ORAL MANIFESTATIONS IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS- A CLINICAL STUDY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/qb3hfx90Keywords:
Hypertension, gingivitis, periodontitis, gingival bleeding, Gingival inflammationAbstract
Hypertension is a frequently encountered disease among dental patients. Hypertension is still a major risk factor for both cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The aim of the study is to find the nature of the oral manifestations in hypertensive patients presenting with dental ailments at Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals. The study sample consists of 100 patients of ages above 40 years who are both diagnosed with hypertension and also patients who are undiagnosed with any medical illness. All patients were from different socio-economic statuses. The periodontal pockets were assessed by using a William’s periodontal probe and mouth mirror, and a Russell’s periodontal probe was used to assess the periodontal and gingival health of the patient. Oral changes mainly observed were gingivitis, periodontitis, lichenoid reactions, gingival hyperplasia, hyposalivation, and facial nerve paralysis. Hyposalivation was noted by asking questions to the patient. Blood pressure was assessed by using an automated sphygmomanometer. Assessment of the patient’s blood pressure status by recording the patient’s systolic and diastolic blood pressure using an automatic sphygmomanometer is done. The periodontal status, along with other oral manifestations like gingival bleeding, lichenoid reactions, and hyposalivation, was also done. There is an increase in the number of patients seeking dental treatment with previously undiagnosed medical illnesses. In India, the prevalence of hypertension is about 60% and 36% in the urban and rural population, respectively. An early diagnosis can aid in achieving better medical and dental treatment for the patient.
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