Language Features and Causes of Suicide Case from Forensic Linguistics Point of View

Authors

  • Yunika Triana Institut Agama Islam Negeri, Surakarta, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/2m0ds094

Keywords:

Forensic linguistics,, suicide notes,, psychology process, student, language features

Abstract

This study aims to describe the content, language features and the cause’s factors of student's suicide notes. This study explores the power of linguistic variables to uncover the hidden meaning of suicide notes. This analysis uses computerized text analysis namely Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) program and forensic semantic analysis. Primary data source of this study is the student’s suicide notes in the form of written texts. The stages of data analysis are analyzing the data, coding, trying to find themes derived from data and writing 'models' that are found based on the coding that has been completed. The focus of semantic analysis in a forensic context is the understanding and interpretation the hidden meaning of language. The contents of the linguistic forensic text of suicidal students' intentions are: use of unusual vocabulary in context, using and showing sad, angry, and negative emotion vocabulary, direct speech addressed to a person or his/her relations, mentioning something that is needed, desired, there is no doubt, the text between 50 to 300 words, the situational context is not clearly indicated. The factors that cause students to commit suicide are family, social environmental and economic factors.

 

 

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Amato, F., Barolli, L., Cozzolino, G., Mazzeo, A., & Moscato, F. (2018). Improving Results of Forensics Analysis by Semantic-Based Suggestion System. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, 17, 675–686. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75928-9

2. Ariani, M. G., Sajedi, F., & Sajedi, M. (2014). Forensic Linguistics: A Brief Overview of the Key Elements. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 158, 222–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.078

3. Bachmann, S. (2018). Epidemiology of suicide and the psychiatric perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(7), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071425

4. Bridge, J. A., Goldstein, T. R., & Brent, D. A. (2006). Adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 47(3–4), 372–394. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01615.x

5. Bright, W. (2007). Linguistic Society of America Review Perspectives in linguistics. Language, 83(3), 680–681.

6. Correa, M. (2013). Forensic linguistics: An overview of the intersection and interaction of language and law. Studies About Languages, 23, 5–13. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sal.0.23.5020

7. Coulthard, M. (2010). Forensic Linguistics: the application of language description in legal contexts. Langage et Société, 132(2), 15. https://doi.org/10.3917/ls.132.0015

8. Coulthard, M. (2013). A failed appeal. The International Journal of Speech, Language and the Law, 4(May), 287–302. https://doi.org/10.1558/ijsll.v4i2.287

9. Dagher, G. G., & Fung, B. C. M. (2013). Subject-based semantic document clustering for digital forensic investigations. Data and Knowledge Engineering, 86, 224–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2013.03.005

10. Danielewicz-Betz, A. (2012). The Role of Forensic Science in Crime Investigation. In A. L. and S. R. Mehta (Ed.), Language Studies (p. 93). Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

11. Fernández-Cabanaa, M., Jiménez-Féliz, J., Alves-Pérez, M. T., Mateos, R., Rodríguez, I. G. R., & García- Caballero, A. (2015). Linguistic analysis of suicide notes in Spain. European Journal of Psychiatry, 29(2), 145–155. https://doi.org/10.4321/s0213-61632015000200006

12. Gerald R, M. (2002). Forensic Linguistics. CRC Press.

13. Gibbons, J., & Turrel, M. T. (2008). John Gibbons and M . Teresa Turell ( eds .) 2008 . Dimensions of Forensic Linguistics (pp. 295–298). John Benjamins.

14. Gnisci, A., & Pace, A. (2016). Italian politicians hauled over the coals: The pragmatic effects of questions on answers in TV interviews and in courtroom examinations. Journal of Pragmatics, 93, 32–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2015.12.005

15. Hammond, L., Ioannou, M., & Fewster, M. (2017). Perceptions of male rape and sexual assault in a male sample from the United Kingdom: Barriers to reporting and the impacts of victimization. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 14(2), 133–149. https://doi.org/10.1002/jip.1462

16. Hartig, A. J. (2016). Conceptual blending in legal writing: Linking definitions to facts. English for Specific Purposes, 42, 66–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2015.12.002

17. Hobson, H., Hogeveen, J., Brewer, R., Catmur, C., Gordon, B., Krueger, F., Chau, A., Bird, G., & Grafman, J. (2018). Language and alexithymia: Evidence for the role of the inferior frontal gyrus in acquired alexithymia. Neuropsychologia, 111(February 2017), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.12.037

18. Kristianto, Y. (2015). Linguistik Forensik: Sebuah Tinjauan Bahasa Dalam Ranah Hukum. Forensic Linguistics: A Review of Language in Legal Sphere.

19. Leo, R. A. (2013). Why Interrogation Contamination Occurs Richard. University of San Francisco Law Research Paper, 11(1), 197.

20. Lester, D. (2014). The Use of Computer Programs for Analyzing Suicide Texts. In Aneta (Ed.), The “I” o Mehlum, L., Ramberg, M., Tørmoen, A. J., Haga, E., Diep, L. M., Stanley, B. H., Miller, A. L., Sund, A. M., & Grøholt, B. (2016). Dialectical Behavior Therapy Compared with Enhanced Usual Care for Adolescents with Repeated Suicidal and Self-Harming Behavior: Outcomes over a One-Year Follow-Up. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(4), 295–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.01.005

21. O’Connor, R. C., & Nock, M. K. (2014). The psychology of suicidal behaviour. The Lancet Psychiatry, 1(1), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70222-6

22. Pennebaker, J. W., Boyd, R. L., Jordan, K., & Blackburn, K. (2015). The Development and Psychometric Properties of LIWC2015. In Departement of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1068/d010163

23. Pennebaker, J. W., & King, L. A. (1999). Language Use as an Individual Difference. In Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (Vol. 77, Issue 6, pp. 1296–1312). https://doi.org/10.1037/0022- 3514.77.6.1296

24. Pennebaker, J. W., & Lay, T. C. (2002). Language use and personality during crises: Analyses of Mayor Rudolph Giuliani’s press conferences. Journal of Research in Personality, 36(3), 271–282. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.2002.2349

25. Piliang, Y. A. (2013). Forensik Dalam Persfektif Budaya: Sebuah Tantangan Bagi Semiotika. Sosioteknologi, 29(12), 367–376.

26. Santoso, D., & Apriyanto, S. (2020). Algorithms of language in speech by the president of republic indonesia. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(6), 125–136. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I6/PR260010

27. Shuy, R. W. (2011). Applied Linguistics in the Legal Arena (Issue Handbook of Applied Linguistics). Mouton de Gruyter.

28. Sudjana, E. T. S., & Fitri, N. (2013). Kurt Cobain’s Suicide Note Case: Forensic Linguistic Profiling Analysis. International Journal of Criminology and Sociological Theory, 6(4), 217–227.

29. f the Storm: Understanding the Suicidal Mind (pp. 9–13). De Gruyter Open Ltd.

Downloads

Published

30.06.2020

How to Cite

Triana, Y. (2020). Language Features and Causes of Suicide Case from Forensic Linguistics Point of View. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(6), 7955-7966. https://doi.org/10.61841/2m0ds094