ODONTOGENIC INFECTIONS MICROBIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT

Authors

  • Dr Rishabh Shah Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, K. M. Shah Dental College & Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Pipariya, Waghodia, Vadodara , Gujrat Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/s4bpv919

Keywords:

Odontogenic, Infection, Microbial, Antibiotics, surgical management

Abstract

Epidemiological triad of infection consists of a susceptible host, microbial organism and environment .Oral cavity encompasses a wide variety of microbial organism in which many of them possess virulent properties. Infection of oral and maxillofacial region are mostly odontogenic in origin. Infections occur because of the disturbance in the normal bacterial flora or from an external agent. Early recognition and management of these infections are essential to reduce the further complications. This article reviews the microbiology and management of odontogenic infections.

 

 

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Fu B, McGowan K, Sun JH, Batstone M. Increasing frequency and severity of odontogenic infection requiring hospital admission and surgical management. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2020 Jan 25.

2. Sundqvist GK, Eckerbom MI, Larsson AP, Sjogren UT. Capacity of anaerobic bacteria from necrotic dental pulps to in- duce purulent infections. Infect Immun 1979;25:685-9

3. Hegde S, Munshi AK. Influence of the maternal vaginal microbiota on the oral microbiota of the newborn. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 1998;22:317–321.

4. Dewhirst FE, Chen T, Izard J, Paster BJ, Tanner AC, Yu WH, Lakshmanan A, Wade WG. The human oral microbiome. Journal of bacteriology. 2010 Oct 1;192(19):5002-17.

5. Busch DF. Anaerobes in infection of the head and neck and ear, nose, and throat. Rev Infect Dis 1984;6(supp l):SllS-Sl21.

6. Valm AM. The structure of dental plaque microbial communities in the transition from health to dental caries and periodontal disease. Journal of molecular biology. 2019 Jul 26;431(16):2957-69.

7. Renton B.J., Clague J.E., Cooke R.P. Streptococcus oralis endocarditis presenting as infective discitis in an edentulous patient. Int. J. Cardiol. 2009;137:e13–e14.

8. Shweta, & Prakash, S. K. (2013). Dental abscess: A microbiological review. Dental research journal, 10(5), 585–591.

9. Siqueira JF, Jr, Rôças IN. Treponema species associated with abscesses of endodontic origin. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2004;19:336–9.

10. Khemaleelakul S, Baumgartner JC, Pruksakorn S. Identification of bacteria in acute endodontic infections and their antimicrobial susceptibility. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2002;94:746–55.

11. Goldberg MH: The changing biologic nature of acute dental infection. J Am Dent Assoc 80:1048, 1970.

12. Sabiston CB, Gold AW: Anaerobic bacteria in oral infec- tions. Oral Surg 38:187, 1974.

13. Boscolo-Rizzo P, Da Mosto MC. Submandibular space infection: a potentially lethal infection. International journal of infectious diseases. 2009 May 1;13(3):327-33.

14. Siqueira JF, Jr, Rôças IN. Treponema species associated with abscesses of endodontic origin. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2004;19:336–9 .

15. Hurley MC, Heran MK. Imaging studies for head and neck infections. Infectious disease clinics of North America. 2007 Jun 1;21(2):305-53.

16. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN. Microbiology and treatment of acute apical abscesses. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2013 Apr;26(2):255-73.

17. Flynn TR. Principles of management and prevention of odontogenic infections. Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery-E-Book. 2013 Mar 19:296.

18. Deresinski S. Principles of antibiotic therapy in severe infections: optimizing the therapeutic approach by use of laboratory and clinical data. Clinical infectious diseases. 2007 Sep 15;45(Supplement_3):S177-83.

19. Peedikayil FC. Antibiotics in odontogenic infections-an update. J Antimicro. 2016;2(117):2472-1212.

20. Singh M, Kambalimath DH, Gupta KC. Management of odontogenic space infection with microbiology study. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2014 Jun;13(2):133-9. doi: 10.1007/s12663-012-0463

Downloads

Published

30.06.2020

Issue

Vol. 24 No. 4 (2020): 24 (4) 2020

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

You are free to:

  1. Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
  2. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
  3. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

  1. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  2. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Notices:

You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .

No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.

How to Cite

Shah, D. R. (2020). ODONTOGENIC INFECTIONS MICROBIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(4), 10346-10352. https://doi.org/10.61841/s4bpv919