Monetary Stability (Concepts and Implications)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/fdc16c22Keywords:
Depression, Unemployment, InflationAbstract
In order for criticism to perform its functions, it must enjoy stability over time, whether in terms of its value or where it exists. The stability of criticism translates to confidence in the minds of people and its adoption in their decisions that relate to the future. Also, monetary stability is one of the important indicators that the International Monetary Fund has adopted to demonstrate the stability of the state's economic situation and believes that the stability of cash is an inevitable means for the conduct of economic activity through the main ways and methods that would set the economic entity a program to address problems that threaten stability, which is summed up in several imbalances such as excessive inflation, volatility and instability in interest rates, exchange rates, and the balance of payments. And monetary stability is the stability of prices (interest rates, product prices and exchange rates) over time, within the framework of market freedom in the sense that there is a consistent proportion between the output The national and the monetary mass, so every increase or decrease in the monetary mass that is not matched by a similar increase or decrease in the national product leads to a disturbance of this stability.
Downloads
References
[1] Saeed Imran, The role of the central bank in achieving monetary stability, 2007.
[2] Bushra Jabbar, monetary policy and its role in achieving monetary stability, 2001.
[3] Kazem, Hussein Jawad, determinants of inflation in the context of the dialectic of economic thought Hotyar
is well known, Macroeconomic Analysis, 2011.
[4] Dagger, Muhammad Hassan, Paths of Inflation in the Iraqi Economy and Its Future Trends, 1999.
[5] Al-Bayati, Taher Fadel, Al-Shammari, Khaled Tawfiq, Introduction to Economics, 2010.
[6] Ajami, Ramzi Yassin, Money and Banking and Critical Theory, 2000.
[7] Sami Khalil, Money and Banking Economics, Book Two, Theories and Monetary and Financial
Policies, 2000.
[8] Al-Shammari, Nazim Muhammad Nuri, Money and Banking, 1989.
[9] Abd al-Muttalib Abd al-Hamid, Monetary Policy and Central Bank Independence, 2013.
[10] Ahmad Husayn Ali al-Hiti, The Economics of Money and Banking, 1999.
[11] Ramzi Zaki, The Problem of Inflation - Reasons and Results, 2014.
[12] Saleh, Mazhar Muhammad, current trends in inflation in Iraq, 1996.
[13] Al Hallaq, Saeed Sami and Al-Ajlouni, Muhammad Mahmoud, Money, Banks, and Central Banks, 2012.
[14] Al-Ghazali, The Economics of Money and Banking, 2001.
[15] Al-Atouf, Muhammad Hussain, the relationship between the interest rate and the actual economic growth
rate, 2012.
[16] Yahya, Dad, and Younes, Critical Theory, 2000.
[17] Khademi Abdel Hamid, the effect of the oil price change on monetary stability in oil economies, 1998.
[18] Samer Mansour, interest rate fluctuations and their effects on economic growth rates, 1993.
[19] Nima, Samir Fakhry, the relationship between the exchange rate and the interest rate and its reluctance to
balance of payments, 2015.
[20] Abbas, Mohsen Khudair, the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on the balance of payments in Iraq, 2008.
[21] Hammam Al-Shamaa, Omar Hisham Al-Omari, the effect of multiple exchange rates on the efficiency of
economic activity, 1988.
[22] Alaeddine Amari, Hakim Bou Nasseri, the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on the Algerian balance of
payments, 1991.
[23] Falih Hassan, International Finance, 1999.
[24] Saharawi Saeed, Exchange Rate Determinants (A Standard Study of PPP Theory and Monetary Model,
1985.
[25] Abdul Majeed Qadi, Introduction to Macroeconomic Policies, 2013.
[26] Imad Ali Mahmoud, the effectiveness of the automatic correction of the imbalance of payments in
developing countries, 2000.
[27] Janine, Blain G., Dictionaries economies, Social, Paris: Hatier, 1988, 2, 8.
[28] Tymos pesentichair, The meaning of monetary stability, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, 2016
[29] David Beggand, Stanely Fishcer, and others, Economic Edition: McGraw-Hill, company Europe, London. 1997.
[30] Frederic S. Mishkin, The Economic of Money Banking and Financial Markets, Edition Seventh, Pearson Addison Wesley, Boston, 2004
[31] William j Baumol, economic principles and policy, seventh edition The pryden press New York university, 1998
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 AUTHOR
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
