Comparison of Positive Affect in Used Indonesian Language and Foreign Language is Reviewed from Aspect of Social Support
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/39yms784Keywords:
Positive Affect, Social Support, Indonesian Language, Foreign Language.Abstract
This study aims to compare positive affect of language usage between Indonesian and foreign languages (English, German, and Arabic) in native speakers of the Indonesian language. This study uses a mixed method with the number of respondents as many as 150 people. Data were collected by questionnaire and interview techniques, then analyzed with concurrent embedded strategy. The results of this study were (1) social support for native speakers of Indonesian in using low Indonesian language (only 50.95%) so that the positive affect of native Indonesian speakers on the use of Indonesian language was low (only 49.95%); (2) social support for native speakers of the Indonesian language in the use of foreign languages high (70.93%) so that the positive affect of native speakers of Indonesian against the use of foreign languages was high (77.96%); And (3) The high positive affect on the use of foreign languages in native speakers of Indonesia is due to the acquisition of high confidence, prestige, and social security in the future.
Downloads
References
[1] R. Sihombing, F. Wisnaeni, and R. Saraswati, “Indonesia nomor 24 Tahun 2009 tentang bendera, bahasa, dan lambang negara, serta lagu kebangsaan (Studi penggunaan bahasa Indonesia di bangunan gedung fungsi usaha yang ada di Kota Semarang),” Diponegoro Law J., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1–10, 2017.
[2] E. P. Sarafino, “Health Psychology, Biopsychology Interactions. Amerika,” California: John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
[3] E. P. Sarafino and T. W. Smith, Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions. California: John Wiley & Sons, 2014.
[4] P. G. Williams, G. N. Holmbeck, and R. N. Greenley, “Adolescent health psychology,” J. Consult. Clin. Psychol., vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 828-842, 2002.
[5] L. Brannon, J. Feist, and J. A. Updegraff, Health psychology: An introduction to behavior and health. Massachusetts: Cengage Learning, 2013.
[6] B. Krahé and B. Krahé, The social psychology of aggression. East Sussex: Psychology Press, 2013.
[7] D. Krech, R. S. Crutchfield, and E. L. Ballachey, “Individual in society: A textbook of social psychology,” New York: McGraw-Hill, 1962.
[8] D. Watson and L. A. Clark, “On traits and temperament: General and specific factors of emotional experience and their relation to the five-factor model,” J. Pers., vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 441–476, 1992.
[9] D. Watson, “Intraindividual and interindividual analyses of positive and negative affect: Their relation to health complaints, perceived stress, and daily activities,” J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 1020-1030, 1988.
[10] C. R. Snyder and S. J. Lopez, Handbook of positive psychology. England: Oxford University Press, 2001.
[11] P. Salovey, J. D. Mayer, D. Caruso, and S. H. Yoo, “The positive psychology of emotional intelligence,” In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Oxford Library of Psychology: Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology. England: Oxford University Press, pp. 237–248.
[12] A. M. Wood and J. Johnson, The Wiley handbook of positive clinical psychology. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2016.
[13] E. Diener, “Positive psychology: Past, present, and future,” in The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology, Shane J. Lopez, C. R. Snyder (Eds.), England: Oxford University Press, pp. 7–11, 2009.
[14] K. W. Young, “Social support and life satisfaction,” Int. J. Psychosoc. Rehabil., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 155-164, 2005.
[15] M. T. Walker, “The social construction of mental illness and its implications for the recovery model,” Int. J. Psychosoc. Rehabil., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 71–87, 2006.
[16] D. A. Longo and S. M. Peterson, “The role of spirituality in psychosocial rehabilitation,” Psychiatr. Rehabil. J., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 333-340, 2002.
[17] C. McKay, K. L. Nugent, M. Johnsen, W. W. Eaton, and C. W. Lidz, “A systematic review of evidence for the clubhouse model of psychosocial rehabilitation,” Adm. Policy Ment. Heal. Ment. Heal. Serv. Res., vol. 45, no. 1,
pp. 28–47, 2018.
[18] A. M. Kring and J.-A. Bachorowski, “Emotions and psychopathology,” Cogn. Emot., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 575–599, 1999.
[19] A. M. Kring, D. A. Smith, and J. M. Neale, “Individual differences in dispositional expressiveness: Development and validation of the Emotional Expressivity Scale,” J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., vol. 66, no. 5, pp. 934-949, 1994.
[20] A. M. Kring, G. C. Davison, J. M. Neale, and S. L. Johnson, Abnormal psychology. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
[21] H. Ben-Zur, “Coping styles and affect,” Int. J. Stress Manag., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 87-101, 2009.
[22] N. T. Deichert, E. M. Fekete, J. M. Boarts, J. A. Druley, and D. L. Delahanty, “Emotional support and affect: Associations with health behaviors and active coping efforts in men living with HIV,” AIDS Behav., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 139–145, 2008.
[23] E. R. Greenglass and L. Fiksenbaum, “Proactive coping, positive affect, and well-being: Testing for mediation using path analysis,” Eur. Psychol., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 29–39, 2009.
[24] A. Steptoe, S. Dockray, and J. Wardle, “Positive affect and psychobiological processes relevant to health,” J. Pers., vol. 77, no. 6, pp. 1747–1776, 2009.
[25] S. Dockray and A. Steptoe, “Positive affect and psychobiological processes,” Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 69–75, 2010.
[26] L. A. King, “Psikologi umum: Sebuah pandangan apresiatif,” Jakarta: Salemba Humanika, 2010.
[27] A. Cahyadi, “Konflik peran ganda perempuan menikah yang bekerja ditinjau dari dukungan sosial keluarga dan penyesuaian diri,” Widya War., vol. 36, no. 2, 2013.
[28] D. C. Ganster, M. R. Fusilier, and B. T. Mayes, “Role of social support in the experience of stress at work,” J. Appl. Psychol., vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 102-110, 1986.
[29] L. T. Thomas and D. C. Ganster, “Impact of family-supportive work variables on work-family conflict and strain: A control perspective,” J. Appl. Psychol., vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 6-15, 1995.
[30] B. Lakey and S. Cohen, “Social support and theory measurement,” in Social Support Measurement and Intervention: A Guide for Health and Social Scientists. Sheldon Cohen, Lynn G. Underwood, Benjamin H. Gottlieb (Eds.), England: Oxford University Press, pp. 29-52, 2000.
[31] L. F. Berkman And T. Glass, “Social Integration, Social networks, social support, and health,” Soc. Epidemiol., vol. 1, pp. 137–173, 2000.
[32] S. Cobb, “Social support as a moderator of life stress,” Psychosom. Med., vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 300-314, 1976.
[33] C. A. Heaney and B. A. Israel, “Social networks and social support,” Heal. Behav. Heal. Educ. Theory, Res. Pract., vol. 4, pp. 189–210, 2008.
[34] Creswell, John W. "Mapping the field of mixed methods research," Journal of Mixed Methods Research, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 95-108, 2009.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
