Factors Affect Purchase Intention of Retail Pharmacy in Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/kjhca133Keywords:
Consumer's Purchase Intention, Store Environment, Perceived Value, Retail Pharmacy, MalaysiaAbstract
Abstract: Retail pharmacy industry in Malaysia is expanding rapidly. The growth is driven by the rising income, lifestyle changes and increased need for medicines. The strong competition in this industry had posed a threat to the survival of Malaysian pharmacy business. The study of purchase intention is important because a positive intention allows retailers to gain increased sales and revenues as purchase intention is strong predictor with consumer's actual purchase behaviour. Consumer's purchase intention in choosing a retail pharmacy in Malaysia can be influenced by several factors. It is observed that consumer's purchase intention has been discussed in multiples researches in Malaysia. However, there are limited studies undertaken on consumer's purchase in choosing a retail pharmacy in Malaysia. Therefore, this study narrowed the literature gap by ascertaining the factors influencing consumer's purchase intention in choosing a retail pharmacy in Malaysia. Social media marketing, store environment, sales promotion, perceived value and CSR were identified as the five independent variables of this study. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact between the factors and consumer's purchase intention in choosing a retail pharmacy in Malaysia. This study adopted multiple regression analysis (SPSS) as the major statistical method and a total of 385 subjects recruited in this study were selected conveniently through the distribution of self-administered questionnaire in Malaysia. This study reported that social media marketing, store environment, sales promotion, perceived value and CSR were found to have a significant relationship with consumer's purchase intention in choosing retail pharmacy in Malaysia. Store environment had shown to impact the most on consumer's purchase intention followed by perceived value.
Downloads
References
1. Malaysian pharmaceutical society (2019) The MPS Pharmacies Database [Online] Available at: https://www.mps.org.my/index.cfm?&menuid=90 [ Accessed: 27 March, 2019].
2. Mak, W.Y. (2016) A snapshot of community pharmacy in Malaysia. MIMS. Available at: https://today.mims.com/a-snapshot-of-community-pharmacy-in-malaysia [ Accessed: 28 March, 2019].
3. Devi, B.S. and Ravilochanan, P. (2012) ‘Analysis of Customer Preference in Organized Retail Stores’. International Journal of Trade. 3(3) pp.209-212 [Online] Available at: https://www.academia.edu/7613240/Analysis_of_Customer_Preference_in_Organized_Retail_Sto res
[ Accessed: 28 March, 2019].
4. 4. Ali, H.M.R., Dinesh, P. and Norida, A. (2018) ‘Customer Satisfaction and Retention Towards Retail Store In Malaysia’. International Journal of Human and Technology Interaction. 2(2) pp.57-65
[Online] Available at: http://journal.utem.edu.my/index.php/ijhati/article/view/4608 [ Accessed: 28 March, 2019].
5. Hanaysha, J. (2018) ‘An examination of the factors affecting consumer’s purchase decision in the Malaysian retail market’. PSU Research Review. 2(1) pp.7-23 [Online] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323148208_An_examination_of_the_factors_affecting_ consumer's_purchase_decision_in_the_Malaysian_retail_market [Accessed: 16 October, 2019].
6. Hussin, S.R., Nor, A.O., Wel, C.A.C. and Omar, N.A. (2012) ‘Important Determinant of Consumers’ Retail Selection Decision in Malaysia’. World Review of Business Research. 2(2) pp. 164-175
[Online] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234130971_Important_Determinant_of_Consumers_Ret ail_Selection_Decision_in_Malaysia [ Accessed: 28 March, 2019].
7. Kansal, P. and Goel, S. (2019) ‘Perceived Recourse and Redress Risk: Remedy Risk Before
Purchase and Its Impact on Purchase Intention’. Journal of Management Research. 18(3) pp.51-66
[Online] Available at: https://search.proquest.com/openview/1497202b76ea22f1a2c98480b1035b12/1.pdf?pq-origsite=g scholar&cbl=54462 [Accessed: 10 October, 2019].
8. Mirabi, V., Akbariyeh, H. and Tahmasebifard, H. (2015) ‘A Study of Factors Affecting on Customers Purchase Intention Case Study: the Agencies of Bono Brand Tile in Tehran’. Journal of
Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology. 2(1) pp.267-273 [Online] Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4518/676346f0734f26d3915cd612f0e44f889df5.pdf [Accessed: 10
October, 2019].
9. Haque, A., Anwar, N., Yasmin, F., Sarwar, A., Ibrahim, Z. and Momen, A. (2015) ‘Purchase Intention of Foreign Products: A Study on Bangladeshi Consumer Perspective’. SAGE Open. 5 pp.1-12
[Online] Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2158244015592680 [Accessed: 10
October, 2019].
10. Younus, S., Rasheed, F. and Zia, A. (2015) ‘Identifying the Factors Affecting Customer Purchase Intention’. Global Journal of Management and Business Research. 15(2) pp.9-13 [Online] Available at: https://globaljournals.org/GJMBR_Volume15/2-Identifying-the-Factors-Affecting.pdf [Accessed: 10
October, 2019].
11. Ramanathan, U., Subramanian, N. and Parrott, G. (2017) ‘Role of social media in retail network operations and marketing to enhance customer satisfaction’. International Journal of Operations and
Production Management. 37(1) pp.105-123 [Online] Available at: http://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJOPM-03-2015-0153/full/html [Accessed: 16
October, 2019].
12. Mohamed, M., Zawawi, Z.A. and Hanafi, W.N.W. (2018) ‘The Influences of Social Network Marketing on Student Purchase Intention in the Digital Era: The Mediating Role of Consumer Engagement’. Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal. 10(2) [Online]
Available at: https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-567634662/the-influences-of-social-network- market ing-on-student [Accessed: 16 October, 2019].
13. Brodie, R.J., Ilic, A., Juric, B. and Hollebeek, L. (2013) ‘Consumer engagement in a virtual Brand community: an exploratory analysis’. Journal of Business Research. 66(1) pp. 105-114 [Online] Available
at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0148296311002657 [Accessed: 16 October, 2019].
14. Villiers, M.V.D., Chinomona, R. and Chuchu, T. (2018) ‘The influence of store environment on brand attitude, brand experience and purchase intention’. South African Journal of Business Management.
[Online] Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ac4e/45f62c1a72fae1336baae14feccd6b477d98.pdf [Accessed: 16 October, 2019].
15. Hanaysha, J. (2016) ‘The importance of social media advertisements in enhancing Brand equity: a study on fast food restaurant industry in Malaysia’. Business and Economic Research. 6(1) pp. 46-51
[Online] Available at: http://www.ijimt.org/vol7/643-M738.pdf [Accessed: 16 October, 2019].
16. Siddhibphongsa, P. and Kim, S. (2017) ‘The influence of store atmosphere on purchase intention toward a fast fashion brand in Bangkok’. AU-GSB e-Journal. 9(1) pp.124-134 [Online] Available at:
http://www.assumptionjournal.au.edu/index.php/AU-GSB/article/view/2525/1723 [Accessed: 16 October, 2019].
17. Mahmood, R. and Khan, S.M. (2014) ‘Impact of service marketing mixes on customer perception: a study on Eastern Bank Limited, Bangladesh’. European Journal of Business and Management. 6(34) pp.
164-167 [Online] Available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.679.4741&rep=rep1&type=pdf [Accessed: 16
October, 2019].
18. Shamout, M.D. (2016) ‘The Impact of Promotional Tools on Consumer Buying Behavior in Retail Market’. International Journal of Business and Social Science. 7(1) pp.75-85 [Online]
Available at: https://ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol_7_No_1_January_2016/9.pdf [Accessed: 17 October, 2019].
19. Rehman, F.U., Yusoff, R.B.M., Zabri, S.B.M. and Ismail, F.B. (2017) ‘Determinants of personal factors in influencing the buying behavior of consumers in sales promotion: a case of fashion industry’. Young Consumers. 18(4) pp.408-424 [Online] Available at:
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/YC-06-2017-00705/full/html [Accessed: 17
October, 2019].
20. Castro, I.A., Majmundar, A., Williams, C.B. and Baquero, B. (2018) ‘Customer Purchase
Intentions and Choice in Food Retail Environments: A Scoping Review’. International Journal Environmental Research and Public Health. 15(11) [Online] Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-
4601/15/11/2493/htm [Accessed: 17 October, 2019].
21. Ketron, S., Spears, N. and Dai, B. (2016) ‘Overcoming information overload in retail environments: Imagination and sales promotion in a wine context’. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. 33 pp.23- 32 [Online] Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969698916302272 [Accessed: 17 October, 2019].
22. Liang, A.R.D., Yang, W., Chen, Y.F. and Chung, Y.F. (2017) ‘The effect of sales promotions on consumers’ organic food response’. British Food Journal. 119(6) pp.1247-1262 [Online] Available at: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/BFJ-06-2016-0238/full/html [Accessed: 17 October,
2019].
23. Ye, R. and Zhang, H.H. (2014) ‘Sales Promotion and Purchasing Intention: Applying the Technology Acceptance Model in Consumer-to-Consumer Marketplaces’. International Journal of Business. 4(3) pp.1-5 [Online] Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a988/eb1e8d960b95892a2a9f61cb0d5907d6830f.pdf [Accessed: 17
October, 2019].
24. Asshidin, N.H.N., Abidin, N. and Borhan, H.B. (2016) ‘Perceived Quality and Emotional Value that Influence Consumer's Purchase Intention towards American and Local Products’. Procedia Economics and Finance. 35 pp.639-643 [Online] Available at:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212567116000782 [Accessed: 17 October, 2019].
25. Porral, C.C. and Mangin, J.P.L. (2017) ‘Store brands’ purchase intention: Examining the role of perceived quality’. European Research on Management and Business Economics. 23(2) pp.90-95 [Online]
Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444883417300025 [Accessed: 17 October, 2019].
26. Konuk, F.A. (2018) ‘The role of store image, perceived quality, trust and perceived value in
predicting consumers’ purchase intentions towards organic private label food’. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. 43 pp.304-310 [Online] Available at:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096969891830170X [Accessed: 17 October, 2019].
27. Chan, T.J. and Saad, S. (2019) ‘Predictors of Consumers’ Purchase Intention through Triple
Bottom Line Corporate Social Responsibility Practices: A Study of the Branded Coffee Retailing Industry’.
Journal of Arts and Social Sciences. 3(1) pp.47-59 [Online] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tak_Jie_Chan/publication/335620100_Predictors_of_Consu mers'_Purchase_Intention_through_Triple_Bottom_Line_Corporate_Social_Responsibility_Practi ces_A_Study_of_the_Branded_Coffee_Retailing_Industry/links/5d70d83992851cacdb21ae79/Pre dictors-
of-Consumers-Purchase-Intention-through-Triple-Bottom-Line-Corporate-Social-Respons ibility-Practices-A- Study-of-the-Branded-Coffee-Retailing-Industry.pdf [Accessed: 17 October, 2019].
28. Kirti, D. and Swati, S. (2013) ‘Customer Perception of CSR and its impact on retailer evaluation and purchase intention in India’. Journal of Services Research. 13 pp.1-25 [Online] Available at:
http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.inti.edu.my:2048/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1&sid=deaea 72d- b5da-43ea-86f1-915f279919ed%40pdc-v-sessmgr01 [Accessed: 17 October, 2019].
29. Raosoft (2004) Sample size calculator [Online] Available at: http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html [Accessed: 23 April, 2019].
30. Olsanova, K., Gook, G. and Zlatic, M. (2018) ‘Influence of Luxury Companies’ Corporate Social Responsibility Activities on Consumer Purchase Intention: Development of a Theoretical
Framework’. Central European Business Review. 3 pp.1-25 [Online] Available at: https://ideas.repec.org/a/prg/jnlcbr/v2018y2018i3id200p1-25.html [Accessed: 17 October, 2019].
31. Kaur, N. and Singh, D. P. (2017) ‘Deciphering the consumer behavior facets of functional foods: A literature review’. Appetite. 112 pp.167-187 [Online] Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
appet.2017.01.033 [Accessed: 15 April, 2019].
32. Department of Statistics Malaysia (2019) Key Statistics of Labour Force in Malaysia, February 2019 [Online] Available at: https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=124&bul_id=d2NFS3V2V 1ZiS1pUSnl5bmYveGJZdz09&menu_id=U3VPMldoYUxzVzFaYmNkWXZteGduZz09 [Accessed: 15
April, 2019].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
