, 22(6) (2016).

8. ASCE7 standards, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, American Society of Civil Engineers, ASCE/SEI 7-05, USA. (2005).

9. Iraqi Standards IQ.301, Iraqi code for forces and loadings, Iraqi Ministry of Building and Construction, Baghdad, Iraq. (DRAFT) (2014).

10. K.C. Metha and J.M. Delahay, Guide to the Use of Wind Load Provision of ASCE7-02, American Society of Civil Engineers, 2003.

11. Y. Zhou, T. Kijewski,and A. Kareem, Along-wind load effects on tall buildings: comparative study of major international codes and standards, Journal of Structural Engineering, 128 (6) (2002) 788-796.

Downloads

Published

30.06.2020

How to Cite

Ali, H. H. (2020). Wind Design Loads on Large Billboard Based on Iraqi and ASCE7Standards. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(4), 10374-10384. https://doi.org/10.61841/zabyn709