THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GROWING MUNGBEAN AS A SUMMER CROP AFTER WINTER WHEAT HARVEST
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/rewwgd47Keywords:
wheat stalks,, legume, grain, mung bean,, date, norm, protein content.Abstract
The paper highlights the impact of growing leguminous grain summer crops (in the example of mung bean) planted around winter wheat stalks under different dates and sowing rates on the formation of the mung bean seeds, yield and effects of mung bean in conditions of the takyr-like soils of the Kashkadarya region. The study showed that the number of legumes per plant of the summer crop mung bean planted around winter wheat stalks under the optimal planting date (20-30.06) was higher :by 6-8, grains inside the legumes by 2-3 and the weight of 1000 grains by 2–5 grams compared to those planted during late periods. The highest yield of 1.54 t ha- 1 under plowing rates of 14 kg ha-1 of seeds was observed when mung bean was planted during the last ten days of June. The observed yield values were 0.49 t ha-1 higher compared to the trial with the planting rates of 10 kg ha-1 in the same period, and 0.42 t ha-1 higher compared to the trial with the 15 day late planting period (10- 20.07). In early planting (20-30.06) of mung bean with the rate of 10-14 kg ha-1, the observed amount of protein in the grains was 17.3- 18.4% decreasing to 0.8-1.1% with the increase of the seed planting rate. With the same planting rates but during late planting dates, i.e., in mid-June, it was found that the amount of protein decreased to 1.7-2.3% compared to that in the early planting dates. Early planting of mung bean around winter wheat stalks raises profitability to the high levels: the net profit was 3,360,000 soums per hectare, while planting as early as possible is scientifically proven to be the correct strategy.
Downloads
References
1. Atabaeva H. N. Plant Science. Tashkent: Mehnat, 2000. 134 p (In Uzbek)
2. Bodner G.V., Lavrinenko G.T., Legume crops. Kolos, 1977. (In Russian)
3. Vavilov P. P, Gritsenko V. V., Kuznetsov V. S., Tretyakov N. N., Shatilov I. S. Plant production. Agropromizdat, 1986. 512 p. (In Russian)
4. Zokirov K.Z., Jamolkhonov H.L. Russian-Uzbek Encyclopedic Dictionary of Botany. Vol. I. Tashkent: Ukituvchi, 1973. 233 p. (In Uzbek)
5. Klimenko V. G. Nature and nutritional value of seed proteins of the leguminous crops. Protein Problems in Agriculture. Kolos, 1975. (In Russian)
6. Mustafaev S. M. Wild bean plants - a source of feed resources. Leningrad: Nauka, 1982. - 171 p. (In Russian)
7. Namazov F., Khalikov B. Organic residues that are left by plants in the soil during short-term rotation. Agro-science - Scientific annex of the Agricultural Journal of Uzbekistan. 2013, No. 4 (28). 18-19 p. (In Uzbek)
8. Nazarov, M., Tadjibayeva L. The role of grain leguminous crops in soil enrichment. Agro-science - Scientific annex of the Agricultural Journal of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 2017, No.1 (45). 21-22 p. (In Uzbek)
9. Negmatova, S. Growing mung bean around stalks in water-shortage conditions. Agro-science - Scientific annex of the Agricultural Journal of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 2013, No. 4 (28). 26-27 p. (In Uzbek)
10. Smirnova-Ikonnikova M.I. Protein contents of leguminous grain crops. Bulletin of agricultural crops. 1962. No. 7. 30-33 p. (In Russian)
11. Stepanov V.N. Plant production. Kolos, 1965. 197-201 p. (In Russian)
12. Khalikov B.M. Scientific and practical bases of preserving and increasing soil fertility in short-term crop rotation systems of the irrigated areas of Uzbekistan. Abstract of the doctoral dissertation. Tashkent, 2007. 44 p. (In Uzbek)
13. Khalikov B.M., F. Namozov. Scientific basis of crop rotation. Tashkent 2016. 218 p. (In Uzbek)
14. Ernazarov, Sh., Negmatova, S. Productivity and efficiency of growing mung bean around stalks. Agro- science - Scientific Annex of the Agricultural Journal of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 2009, No. 1 (9). 27-28 p. (In Uzbek)
15. Tresina et al., 2014.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
