Capital Structure, Internal Governance Mechanisms And Firm Performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/p7kwvx26Keywords:
Corporate Governance, Board Independence, CEO Duality, Firm Performance.Abstract
This study examines the impact of capital structure and internal governance mechanisms on Malaysian manufacturing firms’ performance. A total of 183 companies were selected from the list of listed companies in Bursa Malaysia within the year 2007 to 2010. We collect the corporate governance data from the annual financial data from Thompson Reuter’s DataStream. The study shows the positive impact of capital structure on firm performance of manufacturing firms in Malaysia. However, this study found CEO duality and independent director do not affect firm performance. The implication of this study is that the manufacturing firms in Malaysia should achieve optimal capital structure in improving firm performance.
Downloads
References
[1] Abdullah, S. (2014). Board composition, CEO duality and performance among Malaysian listed companies. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society Corporate Governance, 47-61.
[2] Abor, J. (2005), “The effect of capital structure on profitability: an empirical analysis of listed firms in Ghana”, Journal of Risk Finance, Vol. 6, pp. 438-47.
[3] Abor, J. (2007), “Debt policy and performance of SMEs: evidence from Ghanaian and South Africa firms”, Journal of Risk Finance, Vol. 8, pp. 364-79.
[4] Berger S., E. Banaccorsi di Patti, (2006), Capital Structure and firm performance: A new approach to testing agency theory and an application to the bank industry, Journal of Banking & Finance, 30, pp1065-1102.
[5] Bonazzi, L., & Islam, S. (2007). Agency theory and corporate governance. Jnl of Modelling in Management Journal of Modelling in Management, 7-23.
[6] Brickley, J., Coles, J., & Jarrell, G. (1997). Leadership structure: Separating the CEO and Chairman of the Board. Journal of Corporate Finance, 189-220.
[7] Cabrera-Suárez, M., & Martín-Santana, J. (2014). Board composition and performance in Spanish non-listed family firms: The influence of type of directors and CEO duality.BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 213-229
[8] Core, J., Holthausen, R., & Larcker, D. (1998). Corporate governance, chief executive officer compensation, and firm performance. Journal of Financial Economics, 371-406.
[9] DeMarzo, P., M., Fishman, (2007), Agency and Optimal Investment Dynamics, The Review of Financial Studies, 20(1), pp151-188.
[10] Donaldson, L., & Davis, J. (1991). Stewardship Theory or Agency Theory: CEO Governance and Shareholder Returns. Australian Journal of Management, 49-64.
[11] Ebaid, I. (2009). The impact of capital‐structure choice on firm performance: Empirical evidence from Egypt. The Journal of Risk Finance, 477-487.
[12] Eisenhardt, K. (1989). Agency Theory: An Assessment and Review. Academy of Management Review, 57-74.
[13] Fama, E. and French, K. (2002), “Testing trade-off and pecking order predictions about dividends and debt”, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 15, pp. 1-33.
[14] Fama, E., & Jensen, M. (1983). Separation of Ownership and Control. SSRN Electronic Journal SSRN Journal, 301-325.
[15] Frank, M. and Goyal, V. (2003), “Testing the pecking order theory of capital structure”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 67, pp. 217-48.
[16] Graham, J. and Harvey, C. (2001), “The theory and practice of corporate finance: evidence from the field”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 60, pp. 187-243.
[17] Hadlock, C. and James, C. (2002), “Do banks provide financial slack?”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 57, pp. 1383-420.
[18] Jensen, M. (1986), “Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance and takeovers”, American Economic Review, Vol. 76, pp. 323-39.
[19] Jensen, M. and Meckling, W. (1976), “Theory of the firm, managerial behaviour, agency costs and ownership structure”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 3, pp. 305-60.
[20] Li, Y., Wang, Y., Zheng, C., & Yao, H. (n.d.). Testing the Pecking Order Theory and Trade- Off Theory of Capital Structure. 2009 International Conference on Management and Service Science.
[21] Liu, Y., Miletkov, M., Wei, Z., & Yang, T. (2014). Board independence and firm performance in China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 223-244.
[22] Margaritis, D., & Psillaki, M. (2010). Capital structure, equity ownership and firm performance. Journal of Banking & Finance, 621-632
[23] Miller, M. (1977), “Debt and taxes”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 32, pp. 261-75.
[24] Modigliani, F. and M. Miller, (1958), The costs of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment, American Economic Review, 48, pp261-76.
[25] Modigliani, F. and M. Miller, (1963), Corporate income taxes and the cost of capital: A correction, American Economic Review, 53, pp433-43.
Titman, S.; (1984), The effect of capital structure on a firm’s; liquidation decision. Journal of Financial Economics 13, pp137-151
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
