Prospects for Legal Regulation of the Digitalization Development Program of the Agriculture and Food Industry in the Russian Federation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/wvx9hp33Keywords:
digitalization, igital economy, agriculture, food security, food and proseccing industry,, peasant (farm) operation, departmental program,, tax legal relations, antitrust, licensing, enhanced qualified electronic signature, public-private partnership,, Internet of things,, ,, IT-services, aggregator, , unmanned aerial vehicles, large user data,, Central Information and Analytical System of Agriculture, ,, Unified Federal Institute Formational System of Agricultural Land, , Unified System of Identification and Authentification,, Unified biometric system,, Effective hectare, quasi-corporate electronic educational system “Land of Knowledge”.Abstract
The urgency of the problem under study is due to issues arising from the lack of proper legal regulation at the legislative level of the process of creating a digital economy as a whole and the digitalization of agriculture, food and processing industries in the Russian Federation, as well as difficulties in the process of theoretical substantiation of these definitions. In this regard, this article is aimed at a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of digitalization as a process to create a new product in digital form with new functionality and customer properties, allowing for an economic breakthrough, gaining new competitive advantages in business, going to the construction of Industry 4.0. The leading approach to the study of this problem is to determine the specifics of legal regulation and the presence of a significant number of administrative barriers that impede the initiative in introducing elements of digitalization into individual farms. The article summarizes the problematic issues related to the need to adopt new legislation and make changes to the system and structure of public authorities, as well as the doctrinal approach to the subject matter.
Downloads
References
1. Declaration of the World Summit on Food Security. Adopted at the World Summit on Food Security (Rome, 16–18 November 2009) // United Nations. Declarations. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/declarations/sum-mit2009_declaration.shtml
2. On Amendments to the Federal Law “On Accounting”: Federal Law dated 11.28.2018 No. 444-FL // Meeting of the legislation of the Russian Federation. 2018. No. 49 (Part I). Art. 7516.
3. On Amendments to the Law of the Russian Federation “On Protection of Consumer Rights”: Federal Law No. 250-FZ dated July 29, 2017 // Collection of the Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2018. No. 31. Art. 4839.
4. On introducing changes to Article 333.35 of part two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation: federal law No. 234-FL dated July 29, 2018. Meeting of the legislation of the Russian Federation. 2018. No. 31. Art. 4823.
5. On licensing certain types of activities: federal law of 04.05.2011, No. 99-FL (as amended on 27.12.2018)
// Meeting of the legislation of the Russian Federation. 2011. № 19. Art. 2716.
6. About communication: federal law of 07.07.2003, No. 126-FL (as amended on 12/27/2018) // Meeting of the legislation of the Russian Federation. 2003. № 28. Art. 2895.
7. Russian Federation Code of Criminal Procedure of June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on December 27, 2018) // Meeting of the Legislation of the Russian Federation. 1996. № 25. Art. 2954.
8. On the Strategy for the Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 203 of May 9, 2017 // Collection of the Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2017. № 20. Art. 2901.
9. On approval of the Doctrine of Food Security of the Russian Federation: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 30, 2010, No. 120 // Meeting of the Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2010. No. 5. Art. 502.
10. On the approval of the program “Digital economy of the Russian Federation”: Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 28.07.2017, No. 1632-p // Collection of the legislation of the Russian Federation. 2017. No. 32. Art. 5138.
11. On approval of the Strategy for the development of the food and processing industry of the Russian Federation for the period until 2020: Executive Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 559-p of April 17, 2012 (as amended on January 13, 2017) // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2012. № 18. Art. 2246.
12. Aletdinova A.A. “Innovative development of the agricultural sector on the basis of digitalization and the creation of technological platforms” // Innovation Journal. 2017. No. 4 P.11-15.
13. Bykov A.Yu. “The right of the digital economy: some national economic and political risks.” Moscow: Prospect, 2018. 24 p.
14. "The main indicators of agriculture in Russia in 2017". // Russian Federal Statistics Service. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main / rosstat / ru / statistics / publications
/ catalog / doc_1140 096652250.
15. Vaipan V.A. “Legal regulation of the digital economy” // Business Law. The application "Law and Business". 2018. № 1. P. 12 - 17.
16. Gayanova V.M., Yalunina E.N. “Improving the efficiency of the food industry in Russia with the help of strategic management tools” // Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship. 2014. No. 17 (263). Pp. 120-133.
17. Kolomeichenko A.S. “Informational support of innovative development of the agroindustrial complex” // Vector economy. 2017. № 4 (10). Pp. 20-27.
18. Kurazova D.A., Dzhentamirov M.Kh. “Problems of development of IP in the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation” // Research. 2017. № 2 (13). C.55 - 58.
19. Меденников В.И., Муратова Л.Г., Сальников С.Г. и др. Отчет о НИР «Разработать теоретические основы и методологию оценки эффективности использования информационного ресурса в аграрной экономике». М.: ВИАПИ РАСХН, 2014. 198 с.
20. Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation Departmental project “Digital agriculture” // Dairynews: news of the dairy market [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.dairynews.ru/news- image/2018/December/20181203/tsifr_s_ho-zyaystvo.pdf
21. On Amendments to the Federal Law “On Information, Information Technologies and Information Protection” and the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation: Draft Federal Law No. 605945-7 (as adopted by the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation in I reading January 24, 2019) // "Consultant Plus Client" [Electronic resource]. URL: http://client.consultant.ru/site/list/?id=1002809719.
22. Consumption of basic foodstuffs by the population of the Russian Federation // Russian Federal Statistics Service. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru / statistics / publications / catalog / doc _1286360627828
23. Implementation of the program "Digital Economy" // Analytical Center under the Government of the Russian Federation [Electronic resource]. URL: http://ac.gov.ru/projects/otherprojects/ 014091.html.
24. The investigation closed the case of the Kurgan farmer who bought the GPS device for a cow // RIA- Novosti. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://ria.ru/20180321/1516942148.html
25. Standard of living. Real disposable cash income in the Russian Federation. // Russian Federal Statistics Service. [Electronic resource]. URL: http: //www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/ connect / rosstat_main / rosstat / ru / statistics / population / level / #.
26. Digitization in agriculture: technological and economic barriers in Russia // CRN / RE (“IT-Business”) [Electronic resource]. URL: file:///Users/evgenijlotorev/ Desktop/Цифровизация%20в%20сельском%20хозяйстве_%20технологические%20и%20экономич еские%20барьеры%20в%20России.html.
27. Grinenko Alexander, Makeeva Inna System weakness of the criminal procedure legislation in modern Russia - Opción. Vol. 34, Num. 14, 2018. Pp. 1246-1265.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
