Detection of Hazardous Chemical H2S using Multi Porous Core Photonic Crystal Fiber
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/23gtch64Keywords:
Confinement Loss (CL),, Effective area,, Gas detector,, Multi Porous Core Photonic Crystal Fiber (MPCPCF) and Relative Sensitivity (RS).Abstract
The Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) is used as a chemical sensor to detect the hydrogen sulfide (H2S) released from the industries. The cladding area in which the air gaps are arranged as in the shape called hexagon, and the micro porous air gaps are present in the inner core area. The required solution which has to be analyze is placed in the air gaps of the inner core area. In this proposed method the simulation of PCF is done with COMSOL Multiphysics software by using the full vectorial Finite Element Method (FEM) which provides relatively high sensitivity, high effective area and extremely low confinement loss. The proposed idea has been accomplished with relatively optimum level sensitivity at 2.5 µm and minimum confinement loss of 1.34918 E-09 dB/m at 5 µm pitch. This proposed structure will be elite commitment for recognizing the H2S gas precisely.
Downloads
References
[1] Y. Miura, A. Kamataki, M. Uzuki, T. Sasaki, J. Nishizawa, T. Sawai, Terahertz-wave spectroscopy for precise histopathological imaging of tumor and non-tumor lesions in paraffin sections, Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 223 (2011) 291–296.
[2] M. Walther, B.M. Fischer, A. Ortner, A. Bitzer, A. Thoman, H. Helm, Chemical sensing and imaging with pulsed terahertz radiation, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 397 (3)(2010) 1009-1017.
[3] W. Withayachumnankul, et al., T-ray sensing and imaging, Proc. IEEE 95 (8) (2007) 1528–1558.
[4] Q. Guo, T. Chang, G. Geng, C. Jia, H. Cui, A high precision terahertz wave image reconstruction algorithm, Sensors 16 (2016) 1139.
[5] H. Pakarzadeh, M. Sharifian, Modelling of a variable optical switch based on the parametric amplification in a photonic crystal fibre, J. Mod. Opt. 65 (16) (2018) 1855–1859.
[6] S. Olyaee, A. Naraghi, Design and optimization of index-guiding photonic crystal fiber gas detector, Photonic Sens. 3 (2) (2013) 131–136.
[7] M.A. Habib, M.S. Anower, M.R. Hasan, Ultrahigh birefringence and extremely low loss slotted-core microstructure fiber in thz regime, Curr. Opt. Photon. 1 (6) (2017) 567–572.
[8] M.A. Habib, M.S. Anower, Low loss highly birefringent porous core fiber for single mode terahertz wave guidance, Curr. Opt. Photon. 2 (3) (2018) 215–220.
[9] J. Park, S. Lee, S. Kim, K. Oh, Enhancement of chemical sensing capability in a photonic crystal fiber with a hollow high index ring defect at the centre, Opt. Express 19 (3) (2011) 1921–1929.
[10] Ademgil, H. (2014) Highly Sensitive Octagonal Photonic Crystal Fiber Based Sensor. Optik: International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 20, 6274-6278.
[11] Razzak, S.M.A., Namihira, Y., Begum, F., Kaijage, S., Kinjo, T., Nakahodo, J., Miyagi, K. and Zou, N. (2007) Decagonal Photonic Crystal Fibers with Ultra-Flattened Chromatic Dispersion and Low Confinement Loss. Optical Fiber Communication Conference/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC), Anaheim, 25-29 March 2007, 1-6.
[12] Hou, Y., Fan, F., Jiang, Z.-W., Wang, X.-H. and Chang, S.-J. (2013) Highly Brief Ringent Polymer Terahertz Fiber with Honey Comb Cladding. Optik: International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 124, 3095-3098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.09.040
[13] M.S. Habib, E. Khandker, Highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber with ultraflattened negative dispersion over S+C+L+ U bands, Appl. Opt. 54 (2015) 2786–2789, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.54.002786.
[14] M. Liu, A.L.C. Hongtao Yuan, Shum Ping, Shao Cong, Han Haonan, Simultaneous achievement of highly birefringent and nonlinear photonic crystal fibers with an elliptical tellurite core, Appl. Opt. 57 (2018) 6383–6387, https://doi.org/10.1364/ AO.57.006383.
[15] H. Ademgil, Highly sensitive octagonal photonic crystal fiber based sensor, Optik (Stuttg.) 125 (2014) 6274–6278, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2014.08.018.
[16] M.S. Islam, J. Sultana, K. Ahmed, M.R. Islam, A. Dinovister, B.W.H. Ng, D. Abbott, A novel approach for spectroscopic chemical identification using photonic crystal fiber in the terahertz regime, IEEE Sens. J. 18 (2) (2018) 575–582.
[17] Md. Ahasan Habiba, Md. Shamim Anowera , Lway Faisal Abdulrazakb , Md. Selim Rezac, Hollow core photonic crystal fiber for chemical identification in terahertz regime, Optical Fiber Technology 52 (2019) 101933.
[18] Md. Ranju Sardar, Mohammad Faisal, Methane Gas detector Based on Microstructured Highly Sensitive Hybrid Porous Core Photonic Crystal Fiber, Journal of Sensor Technology, 2019, 9, 12-26.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.