“To assess the level of anxiety, depression and coping strategy in diabetic mellitus patients.’’
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/p3nbmy40Keywords:
anxiety, depression, coping strategyAbstract
As the general population individuals with diabetes are nearly double as probably to suffer from anxiety and depression. 6 but this is not recognized early so not treated early.1 Therefore, there is a necessity to assess the level of anxiety, depression and coping strategy in diabetic mellitus patients.Study assessed the level of anxiety, depression and coping strategy in diabetic mellitus patients.A descriptive survey approach and non-experimental research design was adopted in this study. A survey of 50 patients, selected from hospitals in western Maharashtra by purposive sampling. After obtaining permission from the setting, the patients’ willingness was considered to participate in the study and informed consent was obtained. After collecting the demographic data, Structured questionnaire to assess the Anxiety, Back’s depression scale to assess depression and Brief COPE scale to assess coping strategies was used. According to Anxiety scale 90% diabetic mellitus patients were having mild anxiety, 94% diabetic mellitus patients were having severe depression. 90 % of diabetic mellitus patients were using coping strategy. Patients of diabetic mellitus experiences severe anxiety and depression, nurse should focus on the patient care to attained the optimal quality of life.
Downloads
References
1. Bouwman V, Adriaanse MC, van’t Riet E, Snoek FJ, Dekker JM, Nijpels G: Depression, anxiety and glucose metabolism in the general Dutch population: the new Hoorn study. Plos One.2010.
2. International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes Atlas. Accessed May 3rd 2010
3. Khuwaja AK, Qureshi R, Azam SI: Prevalence and factors associated with anxiety and depression among family practitioners in Karachi, Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc. 2004,54: 45-49.
4. Khowaja LA, Kjuwaja AK, Cosgrove P: Cost of diabetes care in Out-patient clinics of Karachi, Pakistan. BMC Health Serv Res. 2007, 21:189-10.1186/1472-6963-7-189.
5. Lin EH, Rutter CM, Katon W, Heckbert SR, Ciechnowsky P, Oliverr MM, et al: Depression and advance complication of diabetes a prospective cohort study. Diabetes care 2010, 33:264-269.10.2337/dc091068.
6. Nichols I, Barton PL, Glazner J, McCollum M: Diabetes, minor depression and health care utilization and expenditures: Retrospective database study. Cost Eff Resour Alloc. 2007,5:4-10.1186/1478-7547-5-4.
7. Simon GE, Katon WJ, Lin EH, Rutter C, Manning WG, Von Korff M, Et al: Cost effectiveness of systematic depression treatment among people with diabetes mellitus. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007, 64:65-
72. 10.1001/archpsyc.64.1.65.
8. King H, Aubert Herman WH Global burden of diabetes,1995-2015- Prevalence , numerical estimates, and projection. Diabetic care 1998, 21:1414-1431.
9. King H Gruber W Lander T Implementing National Diabetic Programes. Report of WHO Metting Geneva: World Health Organisation Division of Non-ommunicable Diseases;1995
10. Koopmanschp M: Coping With type 2 diabeties the patient’s perspective. Diabetologia 2002,45: s18-s22.
11. R. J. Anderson, K. E. Freedland, R. E. Clouse, and P. J. Lustman, “The prevalence of comorbid depression in adults with diabetes: a meta-analysis,” Diabetes Care, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 1069–1078, 2001.
12. A. Nouwen, K. Winkley, J. Twisk et al., “Type 2 diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for the onset of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis,” Diabetologia, vol. 53, no. 12, pp. 2480–2486, 2010.
13. R. S. Lazarus, “Coping with the stress of illness,” WHO Regional Publications, vol. 44, pp. 11–31, 1992.
14. D. DeJean, M. Giacomini, M. Vanstone, and F. Brundisini, “Patient experiences of depression and anxiety with chronic disease: a systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis,” Ontario Health Technology Assessment Series, vol. 13, no. 16, pp. 1–33, 2013.
15. Hulya Parildar, Ozlem Cigerli, Nilgun Guvener Demirag, Depression, Coping Strategies, Glycemic Control and Patient Compliance in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in an endocrine Outpatient Clinic. Pak J Med Sci. 2015 Jan-Feb; 31(1): 19–24.
16. Tatik tuncay, Ligen Musabak, Deniz Engin Gok and Mustafa Kutlu, The relationship between anxiety, coping strategies and characteristics of patients with diabetes,” Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 6(1):79 · November 2008:1-9.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
