Capital Structure, Internal Governance Mechanisms And Firm Performance

Authors

  • Muhammad Harith Zulqarnain Bin Noor Helmy Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia Author
  • Goh Chin Fei Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia Author
  • Tan Owee Kowang Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia Author
  • Ong Choon Hee Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia Author
  • Tan Seng Teck Faculty of Business, Communication & Law, INTI International University, Persiaran Perdana BBH, Putra Nilai, 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Author
  • Lim Kim Yew Faculty of Business, Communication & Law, INTI International University, Persiaran Perdana BBH, Putra Nilai, 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Author
  • Wong Chee Hoo Faculty of Business, Communication & Law, INTI International University, Persiaran Perdana BBH, Putra Nilai, 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/p7kwvx26

Keywords:

Corporate Governance, Board Independence, CEO Duality, Firm Performance.

Abstract

This study examines the impact of capital structure and internal governance mechanisms on Malaysian manufacturing firms’ performance. A total of 183 companies were selected from the list of listed companies in Bursa Malaysia within the year 2007 to 2010. We collect the corporate governance data from the annual financial data from Thompson Reuter’s DataStream. The study shows the positive impact of capital structure on firm performance of manufacturing firms in Malaysia. However, this study found CEO duality and independent director do not affect firm performance. The implication of this study is that the manufacturing firms in Malaysia should achieve optimal capital structure in improving firm performance.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Abdullah, S. (2014). Board composition, CEO duality and performance among Malaysian listed companies. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society Corporate Governance, 47-61.

[2] Abor, J. (2005), “The effect of capital structure on profitability: an empirical analysis of listed firms in Ghana”, Journal of Risk Finance, Vol. 6, pp. 438-47.

[3] Abor, J. (2007), “Debt policy and performance of SMEs: evidence from Ghanaian and South Africa firms”, Journal of Risk Finance, Vol. 8, pp. 364-79.

[4] Berger S., E. Banaccorsi di Patti, (2006), Capital Structure and firm performance: A new approach to testing agency theory and an application to the bank industry, Journal of Banking & Finance, 30, pp1065-1102.

[5] Bonazzi, L., & Islam, S. (2007). Agency theory and corporate governance. Jnl of Modelling in Management Journal of Modelling in Management, 7-23.

[6] Brickley, J., Coles, J., & Jarrell, G. (1997). Leadership structure: Separating the CEO and Chairman of the Board. Journal of Corporate Finance, 189-220.

[7] Cabrera-Suárez, M., & Martín-Santana, J. (2014). Board composition and performance in Spanish non-listed family firms: The influence of type of directors and CEO duality.BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 213-229

[8] Core, J., Holthausen, R., & Larcker, D. (1998). Corporate governance, chief executive officer compensation, and firm performance. Journal of Financial Economics, 371-406.

[9] DeMarzo, P., M., Fishman, (2007), Agency and Optimal Investment Dynamics, The Review of Financial Studies, 20(1), pp151-188.

[10] Donaldson, L., & Davis, J. (1991). Stewardship Theory or Agency Theory: CEO Governance and Shareholder Returns. Australian Journal of Management, 49-64.

[11] Ebaid, I. (2009). The impact of capital‐structure choice on firm performance: Empirical evidence from Egypt. The Journal of Risk Finance, 477-487.

[12] Eisenhardt, K. (1989). Agency Theory: An Assessment and Review. Academy of Management Review, 57-74.

[13] Fama, E. and French, K. (2002), “Testing trade-off and pecking order predictions about dividends and debt”, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 15, pp. 1-33.

[14] Fama, E., & Jensen, M. (1983). Separation of Ownership and Control. SSRN Electronic Journal SSRN Journal, 301-325.

[15] Frank, M. and Goyal, V. (2003), “Testing the pecking order theory of capital structure”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 67, pp. 217-48.

[16] Graham, J. and Harvey, C. (2001), “The theory and practice of corporate finance: evidence from the field”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 60, pp. 187-243.

[17] Hadlock, C. and James, C. (2002), “Do banks provide financial slack?”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 57, pp. 1383-420.

[18] Jensen, M. (1986), “Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance and takeovers”, American Economic Review, Vol. 76, pp. 323-39.

[19] Jensen, M. and Meckling, W. (1976), “Theory of the firm, managerial behaviour, agency costs and ownership structure”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 3, pp. 305-60.

[20] Li, Y., Wang, Y., Zheng, C., & Yao, H. (n.d.). Testing the Pecking Order Theory and Trade- Off Theory of Capital Structure. 2009 International Conference on Management and Service Science.

[21] Liu, Y., Miletkov, M., Wei, Z., & Yang, T. (2014). Board independence and firm performance in China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 223-244.

[22] Margaritis, D., & Psillaki, M. (2010). Capital structure, equity ownership and firm performance. Journal of Banking & Finance, 621-632

[23] Miller, M. (1977), “Debt and taxes”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 32, pp. 261-75.

[24] Modigliani, F. and M. Miller, (1958), The costs of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment, American Economic Review, 48, pp261-76.

[25] Modigliani, F. and M. Miller, (1963), Corporate income taxes and the cost of capital: A correction, American Economic Review, 53, pp433-43.

Titman, S.; (1984), The effect of capital structure on a firm’s; liquidation decision. Journal of Financial Economics 13, pp137-151

Downloads

Published

30.09.2020

How to Cite

Bin Noor Helmy, M. H. Z., Fei, G. C., Kowang, T. O., Hee, O. C., Teck, T. S., Yew, L. K., & Hoo, W. C. (2020). Capital Structure, Internal Governance Mechanisms And Firm Performance. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(7), 7313-7321. https://doi.org/10.61841/p7kwvx26