Work Life Balance and Organizational Commitment among Muslim Generation Y: The Effect of Islamic Work Ethic

Authors

  • Annisa Miranty Nurendra Department of Psychology, Islamic University of Indonesia, Jogjakarta, Indonesia. Author
  • Nuraini Puji Asmoko Department of Psychology, Islamic University of Indonesia, Jogjakarta, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/nwqfd291

Keywords:

Work Life Balance, Organizational Commitment, Islamic Work Ethic, Generation Y

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to explore the moderating effect of Islamic work ethic to work life balance and organizational commitment among generation Y. Methodology: Participants in this research were 166 Muslim employees, aged 24 to 39 years old. Data were collected using: 1) Work Life Balance Scale from Fisher, Bulger and Smith (2009), 2) Islamic Work Ethic Scale from Ali and Al-Owaihan (2008), 3) organizational commitment scale from Allen & Meyer (1990). Data were analyzed using structural equation modelling with SmartPLS 3.0. Results: Both of work life balance and Islamic work ethic have moderate correlation with organizational commitment. However Islamic work ethic has no moderating effect to the relationship between work life balance and organizational commitment. Applications: Practical implication of this study suggest organization should consider generation Y work life balance to maintain their commitment. It is also necessary to strengthening employee work ethic, especially in Islamic context. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Ali, A. (1988). Scaling an Islamic work ethic. The Journal of Social Psychology, 128 (5), 575-583.

[2] Ali, A. J., & Al-Kazemi, A. A. (2007). Islamic work ethic in Kuwait. Cross Cultural Management: An

International Journal, 14 (2), 93- 104.

[3] Ali, A. J., & Al-Owaihan, A. (2008). Islamic work ethic: a critical review. Cross Cultural Management: An

International Journal, 15 (1), 5-19.

[4] Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J.P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents ofaffective, continuance and

normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63, 1-18.

[5] Amin G., & Rahmiati, F. (2018). Organizational commitment among generation X and generation Y in

manufacture industry. Jurnal J-IKA, 5 (2), 1-7.

[6] Anik, S. & Arifuddin. (2003). Organizational commitment, job involvement, Islamic work ethic and attitude

toward organizational change. JAAI. 7 (2). 158-182.

[7] Aslam, A. T., Siddique, H.D., & Tanveer, A. A. (2012). Work-life balance as a best practice model of

human resources management: A win-win situational tool for the employees and organizations.

Mediteranian, Journal of Social Sciences, 3 (1), (577-585).

[8] Brown, S., dkk. (2009). Generation Y in the workplace, Texas A & M University. The Bush School of

Government & Public Service.

[9] Delecta, P. (2011). Work life balance. International Journal of Current Research, 33 (4), 186-189.

[10] Fisher, G.G., Bulger, A.C., & Smith, S.C. (2009). Beyond work family: A measurement of work or nonwork

interference and enhancement. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology,14 (4), 441-456.

[11] Folorunso, O, O., Adewale, A.J., & Abodunde, S.M. (2014). Exploring the effect of organizational

commitment dimensions on emlpoyees performance. International Journal of Academic in Business and

Social Sciences, 4, 275-286.

[12] Greenhaus, J. H., Collins, K. M., & Shaw, J. (2003). The relation between work-family balance and quality

of life. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63, 510-531.

[13] Hadiyani, M. I., Karmiyati, D., & Ingarianti, T. M. (2012). The differences between organizational

commitment based on employee tenure. Cinference Proceeding. National Seminar on Organizational

Culture toward Organizational Effectivity and Efficiency.

[14] Hart, S.E. (2005). Hospital ethical climates and resgisteres nurses’ turnover intentions. Journal of Nursing

Scholarship, 37 (2).

[15] Kim, H.K. (2014). Work-Life Balance and Employees’ Performance: The Mediating Role of Affective

Commitment, Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 6 (1).

[16] Khan, K., Abbas, M., Gul, A., & Raja, U. (2013). Organizational Justice and Job Outcomes: Moderating

Role of Islamic Work Ethic. Journal of Business Ethics, 126(2), 235–246.

[17] Komari, N., & Djafar F. (2013). Work ethics, work satisfaction and organizational commitment at the Sharia Bank, Indonesia. International Business Research, 6 (12), 107-117.

[18] Lockwood, P. (2006). "Someone like me can be successful": Do college students need same-gender role model? Psychology of Woman Quarterly, 30(1), 36-46.

[19] Lyons, S. (2012). Generation Y’s psychological traits, entitlement, and career expectations. Canada: University of Guelph.

[20] Luntungan, I., dkk. (2014). Management strategy for generation Y in bank industry. Technology Management Journal, 13 (2), 219-240.

[21] Luthans, F. (2006). Organizational Behavior. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.

[22] Meier, J., Austin, S. F., & Crocker, M. (2010). Generation Y in the workforce: Managerial challenges. The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning, 6 (1),68-78.

[23] Michel, A., Bosch, C., & Rexroth, M. (2014). Mindfulness as a cognitive-emotional segmentation strategy:

An intervention promoting work -life balance. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology,

87(4), 733-754.

[24] Miller, M. J., Woehr, D. J., & Hudspeth, N. (2001). The meaning and measurement of work ethic:

Construction and initial validation of a multidimensional inventory. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 60(3),

451–489.

[25] Mohamed, N., Karim, N. S. A., & Hussein, R. (2014). Linking Islamic Work Ethic to Computer Use Ethics,

Job Satisfaction and Organisational Commitment in Malaysia. Journal of Law and Governance, 5(1).

[26] Oktariani, D., Hubeis, A. V., & Sukandar, D. (2016). Generation X and generation Y job satisfaction and

work commitment. Applied Business and Management Journal, 3 (1), 12-22.

[27] Rokhman, W. (2010). The Effect of Islamic Work Ethics (IWE) on Work Outcomes. Electronic Journal of

Business Ethics and Organization Studies, 15(1), 21–27.

[28] Sadozai, A. M., & Yousufzai, M. I. (2013). Moderating Role of Islamic Work Ethics between the

Relationship of Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intentions: A Study of Public Sector of Pakistan,

Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 4(2), 767–776.

[29] Sakina, N. (2009). Organizational commitment in Bank “X” di Jakarta. Jurnal Psikologi, 7 (2), 53-62.

[30] Salahudin, S. N., Baharuddin, S. S., Abdullah, M .S., & Osman, A. (2016). The effect of Islamic work ethics

on organizational commitment. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35, 582-590.

[31] Sari, R. L. (2018). Organizational commitment among millennials lecturers. Psikohumaniora, 3 (2), 153-

164.

[32] Schappe, S. P. (1998). The influence of job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and fairness

perceptions on organizational citizenship behavior. The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and

Applied, 132(3), 277-290.

[33] Scholarios, D., & Marks, A. (2006). Work life balance and the software worker. Human Resource

Management Journal, 14 (2), 54-74.

[34] Seniati, L. (2006).Work tenure, personality trait, job satisfaction, and psychological climate among lecturers

work commitment. Makara, Sosial Humaniora, 10 (2), 88-97.

[35] Sianipar, A. R. B., & Haryanti, K. (2014). Organizational commitment, job satisfaction and turnover

intention among production employee, Psikodimensia, 13 (1), 98-114.

[36] Solnet. D., & Hood, A. (2008). Generation Y as hospitality employees, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism

Management, 15,59–68.https://doi.org/10.1375/jhtm.15.59

[37] Sopiah. (2008). Human resources management. Jakarta: PT. Ghalia Indonesia.

[38] Spector, P. E. (2007). Industrial and organizational psychology. USA: John Wiley & Sons Inc.

[39] Swiggard, S. B. (2011). Generation and employee commitment: An exploration of the impact of technology,

home, family structure, and employer-employee relationship. UMI Dissertation Publising. Capella

University. United States.

[40] Trapero, F. A., Villa-Castano, L. E., Parra, J. C. V., & Garcia, La, J. D. la G. (2017). Differences on selfperception of organizational pride and loyalty in Millennial & generation X, considering gender and seniority variables. BEH: Business and Economic Horizons, 13 (2), 270–286.

[41] Ula, I. I. (2015).Career capital and work-life balance among PT B employee. 1-15. Malang: UB Press.

[42] Westman, M., Brough, P., & Kalliath, T. (2009). Expert commentary on work life balance and crossover of emotions and experiences: Theoretical and practices advancements. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(5), 588-595.

[43] Yousef, D. A. (2001). Islamic work ethic a moderator between organizational commitment and job satisfaction in cross cultural context. Journal Managerial Psychology, 30 (2). 152-169.

Downloads

Published

29.02.2020

How to Cite

Miranty Nurendra, A., & Puji Asmoko, N. (2020). Work Life Balance and Organizational Commitment among Muslim Generation Y: The Effect of Islamic Work Ethic. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(1), 1427-1438. https://doi.org/10.61841/nwqfd291