The Constitutional Embodiment for Protecting the Public Locations in the Iraqi Republic Constitution Operative for Year 2005
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/0tk8yy76Keywords:
Constitution, public areas, Public National PossessionsAbstract
The Public areas in Iraq enjoyed important constitutional protection because these public areas are considered as Public National Possessions or that they are owned by the government but they are all used directly by all citizens or that they are considered as public utilities for the country.
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References
1. First & Second from Article (27) from the Operative Iraqi Constitution, 2005.
2. Abd Al-Kadir Al-Sheikhly, The Management Law, Dar Maktaba Baghdad for Publications and Distribution, Amman, 1994, p. 186.
Ali Nageib Hamza, Acquiring the Public Location in the Managerial Law, The Investigator Magazine for Legal & Political Sciences, Faculty of Law, Babil University, Iraq, Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2009, p. 164.
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5. Article Four from the Iraqi Smoking Combatting Law No. 19, 2012.
6. Second article from Law No. 11, 2017, amended for Jordanian Public Health Law.
7. Geida Ahmed Sadoun, The Location and Related Terms: Conceptual Study, Essential Educational College Research Magazine, Vol. 11, May 2011, p. 242.
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10. Second paragraph from Item (71), Iraqi Civil Law No. 40, 1951.
11. Haletem Al-Omari, The Public Monies and Their Characteristic Standards, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Mohamed Boziaf University, Algeria, 2015-2016, p. 17.
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14. Mohamed Al-Sageir Baley, The Mediator in the Managerial Struggle, Dar Al-Elom, Algeria, 2009, p. 14.
15. Naeima Abd Al-Aziz, Protection of Public Monies from the Libyan Legal System, Economic Perspectives Magazine, Al-Markab University, Libya, Issue 5, 2017.
16. Same as previous reference, pp. 266-267.
17. Naeima Amr Al-Gazeir, Previous Reference, p. 267.
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19. Solaiman Al-Tamawy, Principles of Managerial Law, Book 3: Management Monies and Their Privileges, Dar Al-Fekr Al-Araby, Cairo, 1979, p. 57.
Pomzebr Bades, The Legal System for Public Monies in the Algerian Legislation, Master Certificate Memo, Mantory Kasnatina University, Algeria, 2012, p. 78.
20. Haletem Al-Omary, Public Monies and Standards of Their Privileges, Previous Reference, p. 75 onwards.
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Naeima Abd Al-Gazir, Previous Reference, pp. 266 onwards.
22. Haletem Al-Omary, Previous Reference, p. 79.
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23. Naeima Omar Al-Gazeir, Previous Reference, p. 269.
24. Mohamed Al-Zakrawy, Protection of Public Locations in the Light of Absence of the Constitutional Principle, Works Conflicts Magazine, Morocco, Issue 10, Feb 2016.
25. Article 93, Cancelled Iraqi Constitution, 1925.
26. K. Yasir Mohamed Saeid, The Criminal Protection of the Public Money and Reasons for Corruption and How to Combat It, Arab Center for Studies and Scientific Research, Cairo, 2018, p. 35.
27. Hussein Akla Al-Ghafajy, Previous Reference, Donia Al-Watan, 18/5/2010, https://pulpit.alwatanvoice.com/content/print/198530.html
28. Article 11, Cancelled Iraqi Constitution, 1964.
29. Article 16, Cancelled Iraqi Commission, 1968.
30. Article 15, Cancelled Iraqi Commission, 1970.
31. K. Yasir Mohamed Saeid, Previous Study, p. 36.
32. Paragraphs First & Second, Article 27, Operative Iraqi Constitution, voted 15/11/2005.
33. K. Yasir Mohamed Saeid, Previous Reference, p. 37.
34. Mohamed Al-Zakrawi, Previous Reference, Works Conflicts Magazine, Issue 10, Feb 2016.
35. Ibrahim Abd Al-Aziz, Public Money in Egyptian and Comparative Law, Dar Al-Matboat Al-Jameiah, Alexandria, 2001, p. 36.
Ali Nageib Hamza, Previous Reference, p. 170.
36. K. Yasir Mohamed Saeid, Previous Reference, p. 38.
Haleteim Al-Omary, Previous Reference, p. 54.
37. Mohanad Mokhtar Nouh, Public Monies: Argumentative Relationship between Protection and Development, Faculty of Law Magazine for Legal & Economic Research, Alexandria University, Issue 1, 2016, p. 298.
38. Paragraph Two, Article 71, Iraqi Civil Law No. 40, 1951.
39. Mazen Lelo, The Managerial Law, Arab Academy in Denmark, 2008, pp. 155-158.
40. Hussein Akla Al-Khafajy, Previous Reference, Donia Al-Watan, 18/5/2010, https://pulpit.alwatanvoice.com/content/print/198530.html
41. (Missing in original; can be skipped or renumbered.)
42. Sahrawi Al-Araby, Management of the Country's Possessions in Algeria, Master Memo, Kasdyerbah & Rakla University, Algeria, 2014, p. 47.
43. K. Yasir Mohamed Saeid, Previous Reference, p. 40.
44. Paragraphs 1-5, Article 197, Amended Iraqi Penalties Law No. 111, 1969.
45. Paragraph 11, Article 444, Amended Iraqi Penalties Law No. 111, 1969.
46. Articles 5 & 8, Paragraph 342, Amended Iraqi Penalties Law No. 111, 1969.
47. Article 2, Iraqi Combatting of Terrorism Law No. 13, 2005.
48. K. Yasir Mohamed Saeid & Hussein Akla Al-Khafajy, Previous Reference, Donia Al-Watan, 18/5/2010, p. 40.
49. K. Yasir Mohamed Saeid, Previous Reference, p. 42.
50. First paragraph, Article 2, Iraqi Public Prosecution Law, President’s Decree No. 49, 12/2/2017.
51. First paragraph, Article 2, Iraqi Public Prosecution Law, President’s Decree No. 49, 12/2/2017.
52. Paragraph Two, Article 2, Interior Ministry Law No. 11, 1994, amended by Law No. 20, 2016.
53. Haletem Al-Omary, The Public Monies and Standards for Differentiating Them, Previous Reference, p. 88.
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