Developing a Framework of Deviant Behaviors of Physical Education Teachers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/dpwzxw95Keywords:
Deviation, Professional Commitment, Misbehavior, SchoolAbstract
This research aims to develop a framework of deviant behaviors of P.E. teachers by qualitative methods. For this purpose, depth interviews were conducted with 18 experts consisting of school principals, retired P.E. teachers, inspectors of the education department, and teachers of other subjects. Directed content analysis technique is used for analyzing data. We generated 40 codes categorized in 25 sub themes, 10 themes, and four dimensions. The
P.E. teachers’ deviant behaviors dimension was professional commitment deviance, property deviance, personal deviance and political deviance. Furthermore, we separated P.E. teachers’ deviant behaviors into three groups based on victims or targets. These three groups included pupils, schools and colleagues. The results of the study, despite the similarity to popular typologies of deviant behavior, showed a number of new deviant behaviors which are specific for
P.E. teachers. The findings can be used for choosing appropriate corrective actions for P.E. teachers’ deviant behaviors.
Downloads
References
1. Appelbaum, S. H., Iaconi, G. D., & Matousek, A. (2007). Positive and negative deviant workplace behaviors: causes, impacts, and solutions. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, 7(5), 586-598.
2. Ballantine, J., & Hammack, F. M. (2015). The Sociology of Education: A Systematic Analysis (07 ed.): Taylor & Francis.
3. Becker, E. S., Goetz, T., Morger, V., & Ranellucci, J. (2014). The importance of teachers' emotions and instructional behavior for their students' emotions–An experience sampling analysis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 43, 15-26.
4. Bennett, R. J., & Robinson, S. L. (2000). Development of a measure of workplace deviance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(3), 349-359.
5. Berg, G., & Wallin, E. (1982). Research into the school as an Organization. II: The School as a Complex Organization. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 26(4), 161-181.
6. Broeckelman-Post, M. A., Tacconelli, A., Guzmán, J., Rios, M., Calero, B., & Latif, F. (2016). Teacher misbehavior and its effects on student interest and engagement. Communication Education, 65(2), 204-212.
7. Chapman, J. D., & Aspin, D. N. (2012). Schools and lifelong learning: The importance of schools as core centres for learning in the community. In J. D. Chapman, D. N. Aspin, K. Evans, & R. Bagnall (Eds.), Second International Handbook of Lifelong Learning (pp. 521-538): Springer.
8. Cho, J. Y., & Lee, E.-H. (2014). Reducing confusion about grounded theory and qualitative content analysis: Similarities and differences. The qualitative report, 19(32), 1-20.
9. Coccia, C. (1998). Avoiding a "toxic" organization. Nursing Management, 29(5), 32-33.
10. Cotton, D. R. (2006). Implementing curriculum guidance on environmental education: The importance of teachers' beliefs. Journal of curriculum studies, 38(1), 67-83.
11. Dwyer, J. J., Hansen, B., Allison, K. R., Goldenberg, E., Barrera, M., & Boutilier, M. A. (2003). Teachers’ perspective on barriers to implementing physical activity curriculum guidelines for school children in Toronto. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 94(6), 448-452.
12. Edward, S. L. (2015). Challenges facing the Teaching and Learning of Physical Education in Primary Schools in Mwiri/Nanguba Zone, Samia Sub-County, Kenya. (Masters), Kenyatta University, Unpublished.
13. Eisold, K. (2009). The school as an organization. Schools, 6(1), 138-142.
14. Ferguson-Patrick, K. (2018). The importance of teacher role in cooperative learning: the effects of high-stakes testing on pedagogical approaches of early career teachers in primary schools. Education 3-13, 46(1), 89-101.
15. Galperin, B. L., & Burke, R. J. (2006). Uncovering the relationship between workaholism and workplace destructive and constructive deviance: An exploratory study. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 17(2), 331-347.
16. Giacalone, R. A., & Greenberg, J. (1997). Antisocial behavior in organizations: Sage.
17. Gilligan, R. (1998). The importance of schools and teachers in child welfare. Child & Family Social Work, 3(1), 13-25.
18. Henle, C. A., Giacalone, R. A., & Jurkiewicz, C. L. (2005). The role of ethical ideology in workplace deviance. Journal of Business Ethics, 56(3), 219-230.
19. Hsieh, H.-F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative health research, 15(9), 1277-1288.
20. Jenkinson, K., & Benson, A. (2009). Physical education, sport education and physical activity policies: Teacher knowledge and implementation in their Victorian state secondary school. European physical education review, 15(3), 365-388.
21. Jimerson, S. R., & Haddock, A. D. (2015). Understanding the importance of teachers in facilitating student success: Contemporary science, practice, and policy. School Psychology Quarterly, 30(4), 488.
22. Mangione, T. W., & Quinn, R. P. (1975). Job satisfaction, counterproductive behavior, and drug use at work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60(1), 114-116.
23. McCaughtry, N., Barnard, S., Martin, J., Shen, B., & Kulinna, P. H. (2006). Teachers' perspectives on the challenges of teaching physical education in urban schools: The student emotional filter. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 77(4), 486-497.
24. Page, D. (2013). Teacher misbehaviour: An analysis of disciplinary orders by the General Teaching Council for England. British Educational Research Journal, 39(3), 545-564.
25. Peterson, D. K. (2002). Deviant workplace behavior and the organization's ethical climate. Journal of Business and Psychology, 17(1), 47-61.
26. Quay, J. (2014). The challenges of teaching physical education: Juxtaposing the experiences of physical education teachers in Kenya and Victoria (Australia). African Journal for physical health education, recreation and dance, 20(22), 745-754.
27. Robinson, S. L., & Bennett, R. J. (1995). A typology of deviant workplace behaviors: A multidimensional scaling study. Academy of management journal, 38(2), 555-572.
28. Sprake, A., & Palmer, C. (2018). Physical Education is just as important as any other school subject. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/physical-education-is-just-as-important-as-any-other- school-subject-103187
29. Spreitzer, G. M., & Sonenshein, S. (2004). Toward the construct definition of positive deviance.
American behavioral scientist, 47(6), 828-847.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
