Analysis of Trade, Unemployment, Government Contribution to Poverty in Three Poorest Countries in the World
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/zq8g8h92Keywords:
Poverty, Trade, Unemployment, GovernmentAbstract
The aim of this study is to determine the factors that affect poverty in the world such as trade, unemployment rate, government in three countries with highest poverty rate in the world (Central Africa, Congo, and Malawi). This study uses secondary data, which is accessed through https://id.tradingeconomics.com in the period 2012-2016. The analytical tool used in this study using multiple linear regression (using SPSS) and to analyze the simultaneous influence of the variables used (F Test) and partially for research variable (t test). The results of this study there is a significant influence of the unemployment variable on poverty of 0.000 under 5%, while the results are different there is no significant influence of government variables and trade against poverty respectively by 30% and 6.7% well above the profitability of 5%. The test results simultaneously from three independent variables are F-Stat equal to 8.691 with probability 0.003, because the probability is much smaller than 0.05 then the regression model can be used to predict trade, unemployment rate, and governance collectively affect poverty.
Downloads
References
[1] Ademola azeez. (2009). Contesting Good Governance in Nigeria: Legitimacy and Accountability
Perspectives, J soc Sci, 21(3):217-224, Department of Political Science, University of Horin, Nigeria.
[2] Badun, Marijaya. (2006). the Quality of Governance and Economic Growth in Croatia. Occasional Paper
No. 29.
[3] Chamber, Robert. (1983). Pembangunan Desa Mulai dari Belakang. Jakarta: LP3ES.
[4] Chenery, Hollis. (1997). Pattern of Industrial Growth, in Bart van Ark (ed). Economics.
[5] Hakim. (2004). Kiat Dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan. Gema Insani, Jakarta.
[6] Hari, Susanto. (2006). Dinamika Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Tinjauan Historis Era Orde Baru. Khanata,
Jakarta.
[7] Huynh, Kim P. and Davit T. Jacho-Chaeves. (2009). Growth and Governance: A Non-Parametric Analysis.
Journal of Comparative Economics 37; 121-143.
[8] J.Rachbini, Didik. (1995). Negara dan Kemiskinan Daerah. Pustaka Sinar Harapan, Jakarta.
[9] Megahnanda Alidyan, Juni. (2013). Perbandingan Tingkat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kemiskinan dan
Pengangguran di Dunia. Global & Policy Vol. 1 No. 1 pp 31- 38, Jawa Timur.
[10] Ninuk Probonegoro, Kleden, Alie Humaedi and Segoro & Negoro. (2010). Kemiskinan dari Perspektif
Kebudayaan. LIPI, Jakarta.
[11] Pradhan, Rudra P. and G.S Sanyal. (2011). Good Governance and Human Development: Evidence from
Indian Sates. Journal of Social and Development Science Vol. 1, No. 1 pp. 1-8.
[12] Piven, Frances Fox and Richard A. Cloward. (1993). Regulating the Poor: The Functions of Public
Welfare, Vintage Books.
[13] Siregar, Wahyuniarti. (2006). Impact of Economic Growth on the Reduction of Poor People. Institut
Pertanian Bogor, Junior Scholar, Brigten Institute.
[14] Smith, Stephen C. (1995). Pembangunan Ekonomi di Dunia Ketiga, jilid 1. Erlangga Jakarta
[15] Subandi. (2009). Ekonomi Koperasi. Alfabeta, Bandung.
[16] Sugiyono. (2013). Memahami Metode Penelitian kualitatif. Alfabeta, Bandung.
[17] Sumodiningrat, Gunawan. (1998). Membangun Perekonomian Rakyat. Pustakek Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
[18] Swanson, Jean. (2001). Poor-Bashing: The Politics of Exclusion.
[19] Tambunan. (2009). UMKN di Indonesia. Ghalia Indonesia, Bogor.
[20] The World Bank. (2016). Understanding Poverty.
[22] https://bppp.kemendag.go.id.
[23] https://fahruhandia.wordpress.com/2013/09/30/kemiskinan-di-nusa-tenggara-barat/.
[24] https://id.tradingeconomics.com/malawi/indicators.
[25] https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiskinan.
[26] http://www.ilmusiana.com/2016/01/10-negara-termiskin-di-dunia.html. Downloaded on 20 November 2017.
[27] www.ilo.org.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
