Assessment of Mothers Practice among Using Oral Rehydration Solution for Their Children with Diarrhea in Kerbala Pediatric Teaching Hospital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/awwxyy94Keywords:
Diarrhea, Mothers, ChildrenAbstract
Diarrhea continues to pose a great threat to children under the age of five, especially in third-world countries or countries that suffer from the ravages of recurrent wars, including Iraq, as this affects the quality of health services provided to patients, especially children. The inhabitants of Karbala are unstable (and differ greatly) during the months of the year because it is a holy city that millions of Muslims visit during the season of visiting the holy shrines, so the number of children who are exposed to diarrhea increases.
Objectives: The present study aimed to evaluate mothers' practices on the use of oral rehydration solution, find out demographic characteristics of mothers like age, level of education, occupation, and resident area, and the demographic characteristics of the children in relation to age, gender, arrangement of the child among family members, and the type of feeding.
Methodology: descriptive study, conducted at Karbala Teaching Hospital for Children, from the period of December (2016) to the end of February (2017). The non-probability sample consists of 100 mothers as a direct from Karbala Teaching Hospital for Children, using a questionnaire prepared for this purpose. . Results: The results show that (64%) of mothers their age between (20-30) years, (56%) of mothers graduate from primary school, and (93%) of mothers were unemployed. The results also show that (62%) of mothers prepared ORT by 1 litter of boiled, cooled water, and (56%) of mothers gave to the child rice water with salt during ORT.
Recommendations: The researchers recommended the necessity of instruction and implementing a special educational program for mothers on how to care for children suffering from diarrhea.
Conclusion: Diarrhea is the most common health problem among children, especially those under five years of age, leading to admission to the Karbala Teaching Hospital for Children in this period.
Downloads
References
1) Hockenberry M. and Wilson D.: Clinical Handbook of Pediatric Nursing, 2nd. The C.V. Mosby Co. 2008; pp. 200-210.
2) Chinn, E.: Text Book of Nursing, Second Edition. The C.V. Mosby. Company, New York. 2009; pp. 55-56.
3) Sacharin, R.: Principles of PEDIATRIC Nursing Churchil Living, London, 2009; p. 346.
4) Nalin, D.: Oral Rehydration for Dehydration Due to Infant Diarrhea, Pediatrics, 2006; Vol 5, No. 2, Pp. 60-63.
5) Makkia, A.: Diarrhea in Children, Journal of Medicine, 2004; Vol. 5, No. 2, Pp. 20-22.
6) Trung V., Phung V., Chinh H., and Andrej W.: Diarrhea Caused by Rotavirus in Children Less than 5 Years of Age in Hanoi, Vietnam, J Clin Microbiol. 2004; Dec; 42 (12): 5745–5750.
7) Khamees B., Zaid W., Zeki S., Hassan A., Ali K., Fatma M., Patterns of Diseases among Children's Pilgrims during Arba'een of Imam Hussein in Holy Kerbala City, International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 2020; Vol. 24, Issue 09.
8) Zeki, Sabah Musihb., and Ilham J.: Screening Program for Mothers Knowledge toward Risk Factors Gastroenteritis among Children under 5-years in Pediatric Hospitals in Baghdad City, IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science, Volume 4, Issue 5, Ver. IV (Sep.-Oct. 2015); Pp. 43-48.
9) Abdul Mahdi A.: Assessment of Mother’s Practice Oral Rehydration Solution for Their Children with Diarrhea in Babylon, Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, (2020); 14(3): 884-888.
10) Enzley S., and Barros F.: A global review of diarrheal disease control, New York: United Nations Children's Fund, 1997; P. 29.
11) World Health Organization: Clinical Management of Acute Diarrheal Diseases, 2000 (http://www.who.int/aboutwho/en/preventing/diarrhoeal.htm).
12) Mohamed F., Shaimaa M., and Saba A.: Assessment of Mothers’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about Oral Rehydration Solution in Treatment of Diarrhea in Karbala. 2019; Volume 12, Issue 2.
13) Claeson M. and Merson M.: Global Progress in the Control of Diarrhea Diseases, Pediatric Infectious Diseases Journal, 2006; Pp. 345-355.
14) Snyder J. Merson M.: The Magnitude of the Global Problem of Acute Diarrhoeal Disease: A Review of Active Surveillance Data, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2000; 60: 605-613.
15) Gondar N. and Farooq D.: Diarrhea, Nutrition, and Oral Rehydration Therapy: Awareness, Attitude, and Practices among Mothers of Children Under Five Years, Int J Contemp Pediatr, 2017; 4:1995-2001.
16) Santosham M., et al.: Oral Rehydration for Diarrhea: An Example of Reverse Transfer of Technology, Pediatrics, 2002; 100: E10.
17) Bern C., Martines J., Zoysa I., and Glass R.: The Magnitude of the Global Problem of Diarrhea Disease, A ten-year update. Bull World Health Organ, 2000; 70: Pp. 705-714.
18) Kolahi A. and Shekarriz R.: Maternal Knowledge and Practice in toward Oral Rehydration Therapy in Acute Diarrheal in Less Than Five Years Old Children in Southern Tehran. J Trop Infect Dis. 2008; 44, (14): 45-50.
19) Trand T., Sharma P., Gjessing H., Ulak M., Chandyo R., and Adhikari R.: Risk factors for extended duration of acute diarrhea in young children. PLoS One, 2012; 7(5): 212-216.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 AUTHOR

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.