EFFECT OF SURFACE TREATMENT TO BOND STRENGTH OF SILICONE SOFT DENTURE LINING TO HEATCURED ACRYLIC RESIN DENTURE BASE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/5yhwbf10Keywords:
surface treatment, bond strength,, silicone soft denture lining (Silicone SDL),, heatcured acrylic denture base (PMMA)Abstract
Silicone soft denture lining (SDL) material as a part of SDL is defined by ISO as a soft resilient material bonded to the fitting surface of the denture to reduce trauma to the supporting tissue. Silicone SDL nowdays have been famous as an obturator bulb of heatcured acrylic resin (PMMA) denture base because of soft permanently and biocompatibility properties which can be used to add the retention and stability of definitive obturator for patient with severe undercut palatal defect without giving the painfull. The only weakness of silicone SDL is bond failure to PMMA that make microleakage created an environment for potential bacterial growth. Bond failure can be solved by surface treatment. Purpose : The aim of this study were to evaluate the effects of 3 different surface treatments (sandblasting, primer adhesive and sandblasting-primer adhesive combination) on bond strength of 2 kinds of silicone SDL (autopolymerized silicone SDL and heatpolymerized silicone SDL) to PMMA denture base. Methods : The 3 mm thickness of silicone SDL were processed between 2 PMMA blocks became one specimens (n=40). The bond strength of 40 specimen of PMMA-Silicone SDL were measured by tensile test with universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 5 mm/min until failure was detected. The bond strength (MPa) was calculated by dividing the maximum tensile strength value with cross-sectional area. T-test, ANOVA and LSD tests were used to analyze the data (α=0.05). The bond strength value were analyzed with types of failure (adhesive, cohesive and mixed failure) and morphology view of PMMA surface by a single operator. Result : PMMA- heatpolymerized silicone SDL with or without surface treatment were the higher significance bond strength than PMMA-autopolymerized silicone with or without surface treatment. All of the surface treatment can be increase the bond strength either to PMMA-autopolymerized Silicone SDL or to PMMA-heatpolymerized Silicone SDL. The significance effect of surface treatment is Primer adhesive either to PMMA-autopolymerized silicone SDL or to PMMA-heatpolymerized silicone SDL. Conclusion Primer adhesive gave the highest significance effect to PMMA- heatpolymerized silicone SDL characterized either with highest bond strength values, cohesive failures and highest roughened surfaces of PMMA interface.
Downloads
References
1. Banerjee KL danShetty P. Clinical Performance of Various Resilient Liners. Int J Oral Health Med Res. May
- June 2015. Vol 2. Issue 1
2. Meşe A. Bond Strength of Soft Denture Liners Following Immersion of Denture Cleanser, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2006, 20 ; 3 : 184-191
3. Akin H, dkk. Effect of different surface treatments on tensile bond strength of silicone- based soft denture liner. Lasers Med Sci (2011) 26:783–788
4. Khanna A, dkk. A Comparative Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength Between Two Commercially Available Heat Cured Resilient Liners and Denture Base Resin with Different Surface Treatments. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2015 May, Vol-9(5): ZC30-ZC34
5. Gupta N, dkk. Modified technique of soft liner application. BMJ Case Rep 2013
6. Mahajan N danDatta K. Comparison of Bond Strength of Auto Polymerizing, Heat Cure Soft Denture Liners with Denture Base Resin - An In Vitro Study. Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society (March 2010) 10:31- 35
7. Chladek G, dkk. Review Long-Term Soft Denture Lining Materials 2014, 7, 5816-5842
8. Hashem MI. Advance in soft denture liner:An update. J Contemp Dent Pract 2015; 16(4):314-318
9. Akin H, dkk. Effect of sandblasting with different size of aluminum oxide particles on tensile bond strength of resilient liner to denture base. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2011;14(1):5-11
10. Atsu S danKeskin Y. Effect of silica coating and silane surface treatment on the bond strength of soft denture liner to denture base material. J Appl Oral Sci. 2013;21(4):300-6
11. Hong G, Murata H, Hamada T. Relationship between Plasticizer Content and Tensile Bond Strength of Soft Denture Liners to a Denture Base Resin. DentMatJour 2004, 23(2): 94-99
12. Munksgaard EC. Plasticizers in denture soft-lining materials: leaching and biodegradation. Eur J Oral Sci 2005; 113: 166-169
13. Philip JM, dkk. Comparative evaluation of tensile bond strength of a polyvinyl acetate-based resilient liner following various denture base surface pre-treatment methods and immersion in artificial salivary medium: an in vitro study. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry. 2012; 3(3):298-301
14. Nakhaei M, dkk. Effect of different surface treatment and thermocycling on bond strength of a silicon based denture liner to a denture base resin. The Journal of contemporary Dental Practice. Feb 2016;17(2) 154-159
15. Rodrigues S, dkk. Resilient Liners: A Review. J Indian ProsthodontSoc (July-Sept 2013) 13(3):155–164
16. Salloum AM. Effect of Aging on Bond Strength of Two Soft Lining Materialsto a Denture Base Polymer J Indian ProsthodontSoc (December 2014) 14(Suppl. 1):S155–S160
17. Yanikoglu ND, dkk. Comparative Study of Water Sorption and Solubility of Soft Lining Materials inthe Different Solutions. Dental Materials Journal 23(2): 233-239, 2004
18. Atay A, et al. Cytotoxicity of hard and soft denture lining materials. Dental Materials Journal 2012; 31(6): 1082–1086
19. Kulak-Ozkan, dkk. Effect of thermocycling on tensile bond strength of six silicone-based, resilient denture liners. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 2003
20. Singh K dan Gupta N. Fabrication and relining of dentures with permanent silicone soft liner: A novel way to increase retention in grossly resorbed ridge and minimize trauma of knife edge and severe undercuts ridges. Dent Med Res 2016;4:24-8 19
21. Joseph AM, dkk. Silicone Obturator with Reduced Bulb Extension: Enhancing Quality of Life in Post- surgical Maxillectomy Defect. Journal of International Oral Health 2016; 8(8):874-878
22. Akin H, dkk. Investigation of bonding properties of denture bases to silicone-based soft denture liner immersed in isobutyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. J AdvProsthodont 2014;6:121-5
23. Kulkarni RS, dkk. The effect of denture base surface pretreatments on bond strengths of two long term resilient liners. J AdvProsthodont 2011;3:16-9
24. Sarac, dkk. The evaluation of microleakage and bond strength of a silicone-based resilient liner following denture base surface pretreatment. J Prosthet Dent 2006;95:143-151
25. Kazanji MN, JafferNT . The Effect of Denture Base Surface Treatments on Microlekage of Soft Lining Materials. Al – Rafidain Dent J Vol. 9, No2, 2009
26. Cavalcantidkk. The effect of poly(methyl methacrylate) surface treatments on the adhesion of silicone-based resilient denture liners. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, Dec 2014
27. Surapaneni H, dkk. Comparative evaluation of tensile bond strength between Silicon Soft Liners and Processed Denture Base Resin Conditioned by Three Modes of Surface Treatment: An Invitro Study. J Indian ProsthodontSoc (July-Sept 2013) 13(3):274–280
28. Usumez A, dkk. Bond strength of a silicone lining material to alumina-abraded and lased denture resin. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: ApplBiomater 2004;71:196–200
29. Mutluay, M.M danRuyter, I.E. Evaluation of bond strength of soft relining materials to denture base polymers. Dent. Mater. 2007, 23, 1373–1381
30. Salloum AM. Shear Bond StrengthofThree Silicone lining materials bonded to heat-cured denture resin. King Saud University Journalof Dental Sciences (2013) 4, 17-20
31. Korkmaz FM, dkk. Peel strength of denture liner to PMMA and polyamide: laserdk versus air-abrasion. J AdvProsthodontindianProsthodontic Society (March 2010) 10: 31-3513;5:287-95
32. Akin H, et al. Tensile bond strength of silicone-based soft denture liner to two chemically different denture base resins after various surface treatments. Lasers Med Sci (2013) 28:119–123
33. Bayati OH, dkk. Tensile bond strengths of silicone soft liners to two chemically different denture base resins. Jnternational Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives 34 (2012) 32–37
34. Bhandari AJ. Maxillary obturator. J Dent AlliedSci 2017;6:78-83
35. GIRI, PANKAJ, V. CHARAN KUMAR, and A. MUNIAPPAN. "INVESTIGATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITE WITH & WITHOUT FIBER SURFACE
TREATMENTS." International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD) 8.4 (2018): 753-758
36. MUHMOOD, ASMAHAN ASAAD, and FAIZ SALIH ABBAS. "STUDYING THE OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF POLY-METHYL METHACRYLATE PMMA FILMS DOPED WITH
FLUORESCEINEOSIN-Y DYE." International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD) 8.6 (2018):927-936
37. ZIDAN, HM, et al. "STUDY THE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES AND AC CONDUCTIVITY OF PURE
PMMA AND PMMA DOPED WITH AZO DYE." International Journal of Physics and Research (IJPR) 4.2 (2014):7-14
38. Oleiwi, Jawad K., Sihama I. Salih, and Hwazen S. Fadhil. "Water Absorption and Thermal properties of PMMA Reinforced by Natural Fibers for Denture Applications." International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD) 8.3 (2018): 1105-1116.
39. OLEIWI, JAWAD K., QAHTAN ADNAN HAMAD, and HADIL JABBAR ABDUL RAHMAN. "TENSILE PROPERTIES AND MORPHOLOGICAL TEST OF HEAT CURED ACRYLIC RESIN
REINFORCED BY NATURAL POWDERS." International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD) 8.6 (2018):325-334
40. Golshahr, Alireza, et al. "Multi wall carbon nanotube reinforced silicone for aerospace applications." International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD) 8.4 (2018): 775-784.
41. SALLEH, MMBH, et al. "MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COCONUT CARBON FIBRE/EPOXY
COMPOSITE MATERIAL." International Journal of Mechanical Engineering (IJME) 2.3 (2013):55-62
42. Viswanathan, R., et al. "Improving Corrosion Resistance of Magnesium Alloy for Aerospace Applications." International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD) 9.3 (2019): 769-774.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
