TAXONOMIC STUDY OF EPIDERMIS AND INDUMENTUM FOR SPECIES OF VERONICA L. (PLANTIGNACEAE) IN NORTHERN IRAQ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/meh2nt18Keywords:
Epidermis, Veronica, Plantignaceae, Northern-IraqAbstract
The present study aims to study the characteristics of the Epidermis, the midrib area
and stem of six species of wild land in northern Iraq belonging to the Plantignaceae family and species: Veronica anagills-aquatica L., Veronica anagilloides, Veronica arvensis L., and Veronica cymbalaria bod. , Veronica persica L. and Veronica Polita Fries. For the rest of the species studied in the world, its studied qualities have been compared with its peers. The results showed that the qualities of the epidermis indumentum, Crystals and venation leaves are of taxonomic importance as all species were special because of the presence of glandular and eglandular hair of the species .In the upper epidermis of Veronica polita.
Keywords-- , , ,
Downloads
References
1. AL-Abide, N. M.(2018). Comparative Anatomical Study of Two Species of the Genus Cornulaca Delile. (Chenopodiaceae) in middle of Iraq. Journal Tikrit Univ. For Agri. Sci. Vol. ( 18) No.(4).ISSN-1813-1646.
2. Albach, D.C.; Martınez-Ortega, M.M.; Fischer, M.A.; Chase, M.W.(2004). A new classification of the tribe veroniceae-problems and a possible solution. Taxon 53, 429–452.
3. AL-Musawi, A.H. (1979).Asystematic study of the genus Hyosyamus (Solanaceae).Ph.D. thesis,univ. of Reading,U.K.
4. Aryavand , A.(1987). Chromosome numbers in some Iranian Veronica L. (Scrophulariaceae) species. Tehran Univ J Sci 16: 57-64.
5. Avery, G. S. ( 1933 ) .structure and development of the tobacco Leaf .Amer. J. Bot. 20:565-592 .Britain.
6. Croxdal, J.L. (2000). Stomatal patterning in angiosperms, Amer, J.Bot.87; 1069- 1080.
7. Davis, P. H.; Mill, R. R. and Tan , K. (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 10, p. 28, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh
8. Dilcher, K. l.(1974)..Approaches to identification of angiosperm leaf remains.
9. Elenevskii, A. (1978) Sistematika i Geographia Veronik USSR prilezascih stan. Nauka, Moscow.
10. Ferakova, V .(1976). Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora, part 5. Acta Fac Rerum Nat Univ Comeninae Bot 25: 1-18.
11. Fernández, I; Juan , R.; Pastor J. (1997) Morfologia polinica de Veronica L. (Scrophulariaceae) en el suroeste de espana. Acta Bot Malacitana 22: 65-72.
12. Fischer, M.A. (1981). Veronica L., In: Rechinger KH (ed.). Flora Iranica. Vol.147: 25-165.Akad. Druck. U.-verlagsanstalt, Graz.
13. Ghaffari ,S.M. (1987) Chromosome counts of some Angiosperms from Iran II. Iran J Bot 3 (2): 183-188
14. Grayer-Barkmajer, R.J. (1978) . Flavonoids in Parahebe and Veronica: A chemosystematic study. Biochem Syst Ecol 6: 131-137
15. Hong, D. (1994) Taxonomy and evolution of the Veronica (Scrophulariaceae) with special reference to palynology. Opera Bot 75: 5-60.
16. Jensen, S.R.; Albach, D.C.; Ohno, T.; Grayer, R.J. (2005).Veronica: Iridoids and cornoside as chemosystematic markers. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 33, 1031–1047.
17. Juan, R.; Fernandez, I. and Pastor , J.(1997) Morphological and anatodcal studies on fruits of Veronica from south-west Spain . Botanical journal of the Linnean Society 123: 157-171.
18. Lahloub, M. (1991) Iridoid glucosides from aerial parts of Veronica persica Poir. in Lam. growing in Egypt. Alexandria J Pharm Sci 7: 390-401 .
19. Lahloub, M. (1992) Iridoid glucosides from Veronica filiformis Sm. Alexandria J Pharm Sci 8: 56-67
20. Mehrvarz , S. S.; Mahmoodi, N. O. ; Asadian , R. and Khaniki , G. B.(2008).Iridoid and flavonoid patterns of the genus Veronica sect. Alsinebe subsect. Agrestis (Benth.) Stroh (Lamiales) and their systematic significance. Australian Journal of Crop Science. 1(1):1-5.
21. Mighad, A.M. and Hammoud , M. A. (1978). Flora of Saudi rabia. Riyadh Univ.:p202-211.
22. Olmstead, R.G. (2002). Whatever happened to scrophulariaceae. Fremontia 2002, 30, 13–22.
23. Peev, D. (1982) Different substitution tendencies of leaf flavoes in the Veronica hederifolia group (Scrophulariceae). Plant Syst Evol 140: 235-242.
24. Saeidi- -Mehrvarz, S. & Zarrei, M (2006) Pollen morphology of some species of the genus
Veronica(Scrophulariaceae) in Iran. Wulfenia 13: 1–
25. Saeidi Mehrvarz, Sh. ; Kharabian ,A. (2005) Chromosome counts of some Veronica (Scrophulariaceae) species from Iran. Turkish J Bot 29(4): 263-267.
26. Saeidi-Mehrvarz, S. ; Ghahreman, A. ; Assadi, M. (2001). Notes on the Genus Veronica (Scrophulariaceae: Tribe Veroniceae) in Iran: Seed Characters and a New Record. Pak. J. Bot. 33(2), 143-152.
27. Salehi ,B.; Shetty , M.S.; Anil Kumar ,N.V.;Živkovi´,J ; Calina , D.; ocea,A.O.; Emamzadeh-Yazdi, S. ; Kılıç, C.S.; Goloshvili, T. ; Nicola, S. ; Pignata ,G; Sharopov,F. ; Contreras ,M.M. ; Cho ,W.C.; Martins ,N. and Sharifi-Rad, J. (2019).Veronica Plants-Drifting from Farm to Traditional Healing, Food Application and Phytopharmacology. Molecules, 24, 2454.
28. Stace, C.A.(1980)The significance of the leaf epidermis in the taxonomy of the Combretaceae. V: the genus Combretum subgenus Cacoucia in Africa.Botanical Journal.vol81.Is.3.
29. The Plant List. Version 1.1. Available online: http://www.theplantlist.org/ (accessed on 1 January 2019).
30. Watson, R. A . ( 1999). The effect of cuticular hardening on the from of Epidermal cell. Phytol. 41 : 223- 229
31. Willis, JC. (1980) A dictionary of the flowering plants and ferns. 8rd edn.University Press, Cambridge, pp 251242.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
