Investigating Behavioral Control System, Behavioral Activation System, and Personality Factors in Type 2 Diabetic Patients and Healthy People
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/bayt3b78Keywords:
personality factors,, diabetes, , behavioral activation system,, behavioral Control systemAbstract
One of the important issues that has occupied the minds of researchers in the field of health psychology is the study of personality traits of people with diabetes. In this regard, the present research compared the behavioral control / activation systems and personality factors in patients with type 2 diabetes and healthy individuals. Materials and Methods: The present research was a comparative descriptive study. The statistical population consisted of all diabetic patients referred to the Diabetes Training Center at Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran (2017), in which 40 diabetic patients were compared with 40 healthy individuals. The scale of information behavior control / activation systems was collected through the NEO personality questionnaire. Results: The neuroticism score was higher in diabetics than in non-diabetics. Behavioral control systems in diabetic patients were significantly higher than in healthy individuals, but the sensitivity of the behavioral activation system was lower in diabetics. Neuroticism played a facilitating role in the behavioral activation system and the high sensitivity of the behavioral inhibition system. Conclusion: neuroticism is associated with the incidence of diabetes and therefore based on these characteristics, the occurrence and non-occurrence of diabetes can be predicted relatively along with other effective factors.
Downloads
References
[1] American Diabetes Association. (2014). Diagnosis andclassification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care ; 73Suppl 1: S81-90.
[2] Snoek FJ, Van-der-Ven NC, Twisk JW, Hogenelst MH, Tromp-Wever AM, Van der Ploeg HM, (2005). Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) compared with blood glucose awareness training (BGAT) in poorly controlled Type 1 diabetic patients: longterm effects on HbA moderated by depression, Diabetes Med; 25(4): 1337-1342.
[3] Pedersen SS, Denollet J. (2003).Type D personality, cardiac events, and impaired quality of life: a review. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil .8-140 :(4)01
[4] Van-Staveren TM. (2000). The influence of Personality on health specific and global Psychological Well-being Perceptions of cardiac rehabilitation Patients, Dissertation Abstracts International, Section B. Sci Eng; 60(9-3) .4551
[5] Argyle M. (2001). The Psychology of happiness. London: Routledge; p. 1120-25.
[6] Rahimi, R & Salimi Bajestani, H. (2017). Personality factors and coping strategies based on problem solving and excitement in healthy people and those with type 2 diabetes, Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Vol. 9 (1), 75-88
[7] Suarez EC. (2006). Sex differences in the relation of depressive symptoms, hostility and anger expression to indices of glucose metabolism in nondiabetic adults. Health Psychol; 25: 484.
[8] Eriksson AK, Gustavsson JP, Hildin A, Granath F, Ekbom A, Ostenson CG. (2012). Personality traits and abnormal glucose regulation in middle-aged Swedish men and women. Diabetes Res Clin Pract.; 95:145-152
[9] Gordon D, Fisher SG, Wilson M, (2003). Psychological factors and their relationship to diabetes control], J Diabetes Med; 10(2): 530-534.
[10] Bijjetbier P, Beck I, Clase L, Vanderecken W. (2009). Gray’s reinforcement sensitivity theory as a framework for research on Personality- Psychopathology associations. Clin Psychol Re. 29(5) 421-30
[11] Ly, C., & Gomez, R. (2014). Unique associations of reinforcement sensitivity theory dimensions with social interaction anxiety and social observation anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences, 60, 20– 24.
[12] Vervoort L., Wolters, L. H., Hogendoorn, S. M. De Haan, E., Boer, F. & Prins, P. J. M. (2010). Sensitivity of Graywww. Sciencedirect. Com/science/article/pii/S0 1918869100000 non-anxious children and adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 48(5), 629–633.
[13] Kennis. Mitzy, Rademaker. Arthur R, Geuze . Elbert. ( 2013). Neural correlates of personality: An integrative review, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews,vol. 37, pp.37-95.
[14] Corr PJ. (2002).Gray’s reinforcement sensitivity theory: Tests of the joint subsystems hypothesis of anxiety and impulsivity. Pers Individ Dif; 33(14): 511-32.
[15] Pour Mohammad Reza Tajrishi, M. & Mirzamani Bafghi, M. (2007). Relationship between Activity of Brain-Behavioral Systems, Social Support and Depression, Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 7, No. 26, 223-245
[16] Mirzaei, M. & Daryafti, H; Fallahzadeh, H. & Azizi, B. (2016). Investigation of depression, anxiety and stress in diabetic and non-diabetic people, Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences,
Vol. 44, No. 5, 387-397
[17] Ahrari, Sh. & Toghian Chahar Sooghi, N. & Basiri Moghadam, M. & Khodadoust, Sh. & Mohtasham, F. (2015) Determining the relationship between depression and following the treatment regimen in patients with type 2 diabetes referred to 22 Bahman Hospital in Gonabad, Research Journal of Daneshvar Medical, Vol. 22, No. 2, 71-76
[18] Larijani, B. & Khorramshahi Bayat, M. & Khalili Gorgani, M. & Bandarian, F. & Akhundzadeh, Sh (2004). Determining the Relationship between Diabetes and Depression in Diabetic Patients Visiting Diabetes Clinic of Dr. Shariati Hospital and Iranian Diabetes Association, Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism, Vol. 3, No. 1, 77-82
[19] Taziki Sadegh, A. & Bazrafshan, H. & Behnampour, N & Matyaz, P. (2001). Relationship between depressive symptoms and diabetes, Scientific Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences, Vol. 3,
No. 8, 59-64
[20] FK Kermani, M Asaseh, The effect of Building Blocks early intervention program in improvement of developmental ability in preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder, 6th International Congress on Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2013.
[21] Maryam asaseh, Aghdas baigi, Akbar talebi, Education of self differentiation to reduce the rate of anxiety in Adolescents of the divorced families, life science journal 10 (2), 11-15, 2013
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
